激光等离子体天线的电磁散射分析

根据激光等离子体天线工作原理给出了电磁分析模型,以电场作为未知函数建立了频域体积分-微分方程,用脉冲基函数和点匹配函数的矩量法（MOM）将之转为线性代数方程组。求解中应用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）和共轭梯度法（CGM）,以降低所需计算机内存和减少CPU计算时间。算例表明：该法计算的结果与Mie级数解析解和其他文献结果吻合较好。     

基于基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法的深粗糙度高斯型粗糙面光散射

推导了基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法理论的计算公式.基于基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法研究了平面波入射深粗糙度高斯型粗糙面的光散射,综合高斯型粗糙面的自相关函数给出了不同极化状态下散射系数的数学表达式.由数值计算获得了不同散射角、散射方位角及入射波波长的双站和单站散射系数,讨论了粗糙面高度起伏均方根、相关长度、介质介电常数和入射波波长...     

利用电磁仿真数据研究ISAR运动补偿和成像

本文利用板块法对运动目标进行电磁仿真,根据Stratton-Chu积分,通过目标CAD造形和表面板块生成,每一板块元与目标实际表面之间的最大误差不得大于入射雷达波波长的十六分之一,从而将目标的三维曲面矢量电磁散射积分简化为每一板块面元上的二维平面矢量积分之和,获得静止目标的散射场,然后通过目标运动轨迹模拟,考虑由于目标的运动而引起的雷达回波相位的变化,实现运动目标的电磁仿真。利用这种电磁仿真方法模拟产生64×128个回波数据,用频域法进行距离对准,用最大似然方法进行相位补偿,目标轨迹运动引起的距离变化用时间的二次函数拟合,研究了用X波段雷达对一架匀速直线飞行飞机的ISAR运动补偿和成像。     

Microwave specular scattering response of soil texture at X-band

Soil texture is an important soil parameter that is useful for meteorology, climatology, hydrology, ecology, etc. Therefore, it is important to classify soil based on soil texture (i.e., sand, silt and clay). A lot of studies with radar remote sensing have been carried out to estimate soil moisture and surface roughness, but less attention has been given to study the effect of individual soil texture on radar scattering, especially in specular direction. The main aim of this paper is to check the behavior of specular scattering with change in soil texture. This effect has also been analyzed in presence of soil moisture and surface roughness. Scattering coefficient has been retrieved for various soil texture fields with indigenously designed X-band bistatic scatterometer for a range of incidence angles (from 30° to 70° in steps of 10°) in both like polarizations, i.e., HH-polarization and VV-polarization. Observations were made at 10 GHz frequency. Four different fields were considered on the basis of soil texture variations; especially changes in sand percentage were made. Roughness (smooth soil to 1.4 cm rms surface height) and moisture (dry soil to 0.21 cm³ cm⁻³ volumetric soil moisture) conditions of these fields were varied for observations. Strong change in specular scattering coefficient is observed by changing the sand percentage in soil for HH-polarization, while in case of VV-polarization a lesser change is observed. Also a high change in specular scattering coefficient is noticed once moisture is added to the soil. It is difficult to observe the change in specular scattering coefficient with change in soil texture when surface is considered as rough. Therefore, it is important to minimize the roughness effect while observing the texture with specular scattering. For this purpose, polarization study was carried out to see how polarization can be helpful to minimize the roughness effect. The effect of soil texture on copolarization ratio is critically analyzed, and it is observed that for higher incidence angle (50°), the distinction in soil texture fields are clearly observable on the basis of copolarization ratio. This type of study will be helpful in near future to design the bistatic radar system for soil parameter monitoring, especially for cartwheel satellite system.     

分析二维导体电磁散射问题的FEM/POPTD方法——TE模(英文)

提出了一种分析计算带有裂缝的二维电大尺寸复杂导体目标电磁散射问题的混合方法—— FEM/ PO-PTD方法。该方法采用基于棱边的有限元法 ( Edge-basedFEM)为低频方法 ,物理光学法与物理绕射理论 ( PO-PTD)为高频方法 ,通过耦合技术将两者结合在一起。本文将该方法应用于带有缝隙的二维导电柱 TE模的电磁散射特性分析 ,计算结果与有关文献的数据一致性很好 ,从而验证了该方法的准确性。文中还给出了另外几种截面的导电柱体雷达截面的计算曲线。理论分析与计算结果表明 ,本文提出的混合方法与其他计算同类问题的方法相比 ,能节省计算机存储单元、提高计算速度     

自由空间两点目标法测量旋波媒质的电磁参数

推广自由空间两点目标法测量旋波媒质的电磁参数，通过测量由一导体球和一待测旋波媒质球组成的两点目标的后向散射场和线偏差，从而获得旋波媒质的电磁参数。该方法克服了自由空间难以准确测量相位和难以定位的缺点。数值检验表明，该方法用于旋波媒质电磁参数测量是有效的     

遗传算法在高频区目标二维散射分析中的应用

针对高频区雷达目标的散射特征问题,提出利用联合时频分析--自适应高斯基表示方法(AGR)来简化目前的二维散射中心模型,并将遗传算法(GA)用于二维散射模型参量的估计.该方法充分利用遗传算法的内在并行性,解决了二维等效散射中心的估计问题.仿真结果表明,该简化的二维模型不仅可以区分局域性散射中心,也可以再现具有一定长度的展布式散射结构,利用该简化模型在无噪情况下可以准确估计各散射中心的参数,同时在低信噪比情况下也可以取得很好的估计性能,它对于去除背景噪声起到了很好的作用.通过验证,在简化的散射模型基础上的目标散射特征分析是准确和可行的.     

空间目标RCS序列的分形分析

空间运动目标雷达散射截面(RCS)序列为非平稳时间序列, 常用时间序列分析方法很难对其进行分析和特征提取。针对部分空间运动目标 RCS序列的变化规律, 首次引入了分数布朗运动模型对其 RCS序列进行分析和特征提取。实测数据处理结果表明,其RCS序列具有分形特性, 其分形维可作为空间目标识别的有效特征。     

用准单色光散射法测量中等以上精度表面粗糙度

提出一种通过对远场散射光分布的统计分析来测量中等以上精度表面粗糙度的新方法。采用半导体激光器作为光源,并使用一维 CCD 器件来探测散射光分布。实验结果表明,在 R_a≤2.2μm 的范围内,远场归一化散射光分布的标准偏差(σ)与标准粗糙度参数 R_a 之间有很好的相关关系。     

Proton lateral broadening distribution comparisons between GRNTRN,MCNPX, and laboratory beam measurements

Recent developments in NASA’s deterministic High charge (Z) and Energy TRaNsport (HZETRN) code have included lateral broadening of primary ion beams due to small-angle multiple Coulomb scattering, and coupling of the ion-nuclear scattering interactions with energy loss and straggling. This new version of HZETRN is based on Green function methods, called GRNTRN, and is suitable for modeling transport with both space environment and laboratory boundary conditions. Multiple scattering processes are a necessary extension to GRNTRN in order to accurately model ion beam experiments, to simulate the physical and biological-effective radiation dose, and to develop new methods and strategies for light-ion radiation therapy. In this paper we compare GRNTRN simulations of proton lateral broadening distributions with beam measurements taken at Loma Linda University Proton Therapy Facility. The simulated and measured lateral broadening distributions are compared for a 250 MeV proton beam on aluminum, polyethylene, polystyrene, bone substitute, iron, and lead target materials. The GRNTRN results are also compared to simulations from the Monte Carlo MCNPX code for the same projectile-target combinations described above.