分布式卫星精确构形保持变结构控制

分布式卫星构形精确保持是实现分布式卫星任务的关键技术。在控制模型不精确和摄动力不确定的条件下,经典控制方法在鲁棒性、动态品质和静态指标的权衡等方面存在不足。本文利用变结构控制方法,设计了分布式卫星精确构形保持的控制器,使控制方法对摄动干扰、模型不确定等具有鲁棒性,因而使构形保持方法在参考轨道存在小偏心率、摄动力存在等非理想情况下仍然可以正常进行。利用高精度动力学仿真环境,对方法的先进性进行了检验。     

红外成像制导反舰导弹的电子对抗方法探析

介绍了红外成像制导反舰导弹的基本工作原理,分析了现有反导防御电子对抗系统的局限性,提出了对抗反舰导弹的几种电子对抗方法,对未来海战有一定的指导意义。     

航空机轮防爆装置研究

分析了防爆装置的结构特点和工作原理,提出了设计要求和有关计算公式。本文还简要介绍了机轮防爆装置的应用情况。     

基于QoS的卫星网络端-端通信可靠性分析

针对卫星网络动态环境下的高速信息传输、业务类型差异大等特点，提出一种综合考虑各业务QoS（Quality of Service）指标的可靠性分析方法。在卫星通信网络实际运行周期内，通信系统往往处于逐渐劣化过程中，导致卫星的节点和链路除正常工作和完全失效外，还存在部分失效的工作状态。本文在链路多状态基础上基于最小路集算法（Minimum Path Set Algorithms，MPSA）在不同业务的QoS指标（时延、带宽和丢包率）约束下，得出满足该业务QoS约束的所有可靠路径集，对路径集中路径进行不交化处理得到网络端-端可靠性。研究结果表明，不同业务由于QoS需求的差异导致网络端-端可靠性不同，所提算法与传统算法相比更加符合实际。由于实际卫星网络环境中会采用端-端并行多路径传输（Multi-Path Transmission，MTP），本文在上述研究的基础上，进一步对多路径的端-端可靠性进行了研究，结果表明多路径数据传输可靠性高。     

贵宾登机提示系统的设计与实现

目前,机场贵宾室以广播通知旅客登机的方式极大破坏了贵宾休息室尊贵祥和的氛围,为此设计并实现了贵宾登机提示系统。分析了贵宾休息室接待流程,找到问题关键所在,并通过技术手段改进旅客登机通知方式;提出电子登机提示牌的设计方案,并给出了相关硬件、监控软件的实现。本方案主要使用无线电子登机提示牌作为终端设备,工作站随时从服务器获取登机提示信息并通过无线发射机发送到电子登机提示牌,电子牌以光、声、震动方式通知高端旅客。此外,给出以声磁标签技术为手段的电子牌范围检测,以及电子牌充电柜等一系列实用设计;该系统对传统流程进行了改进,通过电子登机提示牌的光、声、震动的登机提示方式,实现了通知旅客登机又不影响其他贵宾休息的目的。     

国内地面放射性测量模型标准装置的量值比对

核工业放射性勘查计量站于2015年组织西南、中南、华南和华东四家计量站实施了国内地面放射性测量模型标准装置的量值溯源比对,比对模型为核工业放射性勘查计量站的地面模型。从比对测量结果归一化偏差分析,仅有个别仪器在钾含量较低的YM1和钾含量存在争议的YM3模型的归一化偏差大于1,说明比对过程严谨、比对方法正确、结果可信。从比对测量结果与标称值比较分析,仍是YM1和YM3模型的钾含量相对偏差超过5%,其他均在8%不确定度之内,说明核工业放射性勘查计量站的地面模型量值稳定。     

Single event upset investigations on the “Flying Laptop” satellite mission

The radiation effects in electronic parts are called single-event effects, which are deemed to be critical for space missions. This paper presents the Single Event Upsets that were observed in an onboard memory device of the Low Earth Orbit “Flying Laptop” satellite mission during its in-orbit operation. The Single Event Upsets were carefully mapped on the satellite orbital space itself and their root causes were investigated together with their rates of occurrence. Subsequently, the events were traced to show several root cause sources such as (i) trapped energetic protons leaking to low altitudes within the South Atlantic Anomaly, (ii) Solar Energetic Particles emitted by an impulsive event on 10 September 2017, and (iii) Galactic Cosmic Rays. A profound analysis was carried out on the observed flight data, and its corresponding results are actually in agreement with the standard energetic particle models. The presented results provide another important insight on the Single Event Upsets for future Low Earth Orbit satellite missions.     

“高分五号”全谱段相机可展开定标漫反射板设计

为了对“高分五号”卫星全谱段光谱成像仪的太阳反射谱段辐射性进行长期监测与校正，并针对其谱段范围宽、精度要求高、口径大、使用寿命长等特点与要求，优化设计了可展开的漫反射板进行全光路全视场的辐射定标。定标漫反射板安装在相机光学系统的前端侧面，不影响相机正常成像，在定标时通过驱动机构展开漫反射板到相机前端，根据“高分五号”卫星轨道特点、定标能量要求及相机安装矩阵等设计定标漫反射板展开角度为39°。研制了430mm×430mm大尺寸聚四氟乙烯漫反射板组件以保证在展开时满足全光路全视场的定标，漫反射板在420～2400nm光谱范围内半球反射率高于95%，在相机观测方向BRDF变化优于25%。同时，设计了漫反射板稳定性监视辐射计用于监测漫反射板在轨性能衰减，监测精度15%。在轨定标精度分析为476%，满足指标要求。     

Analysis of precipitable water vapour characteristics from GNSS measurements during the snow season in Liaoning Province,China

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) remote sensing precipitable water vapour (PWV) data from November 2015 to March 2019 were combined with snowfall observation data and used to analyse PWV characteristics in Liaoning Province during the snow season (from November to March the following year) and their relationship with snowfall. The potential of using GNSS for PWV measurements was demonstrated using sounding data with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.9 and a mean bias error lower than 0.5 mm. According to the GNSS PWV data gathered at 30-min intervals from 68 GNSS stations in Liaoning during the snow season, the monthly PWV average was highest in November and lowest in January. Negative correlations were found between PWV and altitude. Most of the water vapour was concentrated in the low layer of the atmosphere, and the contribution of this vapour to the PWV was higher during the snow season than in summer. A total of 43 snow cases were identified using the snowfall records from 53 GNSS stations, and the characteristics of PWV during these snowfalls were analysed. An increase in PWV was observed before snowfall events. Moreover, the influence of synoptic systems and air mass origins on PWV was analysed based on National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data and the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model. The results show that the water vapour condition was better when the synoptic systems or air masses came from areas south of Liaoning.     

集中监控系统在遥测传输卫星地面站中的应用

针对遥测传输卫星地面站中所使用的集中监控系统进行阐述,利用工业控制计算机为核心的集中监控技术,对遥测传输卫星地面站设备的运行情况进行远端集中控制与管理,提高管理与控制自动化程度。