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221.
222.
Spectral analysis and self-adjusting mechanism for oscillation phenomenon in hydrogen-oxygen continuously rotating detonation engine 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The continuously rotating detonation engine(CRDE)is a new concept of engines for aircraft and spacecraft.Quasi-stable continuously rotating detonation(CRD)can be observed in an annular combustion chamber,but the sustaining,stabilizing and adjusting mechanisms are not yet clear.To learn more deeply into the CRDE,experimental studies have been carried out to investigate hydrogen-oxygen CRDE.Pressure histories are obtained during each shot,which show that stable CRD waves are generated in the combustor,when feeding pressures are higher than 0.5 MPa for fuel and oxidizer,respectively.Each shot can keep running as long as fresh gas feeding maintains.Close-up of the pressure history shows the repeatability of pressure peaks and indicates the detonation velocity in hydrogen–oxygen CRD,which proves the success of forming a stable CRD in the annular chamber.Spectrum of the pressure history matches the close-up analysis and confirms the CRD.It also shows multi-wave phenomenon and affirms the fact that in this case a single detonation wave is rotating in the annulus.Moreover,oscillation phenomenon is found in pressure peaks and a self-adjusting mechanism is proposed to explain the phenomenon. 相似文献
223.
R. A. Leske R. A. Mewaldt C. M. S. Cohen A. C. Cummings E. C. Stone M. E. Wiedenbeck T. T. von Rosenvinge 《Space Science Reviews》2007,130(1-4):195-205
Solar energetic particles (SEPs) provide a sample of the Sun from which solar composition may be determined. Using high-resolution
measurements from the Solar Isotope Spectrometer (SIS) onboard NASA’s Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft, we have
studied the isotopic composition of SEPs at energies ≥20 MeV/nucleon in large SEP events. We present SEP isotope measurements
of C, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, Ar, Ca, Fe, and Ni made in 49 large events from late 1997 to the present. The isotopic composition
is highly variable from one SEP event to another due to variations in seed particle composition or due to mass fractionation
that occurs during the acceleration and/or transport of these particles. We show that various isotopic and elemental enhancements
are correlated with each other, discuss the empirical corrections used to account for the compositional variability, and obtain
estimated solar isotopic abundances. We compare the solar values and their uncertainties inferred from SEPs with solar wind
and other solar system abundances and find generally good agreement. 相似文献
224.
225.
A.A. de Almeida D. Trevisan Sanzovo G.C. Sanzovo R. Boczko R. Miguel Torres 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,43(12):1993-2000
In an attempt to evaluate correlations between several properties of comets we report the results of a cometary research involving a criterious analysis of gas and dust mass production rates in Comets 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (main target of Rosetta Mission), 1P/Halley, Hyakutake (C/1996 B2), and 46P/Wirtanen and make a comparison between them. 相似文献
226.
Igor S. Veselovsky Serge Koutchmy 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Several important issues are open in the field of solar variability and they wait their solution which up to now was attempted using critical ground-based instrumentations. However, accurate photometric data are attainable only from space. New observational material should be collected with high enough spatial and spectral resolution, covering the whole visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum as well infrared and ultraviolet to reconstruct the total solar irradiance: (1) the absolute contributions of different small-scale structural entities of the solar atmosphere from the white light flares and from micro-flares are still poorly known; (2) we do not know the absolute contributions of different structural elements of the solar atmosphere to the long-term and to the cyclic variations of the solar irradiance, including features of the polar regions of the Sun; (3) the variations of the chromospheric magnetic network are still poorly evaluated; (4) only scarce information is available about the spectral variations of different small-scale features in the high photosphere. Variability of the Sun in white light can be studied with higher spectral, spatial and time resolution using space-born telescopes, which are more appropriate for this purpose than ground based observatories because of better seeing conditions, no interference of the terrestrial atmosphere and a more precise calibration procedure. Scientific requirements for such observations and the possible experimental tools proposed for their solution. Suggested solar studies have broader astrophysical importance. 相似文献
227.
分析了用试验机进行力学性能检定过程中,夹具的质量对标准测力仪造成的影响,并通过分析原因,给出消除或减小这种影响的方法。 相似文献
228.
用旋转CVI工艺,通过优化工艺参数,在低压(5kPa)、高温(1100℃)、高C3H6 浓度(62.5vol% )以及3.5m m ·m in- 1 碳布旋转线速度条件下,在二维碳布上快速制备了厚度均匀(0.25μm )、表面规整的致密热解碳界面层。实验结果表明:沉积温度对界面层表面状况有较大的影响;采用减压法与优化沉积炉结构与几何尺寸,能有效防止高温高C3H6 浓度下炭黑的形成。 相似文献
229.
克服旋转飞行器螺旋运动的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
旋转飞行器虽然具有内在稳定性,但在飞行过程中一些不确定因素会导致飞行器产生螺旋运动,而非理想的关于角动量矢量纯粹的旋转运动。结合旋转飞行器自身的特点,借鉴自旋卫生的被动章动阻尼的方法,提出了一种通过主动控制飞行器内部质量块的运动使得飞行器碑的惯量主轴发生偏移,惯量矩阵由原来的对称阵变为含有非零非对角元素的矩阵,从而改变飞行器的姿态角运动来克服螺旋运动的方法,这将有助于提高旋转飞行器的资态控制精度。以某型旋转飞行器为背景进行仿真研究,计算结果证实了该方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
230.
面向大规模定制的产品设计的一种模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
大规模定制 (MassCustomization)环境下对产品设计的基本要求是模块化,通过模块化构件重组快速设计个性化产品,这对传统的产品设计方式提出了挑战。给出一种大规模定制环境下的产品设计模型,通过逐层分解产品的物料清单 (BOM)和工序集,动态计算个性化产品的最终物料清单、工艺路线以及对相应生产资源的需要,并且这种产品设计模型符合适合准时制 (JustInTime)生产方式的需要。 相似文献