An approach for parameter estimation of combined CPPM and LFM radar signal

In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.     

Research on uncertainty in measurement assisted alignment in aircraft assembly

Operations in assembling and joining large size aircraft components are changed to novel digital and flexible ways by digital measurement assisted alignment.Positions and orientations（P＆O）of aligned components are critical characters which assure geometrical positions and relationships of those components.Therefore,evaluating the P＆O of a component is considered necessary and critical for ensuring accuracy in aircraft assembly.Uncertainty of position and orientation（U-P＆O）,as a part of the evaluating result of P＆O,needs to be given for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the result;furthermore,U-P＆O is necessary for error tracing and quality evaluating of measurement assisted aircraft assembly.However,current research mainly focuses on the process integration of measurement with assembly,and usually ignores the uncertainty of measured result and its influence on quality evaluation.This paper focuses on the expression,analysis,and application of U-P＆O in measurement assisted alignment.The geometrical and algebraical connotations of U-P＆O are presented.Then,an analytical algorithm for evaluating the multi-dimensional U-P＆O is given,and the effect factors and characteristics of U-P＆O are discussed.Finally,U-P＆O is used to evaluate alignment in aircraft assembly for quality evaluating and improving.Cases are introduced with the methodology.     

临近空间变体飞艇技术研究

介绍临近空间飞艇国外发展现状,分析变体飞艇系统重量轻、飞行升限高、环境适应性和持续驻空能力强的独特优势,论述临近空间飞艇的高效变体模式,阐述临近空间变体飞艇的关键技术,如飞艇变体控制技术、飞艇飞行控制技术,为临近空间飞艇后续研究提供参考。     

Explicit expression of collision probability in terms of RSW and NTW components of relative position

The existing analytical and numerical computing methods for collision probability (P_c) provide sufficiently accurate results, but do not reveal the direct connection between P_c and conjunction geometry or error covariance. This paper derived an explicit expression of P_c under the circular orbit assumption, based on analysis of closest approach distance and Chan’s analytical formulae for P_c. The P_c was expressed as an explicit function of the radial, in-track, cross-track components of relative position and error covariance. The explicit expression is simple and compact, relates P_c with components of relative position, which are two kinds of important conjunction risk criteria. By introducing non-zero flight-path angle and ratio of velocity’s magnitude, a modified expression of P_c was presented for objects in eccentric orbits. For objects with eccentricity less than 0.01 (which account for 62% of all LEO objects), the relative error of the explicit expression is less than 0.107, or 0.252 for typical conjunction cases. What really matters in conjunction risk assessment is the order of magnitude rather than the specific value of P_c, the precision of the explicit expression is sufficient for conjunction risk assessment and decision-making for most LEO objects.     

Influence of the interaction between light intensity and CO2 concentration on productivity and quality of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown in fully controlled environment

The effects of the factorial combination of two light intensities (200 and 800 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) and two CO₂ concentrations (360 and 800 ppm) were studied on the productivity and nutritional quality of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown under controlled environment. After 6 weeks within a growth chamber, spinach plants were sampled and analyzed for productivity and quality. There were no statistically significant interactions between the effects of light and CO₂ for all of the variables studied, except for the nitrate and oxalic acid content of the leaves. High light and high CO₂ independently one from the other, promoted spinach productivity, and the accumulation of ascorbic acid, while their interactive effect limited the accumulation of nitrate and oxalic acid in the spinach leaves. The results highlight the importance of considering the effects of the interaction among environmental variables on maximizing production and the nutritional quality of the food when cultivating and modeling the plant response in controlled environment systems such as for bioregenerative life support.     

深空探测智能遥感技术展望

在深空探测背景下,采用传统遥感方式进行探测带有一定的局限性,文章以美国为例介绍了智能遥感技术的发展情况。分析了深空探测任务对于传统遥感器的新需求,提出在深空探测信息智能化获取模式、深空探测遥感器参数智能化调整和在轨数据智能化处理3个方面开展深空目标智能遥感研究,以解决传统遥感器在深空探测中面临的局限。重点阐述了实现深空探测智能遥感的关键技术。最后提出中国深空探测智能遥感技术的发展建议。     

基于实验室定标和均匀景统计的相对辐射定标方法

提出了一种基于实验室定标和均匀景统计的定标方法,并应用于CBERS-02卫星遥感图像相对辐射校正。首先分析宽视场成像仪(Wide Field Imager,WFI)实验室基础定标系数;然后结合均匀景的定标方法,生成一组新的相对辐射定标系数;最后评价WFI图像相对辐射校正的效果。结果表明:文章提出的定标方法有效,可以较好地解决宽幅遥感图像辐射校正问题,同时为遥感卫星相对辐射校正提供了一种新的途径。     

多光谱相机高稳定性光机结构设计技术

文章针对测绘应用对多光谱相机设计的技术要求,从影响相机内方位元素和在轨成像品质因素出发,结合三反离轴相机的特点,重点分析多光谱相机高稳定性设计（力学和热）。多光谱相机主体反射镜通过选取零膨胀的微晶玻璃和殷钢材料,降低了反射镜的热敏感性,反射镜组件通过采用四点球铰无应力支撑技术实现了反射镜的静定支撑、消除掉了反射镜装配应力,保证了反射镜面型的稳定性。相机主体结构与卫星的连接采用柔性卸载结构设计,卸载了卫星结构由于热变形而导致的相机结构变化,保证了相机主体结构的在轨性能稳定性。通过对整个相机进行有限元分析和环境试验,有效地验证了设计的正确性,多光谱相机主体具有较好的结构稳定性。     

空间相机结构设计中的拓扑优化及尺寸优化

在复杂的整机力学环境下,以空间遥感相机支架最大自由模态为优化目标,将整机关键技术指标(基频、轻量化要求、自重变形要求等)作为约束条件,利用拓扑优化及尺寸优化技术,对某相机支架进行了优化设计。试验结果表明该方法能有效提高相机基频,相机支架实现了轻量化设计,质量减轻10%,验证了拓扑优化及尺寸优化技术在空间相机结构设计中的有效性。     

SerDes器件在遥感相机系统中的应用

基于当前遥感相机谱段数量的不断增加、分辨率的不断提升等方面造成的数据传输问题,分析了目前广泛应用的并行数据传输系统所面临的技术瓶颈,提出采用串行发送/解串(SerDes)方式加以替代的方案,通过对比分析,指出采用该方式传输数据的优点,进而阐述文章所采用的串行发送/解串芯片-TLK2711的工作原理、传输协议等,最终通过试验证明了其在遥感相机系统中应用的可行性,为后续遥感相机研制提供参考。