双频测速应答机灵敏度遥测参数异常下跳原因分析

针对某航天发射箭载测控合作目标双频测速应答机灵敏度遥测参数异常下跳问题,深入研究了连续波无线电外测系统的高精度测速原理,根据实际飞行弹道计算出地面连续波跟踪测量雷达系统4个测点相对于双频测速应答机接收天线的方向图,得出在灵敏度遥测参数异常下跳期间,由于迭代制导,火箭姿态变化剧烈,使得各测点的赤道面张角α变化范围较大,大大超出了双频测速应答机接收天线的增益要求,出现接收天线接收的信号变弱从而导致灵敏度在此时段异常下跳的结论。本文可为后续航天发射飞行中出现类似问题时的故障快速定位提供分析思路。     

模糊随机可靠性灵敏度分析方法

 依据模糊随机可靠性灵敏度的基本概念,提出了模糊随机可靠性灵敏度分析的通用数字模拟法,推导了模糊随机可靠性灵敏度数字模拟解的方差和变异系数的计算公式。当模糊变量的隶属函数为正态型时,可以将模糊随机可靠性灵敏度转化为随机可靠性灵敏度,并利用复合函数求导法则求解模糊随机失效概率对正态型隶属函数分布参数的灵敏度。对于工程中常用的对称三角型隶属函数,提出了两种近似等价正态化变换基础上的模糊随机可靠性灵敏度分析方法,这两种将对称三角型隶属函数近似等价为正态型的方法分别是“3σ规则”法和“最大最小”法。算例结果表明：由于“最大最小”法比“3σ规则”法所得的等价正态隶属函数能在形状上更好地近似对称三角型隶属函数,因而“最大最小”变换法更适用于对称三角型隶属函数情况下模糊随机可靠性灵敏度的近似计算。     

相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的线抽样方法

 依据失效域具有模糊性时模糊失效概率的定义,提出了相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度的分析方法。针对线性功能函数、正态基本变量和正态型隶属函数情况,推导了相关变量的模糊可靠性灵敏度计算的解析表达式。对于工程中的一般情况,给出了可靠性灵敏度分析的数字模拟方法。尽管数字模拟法适用范围广,但该方法的效率较低,尤其是针对高维和小失效概率问题。为了解决数字模拟方法效率低的问题,提出了相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的线抽样方法。通过离散模糊失效概率积分区域,建立了相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度与离散区域随机可靠性灵敏度的关系,进而可以利用相关变量随机可靠性灵敏度分析的线抽样方法求得模糊可靠性灵敏度。相关变量模糊可靠性灵敏度分析线抽样方法的基本原理、计算公式及实现步骤被详细给出,文中算例充分验证了其精度高、收敛快及适用于高维和小失效概率等优点。     

Influence of land surface parameters on the spatio-seasonal land surface temperature regime in rural West Bengal,India

The magnitude and causes of changes in the land surface temperature of rural areas have not been extensively studied. The thermal band of Landsat imagery is taken to extract winter, summer, and monsoon season land surface temperature (LST) and relate it to surface parameters over a 30-year period. From the extracted parameters constructed a prospective surface temperature (PST) model using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines. The Chandrabhaga river basin in West Bengal of the lateritic Rarh Tract at the Chota Nagpur Plateau fringe was chosen as the study area because it is far from urban influences, to avoid the well-known heat island effect. Over the study period, summer and winter average LST increased linearly by 0.085?°C/y and 0.016?°C/y respectively. These results were validated with air temperature (RMSE?=?x and y, respectively). Over time more of the area is in the higher temperature zones, e.g., in April 2011, 4% area exceeded >32°, whereas in 2015 this proportion reached 52%. PST models of all the seasons were moderate to highly correlate (0.57–0.87) with actual LST, showing the value of this model. It also revealed the relative importance of the regional factors. Based on this information factor management is a scientific step to restrict or minimize the temperature rise effect.     

Thermal stability improvement of sprayable fast-responding pressure-sensitive paint for measurement above 100 °C

The thermal stability of sprayable fast-responding Pressure-Sensitive Paint (fast PSP) was investigated to explore the possibility for application in turbomachinery and hypersonic research with temperature above 100 °C. The first part of the study focused on a widely-used Polymer Ceramic PSP (PC-PSP). The effects of thermal degradation on its key sensing properties, including luminescent intensity, pressure sensitivity and response time, were examined for a temperature range from 60 to 100 °C. Severe degradation in intensity and pressure sensitivity was found as temperature reached 70 °C or higher, which would cause failure of PSP application in these conditions. Subsequently, a fast-responding Mesoporous-Particle PSP (MP-PSP) was developed which did not show degradation effects until 140 °C. The greatly improved thermal stability of MP-PSP was attributed to: selection of polymer with higher glass transition temperature (polystyrene) to delay the saturation effect of oxygen quenching as temperature increased; porous and hollow structure of particles for luminophore deposition that minimizes polymer–luminophore interaction. This new paint formulation has significantly raised the upper temperature limit of fast PSP and offers more opportunities for applications in harsh environment.     

一种面向电力终端的北斗定位模块研究

基于电力系统对卫星导航定位的自主安全性要求，研究用于电力终端的北斗定位技术，设计了一款用于电力行业终端的北斗定位导航模块，主要包括模块的模拟前端设计、数字信号处理及分析，重点对低功耗小型化设计、提高接收灵敏度设计等进行研究，并对所设计的北斗模块实物进行了实际测试和分析，成果已开始在电力行业试点应用。     

BGA 封装NC 管脚对ESD 测试的影响

焊球阵列封装电路已广泛应用在航空电子产品中，其静电放电测试参考的测试标准中不要求对未键 合空脚进行静电放电测试，在实际静电放电测试过程中发现，对焊球阵列封装电路未键合未键合空脚进行静电 放电测试后会产生电路失效现象。通过分布电容方法分析以及不同管脚组合测试验证，证明了焊球阵列封装电 路的未键合空脚在经过人体模型静电放电测试后，会对电路产生影响。     

某型无线电高度表灵敏度超差故障分析及排除

针对某型无线电高度表在进行总体测试中经常出现灵敏度超差这一故障现象，对测试原理和工作原理进行分析，并提出利用防泄磁装置对电耦合器进行防护的解决方案。