公-自转耦合的滚针轴承保持架振动特性

建立了含公-自转耦合的行星轮滚针轴承动力学微分方程组,采用gear stiff（GSTIFF）变步长积分算法对微分方程组进行求解,对比研究了有无公转工况下保持架的打滑率和振动特性,分析了公-自转耦合工况下结构参数和工况参数对两者的影响。结果表明:纯自转工况下保持架振动加速度幅频图各倍频处对应1个幅值,公-自转耦合工况下各倍频处对应2个幅值;在公-自转耦合工况下,保持架振动幅值随径向力和公转速度的增大而增大,随自转速度的增大而减小,存在一个最优间隙比,即间隙比为1左右时使保持架振动幅值最小;保持架打滑率变化趋势与纯自转时一致,但数值减小且减幅越来越大;综上,公-自转耦合工况下会增大保持架径向振动特性,减小周向振动特性。      

中等推力航空发动机喷口控制方法对比研究

为提高中等推力航空发动机工作性能,对其喷口控制方法进行对比分析,并通过台架试验对喷口等落压比和喷口转差控制方法进行试验验证。结果表明:相比于等落压比控制方法,转差控制方法更利于精确调整发动机在节流状态下的性能,且可降低发动机耗油率,更适合作为中等推力发动机的喷口控制计划;对全包线的各典型点进行验证,转差控制方法仍能满足发动机的控制性能要求,且实施方便、效果好。     

电动振动台水平滑台正交方向响应分析及加强台面的设计

针对电动振动台进行整星水平振动试验时垂直方向响应过大这一普遍存在的问题,文章提出了通过设计具有加强筋的加强台面提高滑台抗弯模量,抑制响应。通过有限元方法分析了安装加强台面后对水平滑台、水平滑台与振动花盆组成的振动工装系统、考虑卫星质量影响的振动工装系统等三种工况下模态振型的变化,说明抗弯模量有明显提高。     

Jason-2 DORIS phase measurement processing

The DORIS instrument on Jason-2 is the first of a new generation. The satellite receivers have now seven simultaneous measurement channels, with synchronous dual frequency phase and pseudo-range measurements. These measurements are now described in a similar manner as GPS measurements and an extension of the RINEX 3.0 format has been defined for DORIS. Data are available to users with a shorter latency.     

基于模糊滑模的月球车驱动控制

研究了运行于自然环境、具有小滑移率及小失配角、六轮独立驱动的摇臂式月球车驱动控制问题。针对以月球车车轮滑移率、方向轮失配角为输人及以月球车车体平动速度、转动速度为输出的动力学方程，利用模糊滑模控制方法设计月球车车轮滑移率，方向轮失配角的控制律．实现月球车的跟踪控制，理论分析及仿真结果表明．基于模糊滑模的月球车动力学系统驱动控制方法是可行的，在实际应用中是有效的。     

FATIGUE DISLOCATION CONFIGURATIONS IN HEXAGONAL ZIRCALOY-4

ＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＤＩＳＬＯＣＡＴＩＯＮＣＯＮＦＩＧＵＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＩＮＨＥＸＡＧＯＮＡＬＺＩＲＣＡＬＯＹ－４￥ＸｉａｏＬｉｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＭｅｃｈ．，Ｘｉ＇ａｎＪｉａｏｔｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｘｉ＇ａｎ，Ｃｈｉｎａ...     

改进的BP神经网络在飞机防滑刹车系统的应用

为了在飞机刹车过程中防止打滑和取得最佳刹车效果,提出用BP神经网络构造S_p(最佳滑移率)识别器.为了提高神经网络的学习能力,介绍一种学习步长自适应方法——二阶步长法,讨论了二阶步长法在实际应用中的一些问题并提出了解决方案.在二阶步长法基础上提出了三阶步长法.还提出了合理配置活化函数的方法.综合以上方法对BP算法加以改进,使学习精度和速度都大大提高.      

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

用于单晶叶片应力分析的滑移本构模型

为了建立适用于镍基单晶涡轮叶片的有限元分析平台,基于有限变形晶体滑移理论和有限元软件AN-SYS接口参数要求,导出了增量型本构方程公式。采用变刚度法,以切线系数法为初值,采用局部牛顿拉弗森迭代解法,编制了晶体弹塑性滑移本构模型程序,并以子程序Usermat的形式植入ANSYS软件。计算模拟了DD3试棒不同取向的单向拉伸和循环应力应变过程,讨论了〈011〉方向上的应变软化行为和该本构模型对DD3镍基单晶涡轮叶片的良好应用性。数值仿真结果与实验数据对比吻合良好,验证了程序的正确性。