Zenith Pass Problem of Inter-satellite Linkage Antenna Based on Program Guidance Method

While adopting an elevation-over-azimuth architecture by an inter-satellite linkage antenna of a user satellite, a zenith pass problem always occurs when the antenna is tracing the tracking and data relay satellite （TDRS）. This paper deals with this problem by way of, firstly, introducing movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage to predict the movement of the user satellite antenna followed by analyzing the potential pass moment and the actual one of the zenith pass in detail. A number of specific orbit altitudes for the user satellite that can remove the blindness zone are obtained. Finally, on the base of the predicted results from the movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage, the zenith pass tracing strategies for the user satellite antenna are designed under the program guidance using a trajectory preprocessor. Simulations have confirmed the reasonability and feasibility of the strategies in dealing with the zenith pass problem.     

Toward understanding the active SETI debate: Insights from risk communication and perception

Insights from the robust field of risk communication and perception have to date been almost totally absent from the policy debate regarding the relative risks and merits of Active SETI or Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence (METI). For many years, the practice (or proposed practice) of Active SETI has generated a vigorous and sometimes heated policy debate within the scientific community. There have also been some negative reactions in the media toward the activities of those engaged in Active SETI. Risk communication is a scientific approach to communication regarding situations involving potentially sensitive or controversial situations in which there may be high public concern and low public trust. The discipline has found wide acceptance and utility in fields such as public health, industrial regulation and environmental protection. Insights from the scientific field of risk communication (such as omission bias, loss aversion, the availability heuristic, probability neglect, and the general human preference for voluntary over involuntary risks) may help those who have participated in either side of the debate over Active SETI to better understand why the debate has taken on this posture. Principles of risk communication and risk perception may also help those engaged in Active SETI to communicate more effectively with other scientists, the public, with the media, and with policy makers regarding their activities and to better understand and respond to concerns expressed regarding the activity.     

资源三号卫星廊坊地区遥感数据的融合处理

本文以资源三号卫星河北省廊坊地区2A级全色遥感影像和多光谱影像数据为基础,采用遥感数字图像处理软件ERDASIMAGINE进行了研究区域的提取,并对提取的感兴趣区进行了几何校正,即图像配准处理,然后进行了融合处理,分别采用了空间增强的分辨率融合算法、改进IHS分辨率融合算法以及小波分辨率融合算法,通过和融合前的影像进行对比,融合后的影像既保留了多光谱影像的丰富的波谱信息,同时具有了全色影像的高空间分辨率的特征,最后对比三种融合算法,得出改进的IHS分辨率融合算法效果最佳。     

混合三元系超大集

对于三类混合三元系超大集Ti-OLGD（v）（i=1,2,3）,T1-OLGD（v）和T2-OLGD（v）的存在谱已经完全解决了,而对于T3-OLGD（v）的存在性问题,所知结果很少。本文利用代数和组合设计相结合的方法,主要利用有限域的相关知识,对于T3-OLGD（q-1）（q为素数幂）,给出了一种新的构造方法,从而得到了一系列的结果。     

机载超短波干扰装备战术性能评估方法研究

分析机载超短波干扰装备在现代作战中的作战对象和任务使命,从侦察能力、测向能力、干扰能力和系统稳定性四个方面构建衡量超短波干扰装备战术性能的指标体系,提出运用模糊综合法分析其综合性能的方法,并通过实例验证了评估方法的可行性.     

面向空间容迟容断网络的路由算法研究

将空间网络作为一种典型的容迟/容断网络(Delay/Disruption Tolerant Network,DTN),同时利用空间网络星座拓扑的规律性和可预见性,通过构造链路通断时间图,快速建立虚拟拓扑路由表;针对路由过程中可能出现的链路中断问题,设计了拥塞控制机制、正常中断机制和链路失效机制来提高路由效率;在The ONE网络仿真平台中对提出的时间图路由算法(Time-GraphRouter)进行了仿真,并与传染路由(EpidemicRouter)、转发等待路由(SprayAndWaitRout-er)、预测路由(ProphetRouter)三种路由机制进行了对比。仿真结果表明,文章提出的路由算法的平均投递率达到了0.98以上,综合性能优于其他三种路由算法。     

甚小型卫星发展综述

介绍了立方星(CubeSat)、片上卫星(SpaceChip)、印制电路板卫星(PCBSat)、多芯片组件卫星(MCMSat)4种甚小型卫星的发展情况和技术特点。CubeSat技术最为成熟,已发射多颗此类卫星,但体积固定,成本较高;SpaceChip是卫星小型化的最终目标,它成本最低,集成度最高,体积最小,但通信距离较短;PCBSat的成本和性能居中,设计复杂度低,且元器件有商用现货供应,但功耗较大;MCMSat综合了PCBSat和SpaceChip的技术特点,技术复杂。我国甚小型卫星可选择优先发展PCBSat;重点突破商用现货元器件的筛选,以及空间应用技术、一体化姿态控制技术、新型微推进技术、轻型高效的蓄电池和太阳电池技术等。     

卫星通信地面终端射频一致性测试及仿真分析

介绍了卫星通信系统体制、地面终端的基带处理过程,以及发射机射频指标和测试算法,利用MATLAB和ADS软件搭建了基带信号生成模块、发射机模块,对终端发射机的发射功率、误差矢量幅度、占用带宽、邻道干扰进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,上变频器的射频带宽过小会使调制信号的误差矢量幅度增大,放大器工作在非线性区会对占用带宽和邻道干扰有较大影响,使发射机不满足射频一致性要求。本文的研究结果对设计卫星通信地面终端具有一定的借鉴意义。     

星载GPS接收机RAIM算法性能及参数影响分析

为提高星载GPS接收机的故障鉴别与故障隔离能力,研究了星载接收机自主完好性监测(RAIM)算法的性能,以及参数选取对性能的影响;给出了RAIM算法的可用性及RAIM算法应用的可靠性衡量指标,并推导了内、外灵敏度的计算方法。设计了2种适合于高动态在轨应用环境的参数场景,并基于这2种场景,利用在轨数据分析了性能之间的相互制约关系及不同参数对性能的影响。仿真结果表明:若定位告警门限取300m,可以保证90%的RAIM算法可用性;对于20m的测量误差,能够保证80%的检测概率。将不同性能与先验参数的影响关系具体化,可为不同环境、背景下RAIM算法在工程应用中的参数选取及性能评估提供参考。     

倾斜轨道星敏感器热控设计及在轨分析

倾斜轨道卫星星敏感器空间外热流复杂多变,同时兼具内功率集中、热容小等特点,这为星敏感器的热设计带来了很大的困难。文章以某临界倾角轨道卫星星敏感器热设计为背景,在详细外热流分析的基础上,提出了一种倾斜轨道星敏感器热设计方案,利用热分析软件Thermal Desktop对此热控系统进行了具体的热分析。星敏感器在轨遥测温度在-19.8^-5.1℃之间,满足温度指标要求,表明星敏感器热设计合理、有效,可为今后倾斜轨道星敏感器热设计提供设计依据。在此基础上,文章利用在轨遥测数据对星敏感器热分析模型进行修正,得出入轨初期星表主要热控涂层退化约为50%的结果,这对于分析近地轨道卫星在轨温度具有一定的参考意义。