进气畸变对低速轴流压气机失速特性的影响

利用插板扰流器模拟压气机进口畸变流场,并深入分析了此畸变流场对某单级低速轴流压气机的旋转失速特性的影响.通过对压气机性能瞬时响应、失速扰动信号的发展和失速扰动信号的频谱特性的分析,探讨了进气总压畸变对压气机失速形式、失速强度、失速频率的影响.在畸变区形成的失速扰动将经历形成、发展、衰减甚至消失这一发展过程,只有当阻尼不足以阻止失速扰动的发展和周向传播时,压气机才会进入旋转失速状态,从而影响了压气机失速特性.      

旋转机械振动故障诊断的灰度-梯度共生矩阵方法

研究了基于灰度-梯度共生矩阵的旋转机械故障诊断方法,利用灰度-梯度共生矩阵直接提取旋转机械振动参数图形中的特征信息,应用人工免疫系统实现旋转机械故障诊断.实验验证该方法可以获得较高的诊断精度,证明了该方法的可行性.      

分舱耦合体系下的新型卫星热控平台技术

首先说明了热控体系、热控平台技术、热控分系统、热控措施之间的关系,然后描述了卫星热控设计体系的构建过程,在此基础上,简述了卫星系统发展对热控体系提出的挑战和一个理想热控设计体系所应具有的特征,同时对当前已有的热控设计体系进行了分析,并进一步提出了满足未来卫星发展需要的分舱耦合热控设计体系,针对在该体系框架内,阐述了基于分舱耦合分布式和分舱耦合集中式的可能应用情况,最后,描述了其应用涉及的关键技术。通过分析认为,分舱耦合体系下的新型热控平台技术,是满足未来卫星发展需要的趋势。     

逼近无控旋转目标航天器的混合势函数安全制导

研究了追踪航天器逼近无控旋转目标航天器的安全制导问题，逼近过程中，追踪航天器需要躲避空间中的障碍物，同时需要避免与目标航天器的太阳能电池帆板和天线等附件发生碰撞。建立了视线坐标系下的两航天器间的相对运动方程，采用四元数描述目标航天器的姿态运动。将参考位置设为引力源，设计了吸引势函数。针对安全逼近问题，建立了球面安全区和锥面安全走廊，设计了安全势函数。将障碍物假设为具有一定半径的球体，设计了障碍物势函数。吸引势函数、安全势函数和障碍物势函数一起组成了混合势函数。为了解决整个势场中除参考位置外还可能存在其他局部极小点问题，对混合势函数进行了修正，保证参考位置位于混合势函数的最低点。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论对混合势函数进行了稳定性分析，推得符合要求的控制加速度，使追踪航天器沿着混合势函数的负梯度方向逼近无控旋转目标航天器。最后通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于曲面主方向的正交系的非完整基理论及其在流体力学中的相关应用

本文将微分几何中光滑曲面上局部存在的基于主方向的正交系联系于张量分析中的非完整基理论,以此为曲面与其邻域上的张量场场论提供了一种新方法,称为基于曲面主方向的正交系的非完整基理论。这种场论方法,基于基面的沿主方向的参数坐标,然后沿基面的法方向进行空间延拓,以此获得基面邻域内的完整的正交系。对此引入非完整基理论,可得所有的非零Christoffel符号直接对应为基面或者当地曲面的主曲率或者测地曲率,因而张量场的各种微分算子相对于曲面的主方向与法方向展开,所得分量表达式仅含物理量与曲面曲率。由此不仅可以清晰地展现曲面几何特征与物理量/物理过程之间的关系,而且所获得的分量表达式形式上最为简单。另一方面,经典的诸如柱坐标系、球坐标系等正交系也隶属基于曲面主方向的正交系,从而本文方法可以统一相关正交系下的张量场场论。作为应用,本文推导了可变形曲面上涡量、涡量法向梯度与变形率张量的表达式,曲面上流体边界层方程的分量方程,曲面介质相关守恒律方程等。     

旋转蛇形通道内换热的非稳态实验

在旋转状态下,研究了涡轮内冷蛇形通道的非稳态换热特性.实验主要针对旋转状态下,通道内流量的变化和系统旋转速度的变化来进行的.结果表明:对于旋转通道的非稳态过程,换热系数的变化呈波动变化过程,且主要发生在实验参数变化的阶段.加速旋转时,角加速度力的作用会加强进气通道前缘面的换热,而降低后缘面的;减速旋转时,情况相反.而且,角加速度力的作用效果容易在旋转开始变化的时刻显现.当旋转速度在2个值之间往复时,换热系数变化呈现滞后环状,旋转速度越高滞后环越大.     

Type synthesis of 2-DoF rotational parallel mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna

This paper focuses on the type synthesis of two degree-of-freedom (2-DoF) rotational parallel mechanisms (RPMs) that would be applied as mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna. Based upon Lie group theory, two steps are necessary to synthesize 2-DoF RPMs except describing the continuous desired motions of the moving platform. They are respectively generation of required open-loop limbs between the fixed base and the moving platform and definition of assembly principles for these limbs. Firstly, all available displacement subgroups or submanifolds are obtained readily according to that the continuous motion of the moving platform is the inter-section of those of all open-loop limbs. These subgroups or submanifolds are used to generate all the topology structures of limbs. By describing the characteristics of the displacement subgroups and submanifolds intuitively through employing simple geometrical symbols, their intersection and union operations can be carried out easily. Based on this, the assembly principles of two types are defined to synthesize all 2-DoF RPMs using obtained limbs. Finally, two novel categories of 2-DoF RPMs are provided by introducing a circular track and an articulated rotating platform, respectively. This work can lay the foundations for analysis and optimal design of 2-DoF RPMs that actuate the inter-satellite link antenna.     

Validation of numerical prediction of dynamic derivatives: The DLR-F12 and the Transcruiser test cases

The dynamic derivatives are widely used in linear aerodynamic models in order to determine the flying qualities of an aircraft: the ability to predict them reliably, quickly and sufficiently early in the design process is vital in order to avoid late and costly component redesigns. This paper describes experimental and computational research dealing with the determination of dynamic derivatives carried out within the FP6 European project SimSAC. Numerical and experimental results are compared for two aircraft configurations: a generic civil transport aircraft, wing-fuselage-tail configuration called the DLR-F12 and a generic Transonic CRuiser, which is a canard configuration. Static and dynamic wind tunnel tests have been carried out for both configurations and are briefly described within this paper. The data generated for both the DLR-F12 and TCR configurations include force and pressure coefficients obtained during small amplitude pitch, roll and yaw oscillations while the data for the TCR configuration also include large amplitude oscillations, in order to investigate the dynamic effects on nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics. In addition, dynamic derivatives have been determined for both configurations with a large panel of tools, from linear aerodynamic (Vortex Lattice Methods) to CFD. This work confirms that an increase in fidelity level enables the dynamic derivatives to be calculated more accurately. Linear aerodynamics tools are shown to give satisfactory results but are very sensitive to the geometry/mesh input data. Although all the quasi-steady CFD approaches give comparable results (robustness) for steady dynamic derivatives, they do not allow the prediction of unsteady components for the dynamic derivatives (angular derivatives with respect to time): this can be done with either a fully unsteady approach i.e. with a time-marching scheme or with frequency domain solvers, both of which provide comparable results for the DLR-F12 test case. As far as the canard configuration is concerned, strong limitations for the linear aerodynamic tools are observed. A key aspect of this work are the acceleration techniques developed for CFD methods, which allow the computational time to be dramatically reduced while providing comparable results.     

基于非结构动网格的非定常流数值模拟方法

给出了基于非结构动网格的非定常流动问题的数值模拟方法,重点说明两种动态非结构网格方法的原理以及在非定常流模拟中的算法.一种是基于非结构网格的重叠网格方法,该方法结合了非结构网格方法和重叠网格方法的优点,以物面距为准则参数对网格节点进行分类,进而建立重叠网格的网格问插值关系,通过采用动态非结构重叠网格算法,可以处理多体间...     

旋转总压畸变对压气机稳定性影响的三维非定常模型

基于三维非定常激盘模型,发展了一个可用于预测压气机动态失速特性及旋转总压畸变对压气机气动稳定性影响的三维非定常计算模型,并利用该模型计算分析了旋转总压畸变的幅值和旋转频率变化对一台双级低速轴流压气机性能和气动稳定性的影响.计算结果表明,旋转总压畸变的幅值和旋转频率对压气机的性能、动态失速过程特性和失速边界有强烈的影响;...