基于以太网器件的高性能工业现场总线FED

研究一种采用通用以太网物理层元件和FPGA器件构成的现场总线FED(Fieldbus based on Ethernet Devices),在片上系统(SOC,System On Chip)上开发出实用的现场总线通信装置.FED不需要复杂的驱动程序就可以实现链路层通信,在链路层基础上可以根据控制需要设计应用层通信协议.FED采用基于带飞读写功能的集总帧结构,使用主从式通讯.FED系统由1个主站和最多255个从站组成,实现了100 Mbit/s的高速实时通信.建立了实验系统,验证了FED总线可以满足数控机床等工业自动化设备的控制需求.     

一种基于相干叠加的复合载波导航信号捕获方法

针对复合载波导航信号多载波结构特征,基于检测性能、运算复杂度、硬件资源占用情况三方面的综合考虑,提出了一套适用于该信号的捕获架构和处理方法。该架构采用PMF-FFT算法对复合载波各子载波进行分别或统一处理,然后利用各子载波频点间隔信息,对信号进行循环移位并相干叠加,以充分利用信号能量进行检测判决。理论分析和仿真实验表明,与传统的卫星导航信号单载波捕获架构相比,该架构在有限的硬件资源和计算能力的情况下获得了较好的检测性能。     

扰动环境下火星精确着陆自主轨迹规划方法

针对扰动环境下火星精确着陆动力下降段自主轨迹规划问题,在终端时间自由条件下,研究了基于序列凸优化方法的自主轨迹规划方法。首先,在终端自由情况下,建立初始状态无扰动轨迹预规划问题。其次,结合鲁棒Tube-MPC思想,针对线性反馈控制律,建立扰动环境下着陆轨迹重规划问题,分析重规划问题的可行性,给出了预规划问题可行的必要性条件,为控制参数的选取提供参考,提出扰动环境下火星精确着陆自主轨迹规划框架。然后,针对终端自由问题,将飞行时域映射到单位时间,建立序列凸优化子问题,对子问题进行线性近似,使用序列凸优化方法进行求解并分析了收敛解的最优性。最后,进行数值仿真,验证扰动环境下火星精确着陆自主轨迹规划方法的有效性。     

基于物理原型的结构疲劳寿命评估方法

结构所受的真实载荷历程是实现疲劳寿命监控的核心。本文面向结构疲劳寿命在线监测提出了一种基于物理原型的疲劳载荷的反演和寿命评估方法。通过对潜在疲劳危险部位附近的应变场监测,依据结构疲劳危险部位的物理原型,反演结构所受外载荷;然后按照结构疲劳寿命分析方法获得结构的疲劳寿命。完成了一个耳片疲劳寿命在线监测试验,结果表明了本方法的可行性和有效性。     

片上网络体系结构仿真和性能分析

片上网络(Network on chip,NoC)是复杂片上系统(System on chip,SoC)设计中通信问题的解决方案.本文介绍了多种NoC体系结构,并提出了一种基于OPNET的高层次建模和仿真方法,以根据平均延时和吞吐量评估体系结构性能.本文在不同通信负载和通信模式下对NoC体系结构进行了仿真实验,对比分析的实验结果可为特定应用的NoC设计中选择最佳互连体系结构提供依据.最后通过MPEG4解码器映射到各种NoC体系结构的应用,进一步证明了该仿真评估方法的有效性.     

对信息战中赛博空间与赛博战的解析

针对信息对抗领域中高频度出现的“赛博空间”这一新名词,进行了词源考证。同时结合美军公布的赛博司令部战略构想,详尽解析了信息对抗中的赛博空间与赛博战的含义,分析了赛博战与传统电子战、计算机网络战之间的区别与联系,以及在网络中心战中所发挥的重要作用。这对于信息对抗新概念的理解,以及对信息战新技术的探讨具有一定的参考意义。     

美国深空测控通信技术动向分析

文章详细介绍了美国深空测控通信技术的发展动向,并对其未来规划进行了较为详细的综述和分析。     

“嫦娥4号”中继星伞状可展开天线设计与验证

伞状可展开天线是"嫦娥4号"中继星为着陆于月球背面的"嫦娥4号"着陆器和巡视器提供中继通信的关键单机。对伞状可展开天线的设计原理和构造进行了描述,对天线在轨展开、网面成型与保持、超低温环境适应性等技术难点开展了分析。天线在轨展开采用缓释弹簧分布式驱动展开技术,具有布局灵活、轻便、安装体积小、可靠性高的优点,并开展了寿命、热真空环境展开等试验,验证了天线展开技术的正确性;采用双层网结构设计形式实现天线网面成型与保持,优化了张力网节点数量,开展了型面精度测试和型面在轨热变形预示,验证了天线在轨型面精度达到亚毫米级的设计指标,进一步确保了天线在轨性能满足任务要求;天线部组件最低温度达到–250℃的超低温环境验证结果,表明天线经历超低温环境存储后,结构无损坏,性能无下降,满足天线在轨环境适应性的要求,有效地支撑了"嫦娥4号"中继星中继通信任务的顺利执行。     

卫星总装过程静电防护研究

静电防护是卫星总装过程中质量控制和安全保障的一个重要方面.为了提高航天器总装过程的静电控制水平,文章以某型号卫星为例,针对卫星总装实施特点,对卫星的总装过程进行了静电防护的相关试验和分析研究.首先使用FMEA分析表格,提出静电防护的关键项目,再利用静电检测手段,对这些关键项目进行静电测试.根据测试结果数据分析,查找出卫星总装过程中静电防护的薄弱环节,并针对性地提出相应的静电控制措施.这些研究成果为航天器总装静电控制的具体实施提供了技术支持,是对航天器总装过程静电防护深入研究的有益探索.     

Landing of the asteroid probe with three-legged cushioning: Planar asymmetric dynamics and safety margin

The probes landing on the surfaces of the asteroids can increase the scientific return of the exploration missions and also promote the development of deep space resources. Because of its excellent applicability to the uneven terrain and a lighter configuration than the four-legged mechanisms, the three-legged cushioning mechanisms are suitable for dissipating the impact energy and then quickly stabilizing the probe attitude when the probe lands on the micro-gravitational surfaces of the asteroids. Research on the landing dynamics of the probe facilitates to the design of the landing-cushioning mechanism and the optimization of its configuration, as well as the assessment of the landing safety. Comparing with the previous extensive related literature focusing on landing dynamics of the probes assisted by the four-legged cushioning mechanisms, this paper studies creatively the planar dynamics considering the asymmetric characteristic and the leg-leg coupling to understand the landing process of the asteroid probe with the three-legged cushioning mechanism and thereby to optimize the configuration of cushioning mechanism and assess safety margin of the landing. According to the touchdown status, the asymmetric landing modes are classified and the coupling issue in the construction of the landing models is explained. Consequently, two types of dynamics models describing the two-stages touchdown cushioning process of the probe are established. Then, five significant configuration factors of the cushioning mechanism are extracted, and their values combinations are designed according to the Taguchi orthogonal method. On this basis, the maximum safe landing attitude angles of the probe are solved by using these values combinations as the input conditions under the dangerous situations in different landing modes. The range analysis and nonlinear fitting methods are employed to discuss the influence of the configuration factors on the landing safety margin, and the favorable parameter values of the configuration factors are determined. Next, the influence of the ground obstacle on the landing safety margin and several methods to improve the margin are researched. Finally, the complete attitude changes of the probe in two representative landing cases are analyzed. The results studied in this paper can contribute to configuration optimization of the three-legged cushioning mechanisms and safety assessment of the legged probes landing on the asteroids, as well as to provide a reference for discussing the leg-leg coupling issue received less attention in landing dynamics of the probes with the four-legged cushioning mechanisms.