非线性模型预测控制的研究进展

近年来,模型预测控制（Model predictive control,MPC）的理论和技术得到了长足发展,随着线性系统模型预测控制的大量成功应用,基于非线性模型的预测控制简称非线性预测控制（NMPC）引起了广泛关注,并取得了丰富的研究成果。文章基于非线性模型预测控制的基本原理,对目前该领域的热点问题和取得的成果进行了综述,指出了研究不确定系统和时滞系统的非线性模型预测控制对进一步发展预测控制理论和拓宽其应用范围的意义。     

Fuzzy robust nonlinear control approach for electro-hydraulic flight motion simulator

A fuzzy robust nonlinear controller for hydraulic rotary actuators in flight motion simulators is proposed. Compared with other three-order models of hydraulic rotary actuators, the proposed controller based on first-order nonlinear model is more easily applied in practice, whose control law is relatively simple. It not only does not need high-order derivative of desired command,but also does not require the feedback signals of velocity, acceleration and jerk of hydraulic rotary actuators. Another advantage is that it does not rely on any information of friction, inertia force and external disturbing force/torque, which are always difficult to resolve in flight motion simulators. Due to the special composite vane seals of rectangular cross-section and goalpost shape used in hydraulic rotary actuators, the leakage model is more complicated than that of traditional linear hydraulic cylinders. Adaptive multi-input single-output(MISO) fuzzy compensators are introduced to estimate nonlinear uncertain functions about leakage and bulk modulus. Meanwhile, the decomposition of the uncertainties is used to reduce the total number of fuzzy rules. Different from other adaptive fuzzy compensators, a discontinuous projection mapping is employed to guarantee the estimation process to be bounded. Furthermore, with a sufficient number of fuzzy rules, the controller theoretically can guarantee asymptotic tracking performance in the presence of the above uncertainties, which is very important for high-accuracy tracking control of flight motion simulators.Comparative experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can guarantee transient performance and better final accurate tracking in the presence of uncertain nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties.     

An efficient aerodynamic shape optimization of blended wing body UAV using multi-fidelity models

This paper presents a novel optimization technique for an efficient multi-fidelity model building approach to reduce computational costs for handling aerodynamic shape optimization based on high-fidelity simulation models. The wing aerodynamic shape optimization problem is solved by dividing optimization into three steps—modeling 3D(high-fidelity) and 2D(lowfidelity) models, building global meta-models from prominent instead of all variables, and determining robust optimizing shape associated with tuning local meta-models. The adaptive robust design optimization aims to modify the shape optimization process. The sufficient infilling strategy—known as adaptive uniform infilling strategy—determines search space dimensions based on the last optimization results or initial point. Following this, 3D model simulations are used to tune local meta-models. Finally, the global optimization gradient-based method—Adaptive Filter Sequential Quadratic Programing(AFSQP) is utilized to search the neighborhood for a probable optimum point. The effectiveness of the proposed method is investigated by applying it, along with conventional optimization approach-based meta-models, to a Blended Wing Body(BWB) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV). The drag coefficient is defined as the objective function, which is subjected to minimum lift coefficient bounds and stability constraints. The simulation results indicate improvement in meta-model accuracy and reduction in computational time of the method introduced in this paper.     

转子结构系统界面失效分析及稳健设计方法

针对结构非连续转子中连接界面接触状态变化引起界面力学特征改变,使转子系统动力特性不稳健的问题进行分析,并提出了一种界面接触状态的稳健设计方法。结果表明:该方法通过分析结构非连续转子系统中界面损伤失效的力学过程,对结构特征参数进行优化设计,降低界面力学特性对载荷环境的敏感度。以涡轮转子套齿连接为例进行优化设计得到,在加工装配误差所导致的应力极限情况下,最优解的接触应力水平更加远离应力约束边界,使带有连接界面的结构非连续转子系统的力学特性更加稳健,具有较好的工程应用价值。      

μ理论在电液负载模拟器中的应用

 研究μ理论在电液负载模拟器中的应用，提出电液负载模拟器的鲁棒控制策略。电液负载模拟器是一个复杂的机-电-液复合系统，且是一个强耦合、时变受控对象。综合考虑参数变化、模型变动和干扰等不确定性的影响，利用μ综合控制理论设计电液负载模拟器的鲁棒力控制器，并通过μ分析使用鲁棒力控制器时系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能。给出使用鲁棒力控制器和经典力控制器时的实验结果，实验结果表明所设计鲁棒力控制器的有效性和优越性。     

基于最大容差域的容差设计方法

提出了基于最大容差域的容差设计方法。首先,给出了最大容差域的定义,分析了其性质与特点;然后,针对电路设计,以容差域体积为评价指标,基于电子设计自动化（EDA）工具利用优化算法来求解最优容差设计方案;最后,通过对某放大电路进行容差设计,验证了方法的正确性。该方法适合在电路设计的早期开展,克服了现有的基于公差 成本函数的容差设计方法的片面性,能更有效地实现电路健壮性的设计要求。     

基于径向基神经网络的空天飞行器鲁棒自适应轨迹线性化控制

基于轨迹线性化控制方法(TLC)以及径向基神经网络(RBFNN)技术研究了一种新的鲁棒自适应轨迹线性化控制方案并应用于空天飞行器(ASV)飞行控制系统设计中.首先基于被控对象的分析模型设计系统的TLC控制器,然后利用RBFNN对系统不确定的逼近能力,设计了鲁棒自适应控制器及参数的自适应调节律,并采用Lyapunov方法严格证明了闭环系统所有误差信号一致最终有界.最后应用新控制方案设计了ASV飞行控制系统,仿真结果表明了方法的有效性.      

考虑飞行条件变化和制造误差的气动优化方法

提出一种渐近全局代理模型方法以提高稳健优化中的代理模型的精度.基本思路是连续成批地在样本空间的全局和局部均加入新样本点,不断提高代理模型的全局拟合精度.将基于渐近全局代理模型稳健优化方法应用于高亚声速翼型设计,结果表明不仅目标值阻力系数具有稳健性,对飞行条件的小幅度变化和制造误差不敏感,而且力矩系数的约束也具有稳健性.     

一类不确定时滞系统的时滞依赖型鲁棒H∞控制器设计新方法

针对一类具有状态滞后和凸多面体不确定性的连续时间系统,研究了其鲁棒H∞控制器的设计问题.通过引入两个附加的松弛矩阵使Lyapunov矩阵和系统矩阵得到分离,得到了一个新的具有更低保守性的鲁棒H∞性能判据,并基于该判据设计了系统的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器.设计的状态反馈控制器不但保证闭环系统的二次稳定性,同时使系统的H∞范数小于一个给定的衰减水平γ.并且设计了一个迭代算法来得到问题的次最优解.通过数值仿真验证了所提出的控制器设计方法的可行性和有效性.     

不定线性系统的鲁棒故障检测

 <正> 1.引言 Beard等提出的检测滤波器是一种基于模型的故障检测与识别(FDI)方法,然而,检测滤波器要求精确地已知系统的动力学方程 X=AX+Bu,Y=CX (1) 其中,X∈R~n,Y∈R~m,u∈R~r分别为系统状态输出和控制;A、B、C为具有相应维数已知常阵。由于系统的复杂性以及系统外界干扰的不确定性,获取系统精确的数学模型非常困难。因此要解决的基本问题即考虑下列不定系统的故障检测