海洋浊度测量传感器校准方法及校准测量能力评估

为了对海洋浊度测量传感器的计量性能做出快速、准确、科学的评价,构建了海洋浊度测量传感器的校准系统。本文详细阐述了海洋浊度测量传感器的校准原理,最佳校准方法的确立,并以具体实例介绍了校准数据处理及测量不确定度的评定,最后评估了该项目的校准测量能力(CMC),选用单一的相对值表示CMC,为2%。     

力臂自动调节装置智能综合测试系统的设计

为了解决力臂自动调节装置型号多、测试方法繁杂、测试精度低的问题,研制了以工控机为核心的自动测试系统,从硬件设计、软件设计入手,分析了测试过程中的工作环境模拟仿真与自动加载、系统控制信号和数据的共享、大气参数的测量、力臂值随机快速精确测量及抗干扰设计等问题,对改善力臂自动调节装置的维护手段、提高测试设备的自动化程度、使检测设备向综合化和智能化方向发展,具有重要的推动作用。     

空间绳系机器人抓捕后复合体姿态协调控制

针对空间绳系机器人对目标抓捕后的复合体姿态稳定控制问题进行了研究.首先,对复合体进行动力学建模,并对其动力学特性进行了分析;然后,考虑复合体的特点、空间绳系机器人燃料有限以及自身姿态控制力的限制,分别设计了系绳主动拉力与推力器推力协调控制器和基于滑模变结构的全推力控制器,并设计了其切换条件,利用两种控制器切换对姿态进行稳定控制;最后,利用仿真实验验证了所提方法的正确性.仿真结果表明,系绳拉力和推力器协调控制方法能够实现对姿态的稳定控制,并且有效地节省姿态控制过程中的燃料消耗.     

临近空间高超声速目标滑跃式轨迹Sine-AIMM跟踪算法

针对单一的Sine模型算法无法与临近空间高超声速目标滑跃式轨迹准确匹配,现有的交互多模型(IMM)算法跟踪效果也不够理想的问题,提出一种基于多重贝叶斯准则的自适应交互式多Sine模型(Sine-AIMM)临近空间高超声速滑跃式目标跟踪算法.算法采用多个Sine模型对滑跃式轨迹进行匹配,并利用多重贝叶斯准则在线调整各模型...     

扫描器运动多参数测试技术研究

新型图像扫描器具有较高的响应频率，可以实现高速扫描。在研究扫描器运动参数分离的基础上，利用对称放置的半导体位置探测器建立了扫描器的多运动参数测试系统，提出了光电二维位置传感器的非线性修正和补充方法，实现了四路模拟信号的DMA传送，提高了测试的速度和精度，实现扫描器在高频运动时的多运动参数测试。     

非线性传感器静态特性评估的极限点法

基于对测量过程、测量误差的认识，提出了一种利用极限点法评估非线性传感器静态特性的一种新方法。给出了利用该方法评估非线性传感器的两种模型。并以一电涡流式非线性位移传感器的标定数据进行了计算、分析。     

Space weather: its effects and predictability

Terrestrial technology is now, and increasingly, sensitive to space weather. Most space weather is caused by solar storms and the resulting changes to the Earth's radiation environment and the magnetosphere. The Sun as the driver of space weather is under intense observation but remains to be adequately modelled. Recent spacecraft measurements are greatly improving models of solar activity, the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere, and models of the radiation belts. In-situ data updates the basic magnetospheric model to provide specific details of high-energy electron flux at satellite orbits. Shock wave effects at the magnetopause can also be coarsely predicted. However, the specific geomagnetic effects at ground level depend on the calculation of magnetic and electric fields and further improvements are needed. New work on physical models is showing promise of raising geomagnetic and ionospheric predictability above the synoptic climatological level. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

STUDY ON ALGORITHM OF SENSOR MANAGEMENT BASED ON FUNCTIONS OF EFFICIENCY AND WASTE

The sensor management system is a subsys-tem of a multisensor data fusion system,and itspurpose is to satisfy requests of multitarget andscanned space by using the limited sensor resourcesin order to gain optimal measurement values of allspecified characteristics ( detection and captureprobability,emission power of sensor,trackingprecision or target losing probability and so on) .By the optimal principle listed above,sensor re-sources are distributed in science and reason.In aword,itis a key p…     

液体推进系统充填过程的有限元状态变量模型

研究了常温推进剂液体火箭发动机充填过程的建模问题。对推进剂充填管道系统进行有限元分割，应用基本守恒定律于充满推进剂的单元和充满气体的单元，两相单元则采用等效流容方程，建立了常温推进剂管道系统充填过程的有限元状态变量模型。模型面向液体推进系统动态过程控制与通用仿真。利用该模型，对一管道充填过程进行了仿真计算，给出了有关计算结果。