一种基于OpenMP多核并行机制的基带数据处理方法

针对遥感卫星地面基带处理速率低、效率不高、稳定性差等问题，提出一种基于OpenMP多核并行机制的基带数据处理方法。通过在系统平台上建立多个线程，将数据处理分解到多线程中进行并行处理。以真实的卫星数据作为测试源，在压缩比为4∶1和无损模式下，从时间、解码速度、CPU占用、内存、设备资源利用率等指标对基带处理方法性能进行评估。评估结果表明，基于OpenMP并行化处理方法的解压缩软件，在充分利用硬件平台性能的基础上，实现了4倍解压缩速率的提升，显著提升了实时性。     

Negative VTEC with spherical harmonic expansion model under different solar activity conditions

The Earth’s ionosphere can be described by a spherical harmonic (SH) expansion up to a specific degree. However, there exist negative vertical total electron content (VTEC) values in the global ionosphere map (GIM) with the SH expansion model. In this contribution, we specifically investigated the negative VTEC values that are induced by the SH expansion model and validated the performance of the inequality-constrained least squares (ICLS) method in eliminating the negative VTEC values. The GPS data from 2004 to 2017 was selected to cover one solar cycle and the experiments under different solar activity conditions were analyzed. The results in our work show that the occurrence of the negative VTEC values is attributed to the deficiency of the SH expansion model when the VTEC itself is small instead of the unevenly distribution of the GNSS stations. The negative VTEC values appear periodically in the temporal domain, showing apparently one year and half year periods. During one year, two peaks in June and December can be observed in the time series of the negative VTEC values. The number of negative VTEC values in June is obvious larger than that in December. During one solar cycle, the number of negative VTEC values under quiet solar activity condition is obvious larger than that under strong solar activity condition. In the spatial domain, the appearance of the negative VTEC values is strongly related with the movement of the subsolar point. In the latitude of the subsolar point has the largest magnitude, the negative values will appear on the opposite hemisphere and the further from the subsolar point the more negative values. The maximum number of the negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere appears in June, while the peak value in the northern hemisphere appears in December. The maximum number of negative VTEC values in the southern hemisphere is generally larger than that in the northern hemisphere. In addition, the negative VTEC values are distributed both at middle latitude and high latitude in the southern hemisphere, while they are mainly distributed at high latitude in the northern hemisphere. When the ICLS method is used, the negative VTEC values can be eliminated efficiently and it has nearly no influence on the positive VTEC values. The ICLS method can also improve the receiver’s differential code bias (DCB) and significantly decrease the unreasonable negative slant TEC (STEC) values along the lines of sight. Using the final GIM product of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPLG) as a reference, the root mean square (RMS) of the ICLS solution shows maximum 25%, 20% and 45% improvement relative to the least squares (LS) solution at northern high latitude, southern middle latitude and southern high latitude, respectively.     

落角与视场约束制导控制一体化策略

针对考虑视场(FOV)约束和落角约束的高超声速飞行器高精度打击问题，提出一种基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的新型制导控制一体化(IGC)策略。首先设计一种融合视场角与落角约束的视场角指令，在视场角精确跟踪的同时实现精确命中并满足两种约束，从而将约束问题转化为跟踪问题；然后，借助干扰观测技术估计制导控制一体化模型中不确定性并引入到性能指标设计中，又同时将视场角约束与落角约束考虑进去，设计基于自适应动态规划的制导控制一体化方法。利用ADP的强化学习思想求解出最优控制策略，既保证高超声速飞行器的精准打击，又满足视场角约束与落角约束，而且兼顾了对不确定性的鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性与优势。     

终端角度约束制导及制导控制一体化方法综述

针对制导武器终端角度约束下的制导方法和制导控制一体化方法进行综述。首先，对比分析了几种典型的终端角度约束定义，针对二维、三维交战场景构建了面向终端角度约束的制导及制导控制一体化设计的状态空间模型；其次，针对终端角度约束下的制导方法以及制导控制一体化设计方法进行分类、归纳总结与对比；最后，针对终端角度约束制导和制导控制一体化设计中存在的多约束落角控制、信息估计、落角范围估计、协同制导等问题进行了展望。     

安全约束下的空间翻滚目标涡流消旋稳定控制

针对空间翻滚目标涡流消旋任务执行效率低和抵近安全无保证的问题，首先基于椭球包络法给出了服务星机动轨迹的直接线性凸化安全约束，以确保机动过程的安全性和最优轨迹跟踪问题的有限时间可解性；设计了垂直构型下空间消旋任务的抵近期望轨迹以增强服务星消旋力矩的作用强度，缩短任务周期。在此基础上，提出了一种反馈线性化的收缩模型预测控制(FLC MPC)算法，有效跟踪所提出的期望轨迹，并严格保证安全约束及控制输入约束下受控系统的稳定性。最后，利用所提出的控制方法对阿丽亚娜 4火箭上面级进行消旋仿真，结果表明该方法能有效提高消旋效率，并保证服务星的安全稳定。     

边缘网络下多无人机协同计算和资源分配联合优化策略

针对边缘网络环境下多人机之间存在计算负载不均，造成卸载任务失败的问题，提出了一种多无人机间协作的智能任务卸载方案。通过联合考虑多无人机任务分配、计算资源分配和无人机飞行轨迹，引入公平性指数建立了无人机公平负载最大化和能量消耗最小化问题。基于多智能体深度强化学习框架，提出了融合轨迹规划和任务卸载的分布式算法。仿真结果表明，所提出的多无人机协作方案可以显著提高任务完成率和负载公平度，并且有效适用于大规模用户设备场景。     

Fast calculation method for mission opportunities in orbital interception and rendezvous problems

This paper proposes a fast calculation method to solve all mission opportunities for orbital interception and orbital rendezvous under the impulse-magnitude constraint. Different from the existing search methods, the proposed method does not need to solve Lambert’s problem in the whole process. Three cases are considered for either departure time or transfer time being free, or both being free. For fixed departure time, the feasible windows of transfer time are obtained by solving a single-variable nonlinear equation only of terminal true anomaly. Similarly, for fixed interception (or rendezvous) time, the feasible windows of departure time are obtained. For free departure time and free transfer time, all mission opportunities are obtained by using a one-dimensional search strategy. The hyperbolic-transfer and the multiple-revolution cases are also analyzed. Numerical results show that the proposed method is superior to the typical pork-chop plot method and the two-dimensional launch window method in computational time.     

Comparison study of ductile iron produced with Martian regolith harvested iron from ionic liquids and Bosch byproduct carbon for in-situ resource utilization versus commercially available 65-45-12 ductile iron

As researchers continue to study methods to facilitate long-term missions beyond low-Earth orbit, the ability to manufacture high-quality mechanical and structural components on the Lunar and Martian surfaces remains a crucial piece to the puzzle for a sustained presence. Due to the immense cost of sending supplies to extraterrestrial bodies, in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) methods are critical for the success and feasibility of these habitation missions. Ionic liquids (ILs) are currently being studied at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) to harvest elemental metals from meteorites and regolith minerals. Additionally, the Bosch process is being explored as a life support system at MSFC for oxygen (O₂) regeneration, rendering a byproduct of elemental carbon (C). In this investigation, the viability of casting ductile iron (DI) using IL-sourced iron (IL-Fe) and Bosch C was studied given the range of applications and performance of DI as an as-cast alloy. Ingots were produced using commercial elements to simulate the use of IL-Fe with C sourced from the byproduct C of the Bosch process. Samples were cast and compared to commercially available 65–45-12 DI with phase transformation diagrams, microstructures, and hardness. Results showed that IL-sourced elements are a viable source of elemental alloying materials for a range of DI alloys, with some limitations.     

Sequential dynamic resource allocation in multi-beam satellite systems:A learning-based optimization method

Multi-beam antenna and beam hopping technologies are an effective solution for scarce satellite frequency resources. One of the primary challenges accompanying with Multi-Beam Satellites(MBS) is an efficient Dynamic Resource Allocation(DRA) strategy. This paper presents a learning-based Hybrid-Action Deep Q-Network(HADQN) algorithm to address the sequential decision-making optimization problem in DRA. By using a parameterized hybrid action space,HADQN makes it possible to schedule the beam patte...     

Three-dimensional time-varying sliding mode guidance law against maneuvering targets with terminal angle constraint

This paper deals with the problem of intercepting maneuvering targets with terminal angle constraints for missiles subjected to three-dimensional non-decoupling engagement geometry.To achieve the finite-time interception and satisfactory overload characteristics, a time varying sliding mode control methodology is developed based on a time base generator function. The main feature of the proposed guidance law guarantees the Line-of-Sight(LOS) angles to converge to small neighborhoods of the desir...