一种适用于大场景圆迹环扫SAR的改进CS成像算法

在宽测绘带圆迹环扫合成孔径雷达(CSSAR)中,目标斜距表示形式复杂,测绘带内距离徙动(RCM)变化剧烈均给成像处理引入难点。针对上述问题,根据圆迹环扫SAR平台的运动特性,使用高阶逼近的方法建立圆弧曲线模型下的回波信号斜距方程,并以导出的二维频谱高阶近似解析表达式为基础,考虑大场景下的距离徙动空变问题,对空变的斜距历程进行详细的分析,并提出了一种适用于大场景圆迹环扫SAR的改进线性调频变标(CS)成像算法。仿真结果说明,曲线模型的斜距方程精度较高,该算法能够精确校正空变的距离徙动,对较大场景取得了较好的成像效果。     

基于光谱分析技术的磨损故障监测

采用转盘电极式原子发射光谱分析技术,监测某型燃气轮机传动润滑系统磨损状况的发展变化趋势,及时诊断早期磨损故障.为确保光谱分析技术监测的准确性,着重研究了环境温度波动、标准曲线细化、样品黏度以及磨损颗粒尺寸等主要因素对测量结果的影响,并简要阐述了光谱分析技术的基本原理.经大量研究试验表明:光谱分析技术能够提前预报燃气轮机传动润滑系统可能发生的磨损故障,是油液状态监控的1种有效手段.     

TOPSAR data focusing based on azimuth scaling preprocessing

Both Doppler spectral aliasing and azimuth output time folding simultaneously exist in TOPSAR (Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans) raw data. Resampling in both Doppler frequency and azimuth time domain can resolve the azimuth aliasing problem but with the seriously increased computational complexity and memory consumption. According to the special characteristics of TOPSAR raw data support in the slow time/frequency domain (TFD), the presented azimuth scaling preprocessing step is introduced to not only resolve the Doppler spectral aliasing problem but also reduce the increased azimuth samples. Furthermore, the correction of sawtoothed azimuth antenna pattern (AAP) becomes easy to be implemented. The following conventional stripmap processor can be adopted to focus the residual TOPSAR raw data but with the result of azimuth aliased TOPSAR image. The mosaic approach, which has been presented to unfold azimuth aliased ScanSAR image, is exploited to resolve the problem of azimuth output folding in TOPSAR mode. Simulation results and pulse response parameters are given to validate the presented imaging approach.     

加肋板结构中弹性波一维局部问题的研究

分析研究了失谐周期多跨加肋板结构中的弹性波一维局部化问题。采用传递矩阵方法给出了系统的传递矩阵 ,并采用 Wolf提出的计算连续型动力系统中 Lyapunov指数的方法 ,给出了局部化因子的计算表达式。作为算例 ,给出了失谐加肋板结构中局部化因子的数值结果 ,并分析了跨长的失谐程度及结构参数对弹性波局部化的影响     

刚度随机失谐叶盘结构概率模态特性分析

基于典型叶盘结构的集中参数模型和Monte Carlo数值计算,分析了刚度随机失谐叶盘结构的概率固有特性.给出了叶盘结构的扇区两自由度集中参数模型,计算并说明了其基本频率结构特性,根据叶盘结构模态振动物理背景,提出了一个定量表征模态振型局部化程度的指标一模态局部化因子,分别计算了不同随机刚度失谐叶盘结构固有频率和模态振型局部化的统计特性,讨论了失谐因素的影响规律等.研究表明,叶片和耦合刚度的失谐影响的频率区间有着明显的不同,并在其影响频段内模态局部化因子会出现"突变"的现象.      

On the different approaches of Rayleigh optical depth determination

Rayleigh optical depth is an integral part of many radiative transfer problems. This paper discusses different elements and approaches of its determination. Then, it presents a method, which ensures more realistic estimate of Rayleigh optical depth by using refractive index and depolarization factor (including rotational Raman lines) adjusted according to the state and composition of the atmosphere. It is based on the published experimental and theoretical results. The Rayleigh optical depth calculations are compared with the Elterman’s model calculations for trend analysis purpose. Rayleigh optical depths are found to be around 3.4% lower than previous researchers, as they ignored the constraints of conservation of angular momentum in the rotational/vibrational transitions of the molecules during scattering.     

基于混合Beta分布的火箭弹射座椅可靠性评估

建立了一种综合利用子系统试验数据和现场整机试验数据的火箭弹射座椅Bayes可靠性评估方法。该方法通过卡方拟合优度检验确定继承因子,建立混合Beta分布后,基于后验分布评估座椅可靠性。采用该方法对某火箭弹射座椅可靠性进行了评估,在置信水平0.90情况下其可靠度达到了0.924。结果表明,在相同的现场试验情况下,评估结果比经典统计方法更合理。     

复杂结构角系数计算方法

推导了能束在辐射半球面上均匀分布的角系数计算公式.根据面元间的位置关系,把有限元和能束均匀分布法相结合计算复杂结构的角系数.采用三角形网格统一表示边界面并根据边界面网格进行角系数计算的遮挡判断.计算结果表明,方法的计算精度比有限元法和蒙特卡洛法高,计算效率比蒙特卡洛法高,遮挡判断方法准确高效.      

Research on the Plane Multiple Cracks Stress Intensity Factors Based on Stochastic Finite Element Method

Taylor stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is applied to analyze the uncertainty of plane multiple cracks stress intensity factors (SIFs) considering the uncertainties of material properties, crack length, and load. The stochastic finite element model of plane multiple cracks are presented. In this model, crack tips are meshed with six-node triangular quarter-point elements; and other area is meshed with six-node triangular elements. The partial derivatives of displacement and stiffness matrix with respect to all the random variables obtained by Taylor SFEM are derived. Meanwhile, the mean and variance expressions of SIF under uncertain factors are also derived. Parallel double-crack illustrative example of using the proposed method is given. The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of SIF is influenced by the distance of the cracks, the smaller the distance of cracks is, the greater the SIF uncertainty is, and the uncertainties of material elastic modulus, load and crack length markedly affect the uncertainty of SIF; and the Poisson ratio of material has little influence. Among the variables, the elastic modulus has the greatest effect on SIF uncertainty. The next is external load. The crack length has lower effect on SIF uncertainty than both the elastic modulus and external load.