基于动态时间阈值的报警聚合方法研究

针对网络入侵检测中持续性攻击引发的多个报警事件时间间隔变化的问题,引入时间间隔变异系数描述报警的时间波动特征;通过将报警数据属性分为时间约束属性和相似度约束属性,提出了一种利用动态时间阈值约束的相似报警数据聚合方法。实验结果表明,这种方法能有效减少持续性攻击触发的冗余报警。     

Real-time fault detection method based on belief rule base for aircraft navigation system

Real-time and accurate fault detection is essential to enhance the aircraft navigation system’s reliability and safety. The existent detection methods based on analytical model draws back at simultaneously detecting gradual and sudden faults. On account of this reason, we propose an online detection solution based on non-analytical model. In this article, the navigation system fault detection model is established based on belief rule base (BRB), where the system measuring residual and its changing rate are used as the inputs of BRB model and the fault detection function as the output. To overcome the drawbacks of current parameter optimization algorithms for BRB and achieve online update, a parameter recursive estimation algorithm is presented for online BRB detection model based on expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed method is verified by navigation experiment. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to effectively realize online parameter evaluation in navigation system fault detection model. The output of the detection model can track the fault state very well, and the faults can be diagnosed in real time and accurately. In addition, the detection ability, especially in the probability of false detection, is superior to offline optimization method, and thus the system reliability has great improvement.     

Gaseous cavity at the base of an underwater projectile

The problem of the behavior of the gaseous cavity which is formed at the base of an underwater launched projectile is treated using different approaches. Asymptotic analysis is used to yield expressions for similarity parameters and a simplified hydrodynamic model of the initial stretching phase. A laboratory facility is described, in which launches can be simulated and analyzed by means of pressure measurements and high speed visualizations. Complete calculations are also performed using a numerical “Volume of Fluid” model solving the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. Results from the three approaches are presented and compared during the cavity stretching phase. Finally, the thermodynamic aspects of the problem are examined.     

飞机结构修理手册编制研究

首先介绍了飞机结构修理手册的编制要求和编制依据,其次分别阐述了依据ATA2200和S1000D标准进行飞机结构修理手册编写的方法,最后比较两种标准的特点,并对大型客机结构修理手册的编制工作提出了初步建议。     

二阶多项式自治系统代数曲线解的判定法

为了以解析的方法和代数的方法寻求二阶多项式自治系统的代数曲线解，并为进一步研究非线性系统的可积性和得域上多项系统的定理论，证明了关于复域上二元多项式的一个整除定理，并以ＶａｎＤｅｒＰｏｌ程及一个二阶二次自治系统为例，说明这一整除定量可以作为二阶多项自治系统是否存在代数曲线解的主要判据。     

多媒体智能数据库系统MIDS／BUAA

ＩＤＢ（智能数据库）思想的提出，预示着人类的信息处理即将步入一个崭新的时代．ＩＤＢ将计算机科学中近年来日趋发展成熟的五大主要技术，ΟΟ（面向对象）技术、ＤＢ（数据库）技术、ＡＩ（人工智能）、Ｈｙｐｅｒｔｅｘｔ／Ｈｙｐｅｒｍｅｄｉａ（超文本／超媒体）和正文数据库与联机信息检索技术，集成为一体．其中ΟΟ、ＡＩ和ＤＢ是ＩＤＢ中的三大支柱技术．本文论述ＭＩＤＳ／ＢＵＡＡ数据模型（Ｄａｔａｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇ）的哲学，并介绍ＭＩＤＳ／ＢＵＡＡ系统的设计思想、动机、核心数据模型，系统的功能构成和它的Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ体系结构．     

粉尘运动风洞模拟试验的相似律

本文提出了粉粒状堆料风吹起尘规律研究的相似律和在装卸作业中风吹扬尘规律研究的相似律,所获得的一些相似律,经大小两个风洞试验验证是较为满意的,并以此为指导,对煤堆起尘和煤炭装卸中起尘作了大量风洞模型试验,其结果表明也是合理的。     

简化起落架噪声相似准则及马赫数比例律

真实飞机部件的气动噪声问题可以通过缩比模型气动声学试验研究,但是必须要遵循合适的相似准则。频率相似准则一般选择Helmholtz数或Strouhal数相似,而声源强度的相似准则在一定的雷诺数范围内通常采用Mach数相似。噪声随来流马赫数的比例律可用于外推风洞试验测量数据到真实飞行条件下,并判断声源类型。在北京航空航天大学D5气动声学风洞中对1/2缩比的LAnding Gear nOise database for civil aviation authority validatiON(LAGOON)简化起落架模型进行了气动声学试验研究。试验结果表明:该起落架模型的噪声频率遵循Helmholtz数相似准则而非Strouhal数相似准则。起落架噪声的马赫数比例律与频率有关,在低频范围内满足6次方关系,而在中高频范围内满足7次方关系。将D5风洞测得的噪声频谱按Helmholtz数相似及相应的马赫数比例律转换后与LAGOON原型试验结果对比,发现两者的测量结果吻合得非常好。     

民用无人机的监管与规范探讨

民用无人机（Unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV）市场广阔,但由于监管缺失导致威胁公共安全的事件频发。本文针对无人机监管难的问题,对民用无人机监管进行了研究。从无人机的生命周期入手,提出了应对无人机实施全生命周期监管的理念。从监管机构职能划分、监管措施制定与完善、法律法规制定与持续更新这三个方面对无人机全生命周期监管进行了详细的论述,建议通过理清任务、明确职责、设置目标、规范流程、制定措施、形成法律法规的方式,来构建无人机监管体系。重点论述了无人机监管措施的制定与完善,提出了由政府制定框架和规范、依靠民间力量来执行和完善的监管建议。