Orbit determination and prediction of GEO satellite of BeiDou during repositioning maneuver

In order to establish a continuous GEO satellite orbit during repositioning maneuvers, a suitable maneuver force model has been established associated with an optimal orbit determination method and strategy. A continuous increasing acceleration is established by constructing a constant force that is equivalent to the pulse force, with the mass of the satellite decreasing throughout maneuver. This acceleration can be added to other accelerations, such as solar radiation, to obtain the continuous acceleration of the satellite. The orbit determination method and strategy are illuminated, with subsequent assessment of the orbit being determined and predicted accordingly. The orbit of the GEO satellite during repositioning maneuver can be determined and predicted by using C-Band pseudo-range observations of the BeiDou GEO satellite with COSPAR ID 2010-001A in 2011 and 2012. The results indicate that observations before maneuver do affect orbit determination and prediction, and should therefore be selected appropriately. A more precise orbit and prediction can be obtained compared to common short arc methods when observations starting 1 day prior the maneuver and 2 h after the maneuver are adopted in POD (Precise Orbit Determination). The achieved URE (User Range Error) under non-consideration of satellite clock errors is better than 2 m within the first 2 h after maneuver, and less than 3 m for further 2 h of orbit prediction.     

Thrusting maneuver control of a small spacecraft via only gimbaled-thruster scheme

The thrust vector control (TVC) scheme is a powerful method in spacecraft attitude control. Since the control of a small spacecraft is being studied here, a solid rocket motor (SRM) should be used instead of a liquid propellant motor. Among the TVC methods, gimbaled-TVC as an efficient method is employed in this paper. The spacecraft structure is composed of a body and a gimbaled-SRM where common attitude control systems such as reaction control system (RCS) and spin-stabilization are not presented. A nonlinear two-body model is considered for the characterization of the gimbaled-thruster spacecraft where, the only control input is provided by a gimbal actuator. The attitude of the spacecraft is affected by a large exogenous disturbance torque which is generated by a thrust vector misalignment from the center of mass (C.M). A linear control law is designed to stabilize the spacecraft attitude while rejecting the mentioned disturbance torque. A semi-analytical formulation of the region of attraction (RoA) is developed to ensure the local stability and fast convergence of the nonlinear closed-loop system. Simulation results of the 3D maneuvers are included to show the applicability of this method for use in a small spacecraft.     

目标机动条件下的定点伴飞控制方法研究

对目标机动条件下的定点伴飞控制进行了研究。根据相对运动关系,建立适于伴飞模式的相对运动方程,将目标机动大小作为未知量加入相对运动方程,构建不确定系统。用LQR和Lyapunov法结合的方式设计相应定点伴飞控制律。理论证明了在目标机动时该控制律仍能实现系统的渐近稳定。仿真结果验证了该控制律的有效性。     

使用混合执行机构的快速机动卫星力矩分配算法

针对单框架控制力矩陀螺群（SGCMGs）存在奇异和单框架控制力矩陀螺（SGCMG）存在框架转速死区的问题,研究了SGCMG与飞轮联合作为执行机构的控制力矩分配算法,以SGCMG功耗、飞轮功耗和飞轮角动量的二次型加权矩阵求和为性能指标,提出了一种形式简洁的混合执行机构力矩分配算法,通过分析,证明该分配算法能够有效的避免SGCMGs的奇异;设计了一种SGCMG功耗加权矩阵的调节策略,解决了SGCMG陷入转速死区的问题,设计了一种飞轮角动量加权矩阵的调节策略,通过对加权矩阵的实时调节实现了对飞轮角动量的管理,解决了飞轮转速的饱和与过零问题。数学仿真结果验证了该力矩分配算法的有效性。     

分布式InSAR卫星绕飞角设计与控制方法研究

针对分布式卫星绕飞轨道构型设计与控制问题,提出了基于Hill方程的绕飞构型设计算法,给出了绕飞角与升交点赤经偏差和轨道倾角偏差的关系,并分析了绕飞角的稳定性;根据分布式InSAR卫星绕飞构型特点提出了基于开普勒轨道实现特定绕飞角和绕飞半长轴的双层迭代轨道控制算法。仿真结果表明,上述方法设计的绕飞构型稳定,捕获控制策略简单可行、控制精度高,具有一定的工程参考价值。     

姿态机动中SGCMG的一种改进奇异鲁棒操纵律设计

单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)在卫星姿态控制中以其具有大力矩输出能力而受到重视并已成功应用于在轨卫星,其应用难点是构形奇异问题,特别是在快速连续机动的过程中,CMG框架角必须迅速脱离奇异状态.使用描述CMG输出力矩和期望控制力矩夹角的奇异度量方法,以便在仿真中观察判别CMG构形的奇异程度.着重改进CMG的奇异鲁棒操纵律,应用高斯函数的方法确定鲁棒系数.仿真实例表明,与传统的梯度型零运动相比,该方法可以在卫星的连续快速机动中使CMG系统更为迅速地摆脱奇异,更为快速地完成机动并减小姿态抖动.     

采用差尾控制策略的某型机横滚操纵性

某型战机所采用的气动布局使得其横侧安定性较大,与同代其他现役飞机相比横滚操纵性能较差,飞行员在做横滚机动动作时飞机掉高度现象明显。分析了其在低速和高速飞行时横滚机动性能差的原因,研究了增加差动平尾控制提高横滚操纵性的问题。建立了采用差动平尾后飞机稳定横滚的数学模型,并通过定量分析计算说明了增加差动平尾控制,可以使该型战机的横滚机动性能提高近30%,而不会削弱其安定性。     

飞翼布局飞行器等离子体激励滚转操控试验

飞翼布局飞行器采用多个气动舵面共同作用来控制飞行,常规气动舵面的结构复杂,在大迎角时由于流动分离,舵面操纵效率显著降低。等离子体激励器具有结构简单、重量轻和响应快等优势,常被用在流动控制上。本文利用激励器抑制单侧翼面流动分离产生不对称的气动力,对飞翼布局飞行器滚转通道的控制进行了试验研究,得出了激励器在飞行器上的最优布置位置和最佳控制参数,并和常规副翼舵面滚转操控效果进行了对比。结果表明:布置于内翼、中翼前缘的等离子体激励器能够获得最佳的滚转控制效果;激励器调制频率对飞行器滚转控制效果的影响较大,而激励电压对滚转控制效果的影响较小;与常规副翼相比,等离子体激励器在大迎角时对滚转通道的操控效果优于副翼。     

基于状态空间法的快速俯仰运动建模研究

通过对过失速机动运动规律和气动力特性进行简要分析,说明了过失速机动气动力建模思路;采用状态空间法建立了快速俯仰运动气动力模型,并对模型的输出方程进行了分析和简化;验证结果表明,气动力模型具有较好的预测结果。