中心出气对高位进气旋转盘流动与换热的影响

用实验的方法对三种预旋角度(0°、15°、30°)高位进气中心出气的转静系旋转盘附近冷气流动与换热特性进行了研究, 中心出气量最大为总流量的10%.实验结果显示:由于中心出气量占总出气量较小时, 对转盘表面的平均努赛尔特数影响不大, 可以忽略中心出气对换热的影响.中心出气量的增加将导致静盘中心附近压力下降得较快, 而转盘转速在不同进气方式情况下对腔内静压的影响各不同.      

主动式弹支干摩擦阻尼器控制转子振动的实验

设计了一种主动控制式弹支干摩擦阻尼器.实验研究了该主动控制式弹支干摩擦阻尼器对转子减振的效果.实验发现,通过选择合适的控制方案,主动式弹支干摩擦阻尼器能够对转子振动进行有效控制,减振效果明显.另外,实验表明,主动控制式弹支干摩擦阻尼器结构简单,易于施加控制,功耗小,将是一种很有应用前景的转子主动减振结构.      

基于改进Jacobian-Torsor理论的转子组件装配精度控制方法

转子装配是航空发动机制造过程的核心环节，防止同心度超差是转子组件装配需要解决的重要问题。传统方法以千分表人工手动测试为主，依赖制造经验，缺乏系统、定量的结构精度设计理论方法支撑。针对转子的回转特性和多级装配特点，提出了基于改进的雅可比旋量理论的三维偏差建模方法和组合堆叠同心度控制策略，通过引入回转副有效表征了航空发动机转子零件的回转特性，确定了雅可比扩展矩阵和同心度偏差传递函数及其控制方程。结合该方程，对某4级涡轮转子装配进行验证，当各级安装角度分别为3.513 rad、5.206 rad和0.953 rad时，可获得最高同心度0.042 mm。结果表明该模型可以有效预测组件整体精度和确定最佳装配方案，具备较强现实指导意义。     

Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Flow Around Forward Flight Helicopter with Coaxial Rotors

Three-dimensional unsteady Euler equations are numerically solved to simulate the unsteady flows around forward flight helicopter with coaxial rotors based on unstructured dynamic overset grids. The performances of the two coaxial rotors both become worse because of the aerodynamic interaction between them, and the influence of the top rotor on the bottom rotor is greater than that of the bottom rotor on the top rotor. The downwash velocity at the bottom rotor plane is much larger than that at the top rotor plane, and the downwash velocity at the top rotor plane is a little larger than that at an individual rotor plane. The downwash velocity and thrust coefficient both become larger when the collective angle of blades is added. When the spacing between the two coaxial rotors increases, the thrust coefficient of the top rotor increases, but the total thrust coefficient reduces a little, because the decrease of the bottom rotor thrust coefficient is larger than the increase of the top rotor thrust coefficient.     

High cycle fatigue failure with radial cracks in gears of aero-engines

The gears in aero-engines perform energy and motion transfer between the High-Pressure Rotor (HPR) and accessories. Firstly, an occurred fault with radial cracks in the driven gear disk was diagnosed as High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) failure through necessary examinations. Analysis of fault tree and test signals indicated that the fracture was relevant to the swing vibration of the driven gear excited by the unbalance excitation on HPR. Secondly, a corresponding mechanism model was established, in which the gear meshing effect was considered, with lateral and swing vibration mode. The Governing Equations (GEs) and the Finite Element Model (FEM) were established and verified. Then, the modal shapes, harmonic response, and transient response were analyzed, indicating that the swing vibration of the driven gear could be significantly excited by the unbalance on HPR, which induced the cracks in the driven gear disk to extend radially. Furthermore, influences of factors on the unbalance response were obtained, in which the unbalance response appeared local minimum points and maximum points. Meanwhile, 1# and 2# bearing stiffness had rather significant influences on the response. Thus it is efficient to modify them to achieve vibration control.     

磁悬浮飞轮转子系统的现场动平衡方法

针对磁悬浮飞轮的转子平衡后转动效果不理想、转子平衡过程复杂等问题,提出了一种基于磁轴承系统特性的现场动平衡检测方法。该方法通过考虑电磁力的影响,进行转子系统的整体动平衡,而非转子本身的动平衡。通过分别检测转子平动的最大位移和相位、转子转动的最大位移和相位,分别得到等效力/力偶不平衡质量的大小和相位,实现了整体不平衡量的现场检测和飞轮转子系统的高精度平衡。试验结果表明,该方法能有效提高飞轮转子系统的平衡精度,转子的跳动量、磁轴承的控制电流以及飞轮轮体的振动量显著减小。     

一种用于电磁轴承特性可控的弹性备用轴承

 为了提高电磁轴承备用轴承的性能,基于动力特性可控的径向电涡流阻尼器、弹性支撑以及滚动型或衬套型备用轴承提出了一种动力特性可控的弹性备用轴承新结构。介绍了这种新型备用轴承的结构和工作原理,在不同的转速和转子不平衡量下测量了电磁轴承失效后转子坠落在新型弹性备用轴承上的瞬态响应,分析了新型备用轴承对转子坠落在备用轴承上的瞬态冲击响应的抑制作用。结果表明：这种新型弹性备用轴承不仅具有结构简单、无工作介质、动力特性易于进行控制等特点,而且还能够显著减小电磁轴承失效后转子坠落在备用轴承上的瞬态冲击响应,使转子的振动很快得以衰减,减小了转子对备用轴承的冲击作用,是一种具有良好发展和应用前景的主动电磁轴承备用轴承结构。     

消失球方法及其对旋翼厚度噪声的分析研究

对旋翼厚度噪声及其数值模拟方法进行了讨论,着重解决了以下两个问题：（1）通过理论和数值分析,讨论了使用消失球公式计算旋翼旋转噪声时计算结果的有效性;（2）通过计算机模拟,深入分析了旋翼厚度噪声的特征。     

自适应挤压油膜阻尼器减振机理研究

提出了一种带有金属橡胶外环的自适应挤压油膜阻尼器ASFD/MRR(Adaptive Squeeze Film Damper with Metal Rubber outer-Ring),它利用环形金属橡胶的弹性变形来调整油膜间隙,以达到油膜阻尼器最佳的减振效果,所进行的实验研究表明:对ASFD/MRR减振机理的理论预测和实验结果具有良好的一致性,该阻尼器在优化设计下,油膜间隙可以得到良好的控制,能明显抑制非线性振动现象的发生,具有良好的减振性能.     

自适应挤压油膜阻尼器减振机理理论研究

研究了带金属橡胶环自适应挤压油膜阻尼器ASFD/MRR(Adaptive Squeeze Film Damper with Metal Rubber outer-Ring)的减振机理,以ASFD/MRR和转子轴颈的受力分析和运动分析为基础,从N-S方程、流体连续方程出发,推导了ASFD/MRR的雷诺方程并求解了油膜压力场.对比ASFD/MRR和挤压油膜阻尼器SFD减振机理的特点,指出SFD仅是ASFD/MRR的特殊形式,ASFD/MRR具有抑制双稳态跳跃等非线性振动的能力,适用于更大的不平衡量范围.