Investigation of Surface Integrity on TC17 Titanium Alloy Treated by Square-spot Laser Shock Peening

Laser shock peening(LSP) is an innovative surface treatment method,which has been shown to greatly improve the fatigue life of many metallic components.This work investigates surface integrity of TC17 titanium alloy treated by LSP with innovative square laser spot.Nd:glass laser with duration of 30 ns and spot size of 4 mm×4 mm is applied.The surface morphology and surface residual stress of the TC17 titanium alloy,treated with varying peening parameters such as laser power density and overlapping ratio,have been studied in detail.The results show that laser pulse energy greatly influences surface morphology and surface residual stress around single-spot treated areas,and compressive residual stresses are saturated as laser pulse energy is over 55 J.There are significantly different surface morphologies and residual stress distributions at the overlapped areas with different overlapping ratios.A relative smooth surface is produced with uniform compressive residual stress distribution at an overlapping ratio of 8 %.The experiment of residual stress relaxation is implemented by measuring residual stress at the center of four overlapped spots and by four point bending fatigue test at the frequency of 105 Hz.The compressive residual stresses induced by LSP are found to relax quite slowly under cyclic fatigue loading.     

双辐板涡轮盘结构强度分析

对双辐板涡轮盘的结构特点和工艺难点进行了介绍,通过与传统涡轮盘进行对比阐述了双辐板结构的先进性,并应用有限元分析软件对传统涡轮盘和双辐板涡轮盘进行了强度分析。结果表明:双辐板涡轮盘在强度和质量方面具有优势,对双辐板涡轮盘未来的研制提出了设想。     

评分偏差对于推荐质量的影响

从理论上分析了评分偏差对于推荐质量的影响;基于潜在偏好及已知评分对评分偏差进行度量,其中潜在偏好通过心理测量学模型计算得出;通过设定不同的评分偏差水平,对评分偏差的影响进行了实验验证.理论分析及实验验证表明:评分偏差可导致推荐准确度及覆盖度下降;基于高质量的评分数据,协同过滤算法可为用户作出好的推荐.     

基于信息融合的航空发动机剩余寿命预测

利用航空发动机状态监测信息,考虑到信息本身具有的误差性和随机性等特点,采用贝叶斯线性模型融合了监测信息,实现了综合利用多源信息的进行航空发动机性能衰退评估;以性能衰退评估结果为输入变量,建立基于Gamma随机过程的可靠性评估模型,预测在指定性能可靠性水平下的剩余寿命.通过算例,分析了不同监测参数对剩余寿命预测的影响.该方法能将性能监测与可靠性分析集成到一个框架中,充分利用了多种状态监测信息,结果更加准确,更符合控制航空发动机维修决策风险的实际.      

镍基高温合金GH4169磨削参数对表面完整性影响

研究了用单晶刚玉砂轮磨削镍基高温合金GH4169时,磨削参数对表面完整性中的表面特征(表面粗糙度、表面形貌、表面显微硬度和表面残余应力)的影响,以期优化磨削参数.砂轮速度依次选择15,20,25m/s,磨削深度分别选择50,100,150μm,工件速度分别选择5,10,15m/min.研究结果表明:表面粗糙度对工件速度的变化最敏感,表面显微硬度对砂轮速度变化最敏感,表面残余应力对砂轮速度变化最敏感;同时表明了磨削参数对磨削表面形貌、显微硬度梯度、微观组织、残余应力梯度的影响,揭示了表面完整性中的变质层形成规律.其塑性变形层在5～10μm,显微硬度变化影响层为80～100μm,残余应力影响层厚度为80～200μm,其为磨削镍基高温合金表面完整性控制研究提供相关的实验数据基础.      

热熔型聚酰亚胺薄膜的热封性能研究

针对现有商用聚酰亚胺（PI）薄膜无法采用热熔工艺进行粘接的问题,采用异构化二酐单体、2,3,3’,4’-二苯醚四酸二酐（a-ODPA）分别与7种芳香族二胺单体通过化学亚胺化工艺制备了PI薄膜（PI-1～PI-7）,系统研究了这些PI薄膜的结构与性能的关系。结果表明:a-ODPA的不对称结构赋予了PI薄膜良好的热塑性特征,使之可以采用热熔工艺进行粘接,薄膜间的热封强度最高可达660 N/m;此外,制备的PI薄膜还具有良好的耐热性能与力学性能,5%失重的温度超过500℃,玻璃化转变温度超过230℃,薄膜拉伸强度超过89 MPa。     

单晶再结晶临界应力与涡轮叶片结构设计参数间的映射模型

以单晶涡轮叶片发生再结晶的榫头进气窗口为研究对象,基于镍基单晶合金再结晶临界应力模型,通过单晶叶片铸造热应力场仿真计算,建立了最大残余应力与结构参数和温度的关系模型;并在此基础上,以最大铸造残余应力不大于再结晶临界应力、冷气通道面积不变和满足强度为约束条件,求出了不发生再结晶条件下的临界应力与结构设计参数和热处理温度的映射模型。最后通过对实际叶片榫头进气窗口的优化设计和试验对比分析,验证了本文方法的有效性。结果表明,优化后榫头进气窗口最大铸造残余应力下降30%以上,原有的再结晶现象消除。     

超低温处理对T700碳纤维/环氧复合材料拉—压疲劳性能的影响

对T700碳纤维/环氧复合材料在超低温处理前后的拉—压疲劳性能进行了的研究。采用真空袋—热压罐成型工艺,制备了T700碳纤维/环氧复合材料单向板,在液氮中对试样进行超低温浸泡和超低温/室温循环处理,利用光学显微镜观测了试样在超低温处理过程中产生的微裂纹情况,并测试了超低温处理后试样的静强度和拉—压疲劳1000次、10000次及130000次后的剩余强度。对T700碳纤维/环氧复合材料超低温损伤机理进行了分析,并讨论了超低温处理和拉—压疲劳对复合材料剩余强度的影响。结果表明,超低温处理和拉—压疲劳处理都会使试样产生微裂纹,并引起试样内的残余应力释放和试样的剩余强度降低;经历不同的超低温处理之后,试样的剩余强度达到最高值时所对应的拉—压疲劳次数不同;随着超低温处理和拉—压疲劳的作用,试样的剩余强度会经历先升高—再降低的过程。     

3D打印夹芯复合材料模拟冰型设计与分析

适航取证是所有民用飞机走向市场投入使用的必经环节。根据适航条例,测试机完成模拟冰型试飞是必须进行的Ⅰ类风险试飞课目,以考察飞机综合的气动以及操作稳定性能。由于真实结冰飞行测试难度大风险高,因此开展模拟冰型的研究设计格外重要。以某民用飞机机翼自然结冰过程为研究对象,首先,确定研究飞机的临界冰型,设计模拟冰型结构以及采用3D打印夹芯材料制作复合材料模拟冰型;其次,通过CFD仿真得到带冰模型在极端工况下所承受的气动载荷,利用有限元分析得到模拟冰型的破坏强度以及破坏形式;最后,通过静力试验验证仿真结果的有效性,继而验证3D打印夹芯复合材料模拟冰型设计方案的可行性。     

Determining effects of impact loading on residual strength of fiber-metal laminates with grid-characteristic numerical method

The Grid-Characteristic numerical Method (GCM) that is quite common in solving aero and hydrodynamic problems can also be applied for mechanics of solids. It allows to implement complex border and contact conditions, including the non-reflecting border and the destructible contact. Both this conditions are very important for the precise and effective modeling of Low-Velocity Impacts (LVI) on fiber and Fiber-Metal Laminates (FML) and the resulting Barely Visible Impact Damage (BVID) that influences the residual strength of a composite aircraft part. BVID is the type of damage that is not visible by the naked eye and can be hardly detected by a standard ultrasound equipment that is used for regular maintenance. It can appear during any weak impacts like bird strike or hail. Determining its influence on the residual strength of the part is very important to define the priorities of development of ultrasound diagnostics. In this paper, the GCM was applied for a full cycle of loading of an FML aircraft cover part. The FML consisted of a Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) and a single titanium layer on the upper surface. The cycle of loading in a single calculation consisted of an LVI caused by a small striker and a comparatively slow compressive in-plane loading. Three-dimensional patterns of velocity and stress distributions over the time of calculation are given. Destruction patterns, obtained via the Hashin failure criterion are given and analyzed.