基于能量法和特征值法的颤振预测数值方法研究

为研究适用于工程设计的颤振数值预测方法,采用能量法和特征值法对出现颤振现象的真实叶片进行预测。通过将2种数值方法的预测结果与试验结果进行对比,验证数值预测方法的精度和工程适用性。结果表明:2种方法都较准确的判断了某典型风扇转子叶片的气弹稳定性,与试验结果基本吻合,具有较高的工程实用价值。     

三维非对称斜劈高速流动计算方法研究

交叉激波是高超声速进气道发展的关键气动问题之一。为实现对此类高速流动的准确数值模拟,基于RANS方程的自研多块结构网格计算软件,对经典三维非对称斜劈构型的斜激波交叉干扰流动特征开展了计算研究。通过对比分析,系统评估了计算网格、湍流模型及高精度格式对空间流场、底板摩擦力流线、压强分布、绝热壁温分布等的影响,获得了适用于三维非对称高速流动问题的网格生成准则和计算策略,同时验证了自研软件的模拟能力。     

高速走丝电火花线切割表面条纹的成因研究

分析了高速走丝电火花线切割加工时可通过电极丝空间位置稳定性的改善及选用具有良好洗涤能力的工作介质进行条纹消除的机理.并研究指出在大能量切割时,选用复合工作液以喷射的方式进行冷却,可以大大提高极间的洗涤性能,达到消除表面烧伤纹的目的.     

加热切削GH135吸收会焦辐射能的研究

本文介绍了采用高效金属素灯作为加热热源切削ＧＨ１３５等难加工材料的方法。采用该方法可有效改善难加工材料的切削性能，本文重点介绍了辐射能量传递的分析及有效的能量公式。同时指出该方法投产少，使用简单，便于推广等特点，因此具有很好的应用前景。     

Energetic particles at high latitudes

We review work on diffusion coefficients of energetic particles with an attempt to extract implications on their behaviour at high latitudes. In the ecliptic plane results from solar energetic particle propagation between the Sun and about 5 AU can be described by an effective radial mean free path _r which is approximately constant as a function of distancer. When particle propagation in three dimensions in the heliosphere is considered it is not sufficient to consider _r only. Jovian electrons can be used as probes to determine the parameters of three-dimensional diffusion. In the polar regions diffusion is dominated by its parallel component. Some predictions how should vary with latitude are discussed. For different choices of this variation we present expectations for intensity-time profiles of solar particle events during the Ulysses polar passages.     

由泄洪水流引起的水舌风现象的数值模拟分析

本文采用细网格非静力能量闭合边界层模式，对水电站大坝泄洪过程中水舌风的生成演变发展过程进行数值模拟。水电站开闸泄洪时，高速水流对气流瞬时的强大冲量作用在坝后形成一个风速较大区，随着高速水流趋向稳定，采用两种模拟方案对水舌风的发展演变过程进行进一步模拟。方案一，通过水气动量交换作用，水流对气流的拖曳力仅来自于大坝溢流面；方案二，拖曳力来自于溢流面及溢流面与消力池接口面。对模拟结果进行分析，发现不考虑水舌风效应时，坝体下风方向出现上下两个方向相反的微弱涡旋；当考虑水舌风作用时，高速水流的瞬时强大冲量作用在坝后形成一个风速较大的逆时针涡旋；水流趋向稳定后，两种方案进行模拟的结果与不考虑水舌风时相比，两个涡旋均得到加强，尤其是处于下面的溢流面处的逆时针涡旋。     

飞机电源系统故障诊断专家系统的分析和设计

应用人工智能理论对某型飞机电源系统进行故障诊断分析。本文给出励磁电流过大故障树模型,建立电源系统知识库和推理机,完成飞机电源系统故障诊断专家系统的设计,进行故障诊断,得出异常或故障信息,为整个飞机非航电系统采用专家系统进行故障诊断提供经验。     

三维非结构网格的生成及优化

叙述了一种新的生成三维非结构网格的Delaunay方法,该方法能够高效地生成优质四面体网格。由于采用了局部剖分的方法来保证边界的完整性,因而不需要添加新的节点到原始表面三角形中。该方法在四面体外接球的球心处插入新的节点,在插入全部内点后,采用删除边、边/面交换、网格光顺等方法对生成的网格进行了优化,基本能删除质量差的四面体。     

Type II Solar Radio Bursts: Theory and Space Weather Implications

Recent data and theory for type II solar radio bursts are reviewed, focusing on a recent analytic quantitative theory for interplanetary type II bursts. The theory addresses electron reflection and acceleration at the type II shock, formation of electron beams in the foreshock, and generation of Langmuir waves and the type II radiation there. The theory's predictions as functions of the shock and plasma parameters are summarized and discussed in terms of space weather events. The theory is consistent with available data, has explanations for radio-loud/quiet coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and why type IIs are bursty, and can account for empirical correlations between type IIs, CMEs, and interplanetary disturbances. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.