用于提高整体叶盘叶片表面质量的数控工艺

针对五坐标加工中心加工整体叶盘时叶片表面质量较差的问题,本文提出了一套利用UG软件自身功能光顺曲线和曲面的方法,使造型曲面的光顺程度得到大幅度提高,从整体叶盘数控加工工艺源头上保证了整体叶盘加工质量.实践表明,此方法方便、快捷,叶片表面质量得到明显改善,可满足工程使用要求.     

Using PoF models to predict system reliability considering failure collaboration

Existing Physics-of-Failure-based (PoF-based) system reliability prediction methods are grounded on the independence assumption, which overlooks the dependency among the compo-nents. In this paper, a new type of dependency, referred to as failure collaboration, is introduced and considered in reliability predictions. A PoF-based model is developed to describe the failure behavior of systems subject to failure collaboration. Based on the developed model, the Bisection-based Reliability Analysis Method (BRAM) is exploited to calculate the system reliabil-ity. The developed methods are applied to predicting the reliability of a Hydraulic Servo Actuator (HSA). The results demonstrate that the developed methods outperform the traditional PoF-based reliability prediction methods when applied to systems subject to failure collaboration.     

舰载机理想着舰点垂直运动的预估与补偿

理想着舰点的垂直运动是影响着舰精度和安全的一个主要因素,因此必须加强舰载机对理想着舰点垂直运动的同步跟踪能力.为此,提出对理想着舰点垂直运动的位置和速度信号进行预估和补偿的方法,将垂直运动的位置和速度信号经过预估和补偿后分别引入到纵向自动着舰引导系统和飞控系统的垂向速度通道中,使得舰载机可以准确跟踪理想着舰点的垂直运动,以减小甲板运动对着舰的影响.针对不同海况条件,对设计的补偿器和预估器进行仿真验证,并与其他方法进行比较.结果表明本文提出的理想着舰点垂直运动预估与补偿方法可有效地补偿由甲板运动引起的着舰误差,显著提高了着舰的安全性和精确性.     

CFD predictions of LBO limits for aero-engine combustors using fuel iterative approximation

Lean blow-out (LBO) is critical to operational performance of combustion systems in propulsion and power generation. Current predictive tools for LBO limits are based on decadesold empirical correlations that have limited applicability for modern combustor designs. According to the Lefebvre’s model for LBO and classical perfect stirred reactor (PSR) concept, a load parameter (LP) is proposed for LBO analysis of aero-engine combustors in this paper. The parameters contained in load parameter are all estimated from the non-reacting flow field of a combustor that is obtained by numerical simulation. Additionally, based on the load parameter, a method of fuel iterative approximation (FIA) is proposed to predict the LBO limit of the combustor. Compared with experimental data for 19 combustors, it is found that load parameter can represent the actual combustion load of the combustor near LBO and have good relativity with LBO fuel/air ratio (FAR). The LBO FAR obtained by FIA shows good agreement with experimental data, the maximum prediction uncertainty of FIA is about ±17.5%. Because only the non-reacting flow is simulated, the time cost of the LBO limit prediction using FIA is relatively low (about 6 h for one combustor with computer equipment of CPU 2.66 GHz · 4 and 4 GB memory), showing that FIA is reliable and efficient to be used for practical applications.     

跨声速轴流压气机失速边界预测方法

研究了跨声速、单级设计压比为1.82的Stage 35轴流压气机与单级设计压比为2.05的Stage37轴流压气机在不同转速下的特性.在HARIKA原型程序基础上,改进了其叶排效率、落后角、理论能头计算模型,采用了两种轴流压气机失速边界的预测方法,第1种为HARIKA原型程序的分离流量预测方法,第2种为Koch所提出的失速静压升系数预测方法,所得特性计算结果与实验点吻合较好,Stage 35设计点效率的误差由原型的3.9%降低到改进后的1.5%,Stage 37设计点效率的误差由3.1%降低到1.9%.两种预测方法对失速边界流量的预测误差最小分别可达1.3%与1.6%,表明两种失速边界预测方法都是可行的.     

某型燃气轮机进气系统内流场的数值分析

为了揭示燃机进气系统内的流动特性,并为进气系统的性能预测、优化设计提供理论依据,以某型燃气轮机的进气系统为研究对象,基于混合网格的SIMPLE算法和标准的k-ε湍流模型,运用FLUENT软件对燃气轮机进气系统内的流场进行数值模拟,并从压力分布、气流角分布2个方面进行分析。结果表明:对气动性能产生重要影响的损失区域主要集中在进气外环上方和支板附近,蜗壳内锥的绕流分离也是损失源之一。应进行尽可能消除进气外环上方的气流分离,同时将绕流分离控制在一定范围内的优化设计和改进。     

变几何变工质涡轮性能预测及变工况性能计算

为适应涡轮在变工质，大变工况条件下的性能预测，研究了工质的性质，涡轮各种损失与涡轮流通通道内的临界堵塞流动，变几何涡轮的性能计算方法。这些研究的结果是变几何变工质涡轮理论分析的有用工具。     

SEP数值法在寿命预测中的应用

 为了预测精密构件如涡轮盘材料的蠕变-疲劳寿命,经实践证明应变能区分法（SEP）优于应变范围区分法（SRP）,特别是对高强度低延性材料,SEP的优越性更明显。     

捷联式定向定位系统可靠性分析

本文主要讨论捷联式定向定位系统的可靠性分析,在分析该系统特点基础上,说明实施可靠性分析所采取的针对性措施.并结合具体的定向定位系统给出了在可靠性预计、可靠性分配和FMEA等方面取得的详细结果.     

固体火箭发动机点火器流量的预示

本文讨论了三种典型点火器的流量预估技术，提出了点火器流量预示的物理和数学模型，给出了计算结果。为了验证计算结果，建立了实验装置，并进行了验证性实验。计算和实验结果吻合良好。本文提供的预示方法已成功应用于“织女一号”气象火箭和“织女三号”探空火箭研制任务中。