孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

用于某重型燃气轮机的气体流量试验器研制

阐述了自行研制的某型气体流量试验器的设计思路、系统组成、构件选择以及相关试验.该试验器用于国家863重大项目R0110重型燃机燃烧室喷嘴气体流量测量.该试验器巧妙地将测量系统、操作系统、数据显示、采集与处理系统结合在一起,不仅使设备结构紧凑,占地空间小,实现了单人操作完成试验,并且进气调节系统、冷却器、加温器各成单元便于拆装、运输以及检修、更换.试验器运行稳定,测量精确,成为一种通用高精度气体流量试验系统,可广泛应用于航空发动机、地面燃气轮机和燃用气体燃料的动力装置的喷嘴流量测量.     

航空发动机技术进步与投资强度的定量关系

对航空发动机技术水平提高速度与投资强度这两个概念做了界定.利用有关数据,针对航空涡轮发动机的技术水平提高速度、最大推力、类型(涡喷或涡扇)与投资强度的定量关系建立了的一个数学模型,并对模型的应用进行了探讨.     

航空发动机多变量模糊滑模变结构模型跟踪控制

针对现代航空发动机是一个具有不确定性的强非线性系统,结合滑模变结构控制和模糊逻辑系统的优点,提出了一种模糊滑模变结构模型跟踪控制方法。采用比例积分型切换超平面设计滑模变结构控制系统,使用模糊逻辑系统自适应调节切换增益,得到某涡扇发动机的模糊滑模变结构模型跟踪控制器。数字仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器不但能使被控对象较好地跟踪参考模型,消除抖振现象,而且对系统的不确定性具有不变性,保证了被控系统在整个控制阶段都具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

预置杆位和飞控系统对滑跃起飞的影响分析

建立了陆基滑跃起飞动力学模型,并以某型电传操纵飞机为例进行了滑跃起飞仿真计算.分析了在滑跃起飞初始阶段驾驶员预置杆位和飞行控制系统对滑跃起飞的影响.仿真分析结果对驾驶员实际飞行具有一定的参考价值,对完善控制系统设计具有借鉴作用.     

综合飞行/推力控制系统的智能设计

在介绍正规矩阵参数优化方法和着舰导引控制系统的基础上,为提高舰载飞机的操纵性能,采用智能设计软件IntelDes3．0设计了具有鲁棒性的着舰飞行,推力综合控制系统。基于飞机纵向非线性运动方程的数值仿真结果表明,设计的控制系统对阶跃输入的响应性能良好,鲁棒性较强。     

中国区域多机场系统旅客吞吐量预测方法研究

随着航空运输业的发展,区域单一枢纽格局被打破,区域性枢纽和次枢纽逐渐形成,进而产生区域多机场系统。对影响旅客在区域多机场系统中选择机场时的主要因素进行了分析,并以上海、杭州为中心的区域多机场系统为例,根据旅客选择机场的偏好,确定了三方面主要影响因素——机场的航班状况、航空运输票价水平和机场服务质量,运用多项式logit（MNL）模型对区域多机场系统中各机场分担率,以及相应旅客吞吐量的预测方法进行了研究,为未来机场预测体系的建立提供了定量分析的方法和思路。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

弹箭气动力计算软件管理系统(英文)

针对反坦克导弹、低阻远程榴弹、杆式头部破甲弹、大长细比尾翼火箭弹、地空导弹、普通榴弹、脱壳穿甲弹、航空炸弹、空地导弹、超远程滑翔炮弹、航空布撒器等11个弹种研制和开发了一套工程实用、操作简便、界面友好的弹箭空气动力计算软件管理系统.本文介绍了该系统的控制系统、前置处理系统、后置处理系统和数据库系统所采用的主要技术和所实现的重要功能.