月球探测对推动科学技术发展的作用

论述了开展月球探测的科学意义。从月球探测推动科学的创新与快速发展、月球探测将推动航天技术水平的整体提升、月球探测将为社会的可持续发展作出贡献等方面阐明了月球探测对推动科学技术发展的作用。     

Failure mechanisms and surface treatment processes of thermal barrier coatings:Review

Thermal Barrier Coatings(TBCs)technology is key to improving the service temperature and the productivity of aircraft engines.The performance and failure life of TBCs are strongly influ-enced by surface integrity and microstructure.Therefore,recognizing failure mechanisms and devel-oping effective surface treatment processes are crucial for further improving the reliability and durability of TBCs.This paper explains the primary reasons for TBC failure,emphasizing on how integrity of surface and interface influences interfacial oxidation,high-temperature erosion,and Calcium-Magnesium-Alumina-Silicate(CMAS)corrosion.Furthermore,this paper completely and rigorously evaluates the research status of TBCs surface treatment processes,including the characteristics and effects of various processes,and describes the requirements and goals of pre-treatment and post-treatment.In addition,a potential direction for the development and applica-tion of TBCs surface treatment is suggested.     

The United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative (UNBSSI)

Since 1991 the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs has been conducting a series of workshops on basic space science under its United Nations Programme on Space Applications. Up to 2004 the workshops focussed on capacity building efforts in basic space science, in particular for the benefit of developing countries. From 2005 onwards the workshops and their related activities contributed to the celebration of the International Heliophysical Year 2007. Together these activities and workshops constitute the United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. This paper reflects on the achievements and outcomes of the Initiative and informs about considerations for its future evolution.     

以崇尚科学为荣

社会主义荣辱观是科学发展观的重要组成部分,是正确世界观、人生观、价值观、道德观的生动体现。当前,我国正处于改革发展的关键时期,迫切需要建立与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的正确的社会荣辱观,科学的作用正是对这种精神力量的支撑和塑造。     

科研管理创新的必由之路——并行工程

讨论国有企业存在的弊病;介绍并行工程的定义、要素和结构;论述科研管理体制创新的必要性。研究表明,企业必须进行流程再造,改造成“学习型组织”,实现“能本管理“,在型号研制中采用“并行工程”。才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。     

The Radio Frequency Subsystem and Radio Science on the MESSENGER Mission

The MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) Radio Frequency (RF) Telecommunications Subsystem is used to send commands to the spacecraft, transmit information on the state of the spacecraft and science-related observations, and assist in navigating the spacecraft to and in orbit about Mercury by providing precise observations of the spacecraft’s Doppler velocity and range in the line of sight to Earth. The RF signal is transmitted and received at X-band frequencies (7.2 GHz uplink, 8.4 GHz downlink) by the NASA Deep Space Network. The tracking data from MESSENGER will contribute significantly to achieving the mission’s geophysics objectives. The RF subsystem, as the radio science instrument, will help determine Mercury’s gravitational field and, in conjunction with the Mercury Laser Altimeter instrument, help determine the topography of the planet. Further analysis of the data will improve the knowledge of the planet’s orbital ephemeris and rotation state. The rotational state determination includes refined measurements of the obliquity and forced physical libration, which are necessary to characterize Mercury’s core state.