轨道随机不平顺对车辆／轨道系统横向振动的影响

基于车辆－轨道耦合动力学理论，建立了车辆－轨道垂横耦合模型，利用时域数值积分法在时域仿真得到耦合系统的横向随机振动响应，再用周期图法估计出车辆、轨道横向随机响应功率谱密度，利用谱分析详细研究了轨道高低、水平、方向和轨距不平顺对车辆、轨道横向随机振动的影响。结果表明，车辆及轮轨横向表现为低频振动，主要受轨道方向和水平不平顺影响；钢轨和轨枕的横向振动频率分布很广，其低频段主要受轨道方向和水平不平顺影响，而高频段的振动主要由轨面垂向短波不平顺激发。     

Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.     

基于连续小波变换的飞行器结构模态参数辨识

给出了一种基于连续小波变换的多输入多输出MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)飞行器结构模态参数的辨识方法.对结构离散运动方程进行连续小波变换建立了小波域内的系统AR(Auto Regression)模型,AR模型的系数矩阵决定着系统的动力学特性,可以通过最小二乘法求得.模态参数可以通过求解由AR系数矩阵构成的特征矩阵的特征值来获得.与已有基于小波变换的模态参数辨识方法相比,该方法应用了连续小波的时移共变性和小波变换的滤波能力来确保辨识的效率.在辨识过程中,采用优化算法提高了辨识的精度和稳定性.算例仿真结果表明该方法具有较高的计算精度和稳定性,能用于飞行器结构模态参数的辨识.      

DC/DC变换器中的瞬态特性分析

介绍DC/DC变换器中存在的各种瞬态特性,包括瞬态电压、瞬态电流及瞬态功率,并给出这些瞬态产生的机理.对这些瞬态要进行充分的分析及识别,确保瞬态在可控范围内,不因电路中的各种瞬态影响产品的可靠性.对DC/DC变换器中存在的瞬态特性及影响进行了分析,并给出实际测试值.     

应用时间精确自由尾迹方法的桨叶总距突增响应特性分析

直升机旋翼的气动特性对总距操纵输入的动态响应具有复杂的非定常特性。文中结合尾迹模型、PC2B算法、桨叶气动模型、挥舞动力学模型、非定常翼型模型和旋翼平衡模型,建立了一个时间精确旋翼自由尾迹和气动特性分析方法。利用该方法,首先,计算了前飞时旋翼入流分布,以及悬停状态桨叶总距增加时拉力系数的变化,通过计算值与实验值的对比,验证了方法的有效性;然后,利用该方法对模型旋翼在悬停和前飞状态桨叶总距阶跃突增时的拉力系数、俯仰力矩系数、滚转力矩系数和挥舞锥度角变化的时间历程进行了计算分析,得出了一些新的结论。