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隧道衬砌与围岩的应力分析是隧道设计中一个重要内容。本文基于厦门市东通道海底隧道对圆形隧道衬砌与围岩应力的封闭解析解法进行研究,首先利用MATLAB编制衬砌与围岩应力程序并选用一个已有精确解的实例进行校验,然后对圆形隧道四种工况进行计算并给出相关的衬砌和围岩的分布曲线,最后对计算结果进行了相关分析。 相似文献
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目前,基于太阳能、化学能的空间电源与空间推进技术,其技术能力的发展已接近极限状态,未来亟需开发基于核能的先进空间动力技术。针对低成本空间轨道运输、高功率载荷航天器、深空探测器、行星表面探测与开发等应用场景,以空间堆核电源为重点,分析了国际发展现状和未来航天需求,分别针对大功率(100 kWe~1 MWe)和小功率(1 kWe~10 kWe)应用需求,提出了技术主导方案,围绕主导技术方案梳理了关键技术,为我国空间堆核动力技术发展规划和预先研究提供参考。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):664-671
Guidance laws are proposed for a near space interceptor with on–off type thrust as output. The target-interceptor engagement kinematics is integrated with the first-order dynamics of thruster to design guidance laws. The bang-bang type guidance law with linear sliding mode is proposed to deal with thruster dynamics, and the sufficient condition for finite time convergence is rigorously proved based on the finite-time convergence theory. According to the sufficient condition, a sliding mode guidance law with hysteresis-band switching is introduced to reduce the switching frequency of thruster. Then two guidance laws are combined into a composite guidance law to improve the guidance performance. Simulation results show that the line-of-sight angular rate can converge to a neighborhood of the equilibrium point before the final time of the guidance process, and the composite guidance law has better performance than typical guidance laws. 相似文献
526.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):1093-1106
The rotational motion of a tumbling target brings great challenges to space robot on successfully capturing the tumbling target. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the target’s rotation to a rate at which capture can be accomplished by the space robot. In this paper, a detumbling strategy based on friction control of dual-arm space robot for capturing tumbling target is proposed. This strategy can reduce the target’s rotational velocity while maintaining base attitude stability through the establishment of the rotation attenuation controller and base attitude adjustment controller. The rotation attenuation controller adopts the multi-space hybrid impedance control method to control the friction precisely. The base attitude adjustment controller applies the dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix to stabilize the base attitude. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) The compliant control method is adopted to achieve a precise friction control, which can reduce the target angular velocity steadily; (2) The dual-arm extended Jacobian matrix is applied to stabilize the base attitude without affecting the target capture task; (3) The detumbling strategy of dual-arm space robot is designed considering base attitude stabilization, realizing coordinated planning of the base attitude and the arms. The strategy is verified by a dual-arm space robot with two 7-DOF (degrees of freedom) arms. Simulation results show that, target with a rotation velocity of 20 (°)/s can be effectively controlled to stop within 30 s, and the final deflection of the base attitude is less than 0.15° without affecting the target capture task, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the strategy. Except to the tumbling target capture task, the control strategy can also be applied to other typical on-orbit operation tasks such as space debris removal and spacecraft maintenance. 相似文献
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Masaya Kimura Masanori Kawamura Katsuhiko Yamada 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1336-1346
An analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits (DROs) is obtained in this study. Owing to the fact that a planar DRO is a closed orbit and can be expressed as an approximately elliptical orbit, respective geometries and periods of DROs are analytically calculated. A switching point, where various properties of planar DROs change abruptly with an increase in the orbital radius, is determined. The Mars–Deimos system is taken as a case study in this work. The proposed method can be applied to cases where the Hill’s approximation of the restricted three-body problem is valid. Numerical calculations are performed to validate the proposed method. 相似文献
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范正翘 《北京航空航天大学学报》1996,22(6):671-676
在无刷直流时机的位置伺服系统中,采用了基于状态空间模型的优化设计方法,综合出了次优控制器、建立了广义误差系统状态方程,并利用积分罚函数分段一经法处理伺服系统不等式约束的问题,得出了次优控制算法,经仿真证实,有杉该优化方法设计出的伺服系统的稳态跟踪误差为零;稳成输出不受阶跃干扰的影响;并具有期望的瞬态响应特性。 相似文献
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载人航天中,应急救生分系统是火箭一飞船系统的重要组成部分,以联盟号应急救生系统为例介绍了其组成、工作程序并研究分析了逃逸动力装置──主逃逸发动机和控制发动机的性能参数与逃逸飞行弹道特性之间的相互关系;从逃逸弹道设计技术指标出发来选取动力装置的主要性能参数(推力大小及工作时间)。仿真计算得出了有益的结论。 相似文献
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