航空电子系统通用测试平台的设计

本文采用新一代测控技术,构建了基于PXI总线标准,由信号适配器、矩阵开关、可视化虚拟数据采集系统和通用总线监控系统组成的标准化通用测试平台。同时介绍了ARINC429总线数据按照规则进行解析的方法。其技术思想和方案对于复杂电子设备的通用测试设备的研制具有广泛指导意义。     

航天国防科技报告的编写与检索利用

阐述了航天国防科技报告的基本概念和撰写航天国防科技报告的意义,介绍了航天国防科技报告的编写规则与撰写中常遇到的问题,最后论述了航天国防科技报告交流使用的意义。     

Haynes 282新型高温合金晶粒长大行为及数学模型研究

为了研究新型合金在高温状态下的晶粒长大行为,进行了Haynes 282合金在973～1 373 K条件下保温0～10 800 s的晶粒长大实验,通过实验分析了保温时间和保温温度对其晶粒尺寸的影响,研究了晶粒尺寸在其实验条件下的演变规律。由此构建了符合Haynes 282合金晶粒长大的数学模型,该模型的建立能够有效表征Haynes 282合金在高温下的晶粒长大行为。     

基于分散式RHC算法的无人机编队碰撞避免研究

提出了一种基于滚动时域控制(Receding Horizon control)的,保证无人机编队在飞行过程中满足约束条件并且防撞的分散式控制设计方案.此方法中,每架UAV都可以做出紧急自由碰撞规避机动,以保证冲突避免和约束履行.使用不变集合方法和强制协同的逻辑规则保证了在飞行中UAV之间的碰撞避免.仿真证明,此种分散式RHC方法是有效的.     

Reduction rules-based search algorithm for opportunistic replacement strategy of multiple life-limited parts

The opportunistic replacement of multiple Life-Limited Parts(LLPs) is a problem widely existing in industry.The replacement strategy of LLPs has a great impact on the total maintenance cost to a lot of equipment.This article focuses on finding a quick and effective algorithm for this problem.To improve the algorithm efficiency, six reduction rules are suggested from the perspectives of solution feasibility, determination of the replacement of LLPs, determination of the maintenance occasion and solution optimality.Based on these six reduction rules, a search algorithm is proposed.This search algorithm can identify one or several optimal solutions.A numerical experiment shows that these six reduction rules are effective, and the time consumed by the algorithm is less than 38 s if the total life of equipment is shorter than 55000 and the number of LLPs is less than11.A specific case shows that the algorithm can obtain optimal solutions which are much better than the result of the traditional method in 10 s, and it can provide support for determining tobe-replaced LLPs when determining the maintenance workscope of an aircraft engine.Therefore,the algorithm is applicable to engineering applications concerning opportunistic replacement of multiple LLPs in aircraft engines.     

基于Agent航空器滑行避让过程的建模与仿真

针对航空器地面滑行过程中出现的冲突避让问题,采用多Agent方法,在满足航空器规则与流程的基础上,设计了符合管制员思维的分布式多Agent模型.对每个Agent的功能以及Agent之间的交互进行了详细的描述,同时利用事件驱动(event-condition-action)语言描述了Agent推理过程.最后利用Anylogic仿真平台对多Agent模型进行验证,验证结果证明采用规则的算法可智能有效地避免航空器冲突,且符合航空器的运行流程.     

Space debris mitigation measures applied to European launchers

In November 1986, more than 20 years ago, an H8 upper stage of Ariane 1 exploded in orbit nine months after the end of its mission. So as to avoid the generation of debris in low Earth orbit, a dedicated complementary development modified the design, introducing systematic passivation of the stage. Ever since this event, space debris mitigation has been a major concern for all launcher activities in Europe.After a short recall of the launchers currently operated by Arianespace as well as those currently developed by ESA with CNES, particularly for the safeguard authority, including the most promising future evolutions, the set of applicable regulations is described. These rules are fundamentally derived from the IADC Guidelines (hence the UNCOPUOS ones), translated into European Code of Conduct and in some more applicable Standards, such as the one prepared by ESA. The process of preparing ISO standards, mainly through the ECSS Working Group, is also described.Three major families can be identified: minimization of Mission Related Objects, Passivation of stages at the end of mission, and orbital protected zones including the so-called 25-year rule.The paper describes how European launchers do or will fulfill these applicable standards, quantifying the efficiency of the mitigation rules, and describing improvement actions currently under study.     

考虑不同载荷顺序下应力损伤模糊性的Miner法则

针对传统Miner法则无法考虑载荷加载顺序的缺陷，应用模糊理论分析了不同载荷顺序下疲劳极限附近的应力对构件造成疲劳损伤的模糊性，使修正后的模糊Miner理论能够较好地反映出载荷加载顺序对疲劳寿命的影响。算例分析结果表明，该方法可使疲劳寿命的预测误差由原来的61．6％减小到21．7％。     

舰载机自动复飞决策技术研究

为保证舰载机着舰安全,下滑过程中复飞决策系统应能自动、及时进行复飞决策,发出复飞信号,实施复飞操纵。文中针对舰载机自动复飞决策技术进行了研究。主要研究了复飞决策判别准则和复飞决策技术的策略,并在Mallab／Simulink环境下建立了仿真模型,进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明：复飞决策系统能够替代LSO,具有及时发出复飞告警、抑制着舰事故发生的能力。     

WEB访问信息挖掘中的关联规则发现算法的研究

本文采用了一种快速算法Aprioti，将传统数据挖掘技术中的关联规则发现技术引入web数据挖掘，并针对在Web应用的特点进行了改进，有效地提高了求高频站点集的效率。