基于非线性动态逆的舰载机直接升力航迹控制

针对舰载机人工进场着舰精确轨迹控制中飞行员操纵负担重、着舰环境复杂的问题,提出采用非线性动态逆(NDI)先进控制方法设计基于直接升力的舰载机精确着舰轨迹控制律。首先,综合分析了"魔毯"技术的控制策略,从航迹调整和姿态保持的直接升力解耦控制角度出发,设计了两层NDI回路;然后,采用合理的控制分配方法实现直接升力的舵面分配。仿真结果表明,所提出的精确着舰控制方法能够有效实现"魔毯"式航迹操纵。     

一种多目标测控资源动态优化分配方法

为使有限的测控设备资源能够满足未来多目标测控能力的需求,对测控设备的初始跟踪目标分配、跟踪极限范围确定、引导信息优选和目标信息区分等关键技术展开研究,提出一套适用于多目标测控的资源动态优化分配方案,使得有限的测控设备资源得以充分利用,解决了多目标连射试验时由于测控资源数量有限和分配方案相对固定导致测控能力下降的问题,有利于规避多目标测控中测控资源短缺带来的风险。仿真结果表明,与传统固定资源分配方法相比较,该方法提高了测控资源利用率,且使引导数据切换更平稳,适应多目标测控技术的发展需求。     

A two-stage approach for managing actuators redundancy and its application to fault tolerant flight control

In safety-critical systems such as transportation aircraft, redundancy of actuators is introduced to improve fault tolerance. How to make the best use of remaining actuators to allow the system to continue achieving a desired operation in the presence of some actuators failures is the main subject of this paper. Considering that many dynamical systems, including flight dynamics of a transportation aircraft, can be expressed as an input affine nonlinear system, a new state representation is adopted here where the output dynamics are related with virtual inputs associated with the intended operation. This representation, as well as the distribution matrix associated with the effectiveness of the remaining operational actuators, allows us to define different levels of fault tolerant governability with respect to actuators’ failures. Then, a two-stage control approach is developed, leading first to the inversion of the output dynamics to get nominal values for the virtual inputs and then to the solution of a linear quadratic(LQ) problem to compute the solicitation of each operational actuator. The proposed approach is applied to the control of a transportation aircraft which performs a stabilized roll maneuver while a partial failure appears. Two fault scenarios are considered and the resulting performance of the proposed approach is displayed and discussed.     

AHP机场选址判断矩阵的一种构造方法

对AHP机场选址中专家或决策者给出的判断矩阵质量不高、一致性水平不满足要求的问题进行了研究。以1～9标度法则下同层因素相对重要性的内在逻辑关系为基础,结合机场选址因素众多的实际,提出基于一致性基准矩阵的判断矩阵构造方法。方法在充分利用专家或决策者比较有把握的判断信息的同时,能够有效克服专家或决策者作交叉判断时思维的不一致性,较好地解决AHP机场选址中判断矩阵的确定问题。     

枢纽机场空侧容量利用和流量分配优化模型

通过引入满意度函数,以航班流量和容量利用满意度最大化为目标,建立了机场空侧定位点流量分配和跑道容量利用的多目标优化模型。利用ILOG对模型算例进行了求解。结果表明,采用本文模型求解得到的各个定位点的整体航班需求排队队列比Gilbo模型的结果减少了10%。在研究时间段内(3 h),通过优化分配各个时间间隔(15 min)各定位点的进离港航班流量,所有航班需求得到满足且在最后的时间间隔没有产生延误队列,从而又保证了一定的容量利用满意度(h=0.75),实现了机场终端区某一特定时段内现有容量更有效的利用,减少了航班延误。     

工作流资源分配的基本形式

分析了多种实际业务环境下工作流管理系统(WFMS)与资源之间的任务分配交互过程,归纳了一系列工作流资源分配的基本模式.这些模式为构造具有更广泛适用性的工作流系统提供了基础.在此基础上提出的工作流资源分配模式框架为今后的模式扩展提供了可参照的分类体系.     

涵道风扇式无人机的优先级控制分配

涵道风扇式无人机是一种冗余配置操纵面的飞行器，其控制分配问题通常使用伪逆法求解，然而伪逆法不能对任意可达的期望力矩都返回容许控制，使冗余的操纵面牺牲了部分控制能力。提出一种优先级控制分配方法，该方法先对期望力矩进行矢量分解并划分优先级，再求解约束最优化问题得到容许控制。相比于伪逆法，所提出的方法可对更大范围的期望力矩返回容许控制，而且当期望力矩不可达时，可以防止系统因执行器饱和而产生输出耦合。将所提出的方法应用到涵道风扇式无人机的控制分配中，仿真及飞行试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Task allocation strategies for cooperative task planning of multi-autonomous satellite constellation

In recent years, the application of imaging satellites has entered a completely new stage, with the new demands such as rapid response to emergency events, observation of large-scale regional targets and multivariate data fusion, the multi-autonomous satellite constellation has been proposed. This paper first designs the structure of multi-autonomous satellite constellation, and a centralized-distributed structure is proposed. This structure could improve the dynamic response capacity of the whole constellation. Then, this paper adds adapted filtering mechanism to single autonomous satellite online scheduling algorithm to enhance its performance. This article also pays more attention on task allocation strategies of the master satellite in constellation, and ten different task allocation strategies based on five dimensions are analyzed by simulation experiments. At last, this paper extracts several characteristic features of the regular observation targets and designs a selector based on support vector machine (SVM). This selector could select an appropriate strategy according to the features of each experiment scenario.     

Formation of polymer micro-agglomerations in ultralow-binder-content composite based on lunar soil simulant

We report results from an experiment on high-pressure compaction of lunar soil simulant (LSS) mixed with 2–5?wt% polymer binder. The LSS grains can be strongly held together, forming an inorganic-organic monolith (IOM) with the flexural strength around 30–40?MPa. The compaction pressure, the number of loadings, the binder content, and the compaction duration are important factors. The LSS-based IOM remains strong from ?200?°C to 130?°C, and is quite gas permeable.     

“忠诚僚机”式有人/ 无人机协同作战概念 与任务管理技术研究

“忠诚僚机”式作战概念定义了有人机与无人机协同作战的新理念，颠覆了传统作战模式。在有人/ 无人机协同作战过程中，有人机以指挥者的角色，对作战任务进行分解、分配与管理。实现有人/ 无人机编队 之间在时间、空间上的协同与配合，而无人机在有人机的指挥下完成侦察与打击等任务。