进气道进口格栅电磁散射特性及试验验证

基于斜切45°规则进口直腔进气道,设计了5mm×5mm格栅、15mm×15mm格栅、进口开放和封闭4种模型。结合多层快速多极子方法(Multilevel fast multipole method,MLFMM)对格栅电磁散射特性进行仿真研究,并制作了相同的试验模型进行验证,获得了格栅特征几何参数,如格栅孔间距、格栅倾角以及格栅厚度等对电磁散射特性的影响。研究表明:(1)格栅电磁散射特性数值计算结果在角域-30°~30°范围内与试验结果比较吻合,验证了仿真计算的有效性;(2)10GHz下,格栅孔间距为λ/2时,格栅电磁屏蔽效率约为43%,而孔间距达到λ/6时,接近于完全屏蔽;(3)随着格栅倾角增大,格栅电磁屏蔽效果逐渐减弱;(4)随着格栅厚度增加,格栅电磁屏蔽效率增加,但增加的幅度逐渐减小。     

基于GPS散射信号的机载海面风场反演系统

提出了利用GPS散射信号构成机载海面风场反演系统,详细介绍了基于GPS散射信号的风场反演模型与散射信号相关功率的计算方法,给出了不同海面粗糙度下散射信号的相关功率曲线。分析了延迟映射接收机的工作模式,给出了某次飞行试验的数据分析结果。试验结果表明,文中所设计的延迟映射接收机能够准确地接收到GPS卫星信号的海面反射信号,并给出与理论分析一致的结论。     

利用电磁仿真数据研究ISAR运动补偿和成像

本文利用板块法对运动目标进行电磁仿真,根据Stratton-Chu积分,通过目标CAD造形和表面板块生成,每一板块元与目标实际表面之间的最大误差不得大于入射雷达波波长的十六分之一,从而将目标的三维曲面矢量电磁散射积分简化为每一板块面元上的二维平面矢量积分之和,获得静止目标的散射场,然后通过目标运动轨迹模拟,考虑由于目标的运动而引起的雷达回波相位的变化,实现运动目标的电磁仿真。利用这种电磁仿真方法模拟产生64×128个回波数据,用频域法进行距离对准,用最大似然方法进行相位补偿,目标轨迹运动引起的距离变化用时间的二次函数拟合,研究了用X波段雷达对一架匀速直线飞行飞机的ISAR运动补偿和成像。     

大转角条件下二维计算雷达像的改进

为提高转台目标成像时的横向分辨率,需增大转角,而增大转角会引起雷达像模糊。文中在频率空间的直角坐标系中用板块法仿真出大转角转台目标的雷达回波数据,然后用二维快速傅里叶变换对回波数据进行处理,从而获得转台目标的雷达像。经过对仿真数据进行验证,用该方法获得的二维雷达像,其质量高于用极坐标回波数据所成的像     

分析二维导体电磁散射问题的FEM/POPTD方法——TE模(英文)

提出了一种分析计算带有裂缝的二维电大尺寸复杂导体目标电磁散射问题的混合方法—— FEM/ PO-PTD方法。该方法采用基于棱边的有限元法 ( Edge-basedFEM)为低频方法 ,物理光学法与物理绕射理论 ( PO-PTD)为高频方法 ,通过耦合技术将两者结合在一起。本文将该方法应用于带有缝隙的二维导电柱 TE模的电磁散射特性分析 ,计算结果与有关文献的数据一致性很好 ,从而验证了该方法的准确性。文中还给出了另外几种截面的导电柱体雷达截面的计算曲线。理论分析与计算结果表明 ,本文提出的混合方法与其他计算同类问题的方法相比 ,能节省计算机存储单元、提高计算速度     

飞行器目标频率响应散射特性

为研究飞行器目标散射频率响应特性和隐身、反隐身原理,对两种飞行器平板缩比模型进行了系列测试和计算研究,推导和验证了简单目标（金属球）的频率响应特性在飞行器目标上的适用性,并推广到如飞行器复杂散射体的分析。提出了划分瑞利区、谐振区、高频区的新方法,指出飞行器具有隐身能力极限的概念;研究了目标多频散射的极化特性,发现频率降低时,水平极化下全向雷达散射截面（RCS)均值逐渐增大,垂直极化时减小。得到了两种飞行器目标处于瑞利区、谐振区时依靠外形隐身所能达到的RCS极限值。结果分析表明,在瑞利区和谐振区,目前的外形隐身措施存在不能超越的极限,在这两个区域的雷达隐身需结合外形和材料隐身技术。     

Microwave specular scattering response of soil texture at X-band

Soil texture is an important soil parameter that is useful for meteorology, climatology, hydrology, ecology, etc. Therefore, it is important to classify soil based on soil texture (i.e., sand, silt and clay). A lot of studies with radar remote sensing have been carried out to estimate soil moisture and surface roughness, but less attention has been given to study the effect of individual soil texture on radar scattering, especially in specular direction. The main aim of this paper is to check the behavior of specular scattering with change in soil texture. This effect has also been analyzed in presence of soil moisture and surface roughness. Scattering coefficient has been retrieved for various soil texture fields with indigenously designed X-band bistatic scatterometer for a range of incidence angles (from 30° to 70° in steps of 10°) in both like polarizations, i.e., HH-polarization and VV-polarization. Observations were made at 10 GHz frequency. Four different fields were considered on the basis of soil texture variations; especially changes in sand percentage were made. Roughness (smooth soil to 1.4 cm rms surface height) and moisture (dry soil to 0.21 cm³ cm⁻³ volumetric soil moisture) conditions of these fields were varied for observations. Strong change in specular scattering coefficient is observed by changing the sand percentage in soil for HH-polarization, while in case of VV-polarization a lesser change is observed. Also a high change in specular scattering coefficient is noticed once moisture is added to the soil. It is difficult to observe the change in specular scattering coefficient with change in soil texture when surface is considered as rough. Therefore, it is important to minimize the roughness effect while observing the texture with specular scattering. For this purpose, polarization study was carried out to see how polarization can be helpful to minimize the roughness effect. The effect of soil texture on copolarization ratio is critically analyzed, and it is observed that for higher incidence angle (50°), the distinction in soil texture fields are clearly observable on the basis of copolarization ratio. This type of study will be helpful in near future to design the bistatic radar system for soil parameter monitoring, especially for cartwheel satellite system.     

飞机座舱缝隙结构行波分析

应用可视化图形电磁计算(GRECO)技术求解高频区复杂目标面元与棱边后向散射场.对低散射截面的座舱而言,行波效应往往贡献较为显著,在某些空域内行波值甚至超过面元与棱边贡献,通过GRECO与行波混合法分析座舱目标的电磁散射特性,并给出其雷达散射截面(RCS)值.      

矩形波导远区散射场的光学分析

将高频光学法与广义散射矩阵技术相结合,分析计算了矩形波导在终端短路和终端介质材料两种状态下的远区电磁散射,计算与实测结果吻合较好,且优于维特的计算结果。本方法可用于飞行器进气道和尾喷管电磁散射特性的分析。     

雷达散射截面积的计算研究

 采用矢通量分裂法在网格加密后对电磁散射场和雷达散射截面积RCS进行了检验.根据矢通量分裂法将特征值分解为正负两部分,每一部分抑制了各自的误差.目前计算RCS大都采用频域方法,运用时域方法在实际网格下进行差分运算还较少见.计算结果与网格加密前的情况基本一致.