Multiple-site investigation of the properties of an HF radio channel and the ionosphere using Digital Radio Mondiale broadcasting

The Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), one of the new digital radio broadcasting standards, has been designed to overcome typical short wave radio channel difficulties, such as the multipath propagation and fast temporal changes of the received signal level, both related to the properties of the ionosphere along the path of propagation. In particular, some of the RF carriers used in the applied COFDM transmission technique serve to estimate the current state of the radio channel to enable the proper demodulation of the received signal.We have been detecting such RF carriers on select frequency channels (standard DRM broadcast) using a network of recording stations located in different parts of Poland in order to collect data on the HF radio channel. We have been also evaluating the usefulness of this procedure in providing information on the current state of the ionosphere in the refraction region between the transmitter and receivers. When the DRM system becomes more widespread, this method can supplement data that comes from the ionosondes, since it does not require much financial resources and the receivers can be easily scattered over a large area. This paper presents a set of experimental data and its analysis.     

ATM局域网仿真技术

简要介绍了 Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 局域网仿真的主要原理，以 Ｉ Ｂ Ｍ ８２６０ Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 交换机为例，具体分析了 Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 局域网仿真的实现细节。     

卫星通信地面终端射频一致性测试及仿真分析

介绍了卫星通信系统体制、地面终端的基带处理过程,以及发射机射频指标和测试算法,利用MATLAB和ADS软件搭建了基带信号生成模块、发射机模块,对终端发射机的发射功率、误差矢量幅度、占用带宽、邻道干扰进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,上变频器的射频带宽过小会使调制信号的误差矢量幅度增大,放大器工作在非线性区会对占用带宽和邻道干扰有较大影响,使发射机不满足射频一致性要求。本文的研究结果对设计卫星通信地面终端具有一定的借鉴意义。     

WP7系列发动机涡轮导向器叶片盖板的钎焊修复

采用真空钎焊的方法对WP7系列发动机涡轮导向器叶片盖板进行了修复,介绍了修复过程及工艺。修复后的叶片经目视及荧光检验未发现表面裂纹,该修复工艺已成功用于WP7系列发动机涡轮导向器叶片盖板的批量修复,年修复量约1000件。     

航空器超规范修理中几个问题的讨论

指出航空营运人在进行超规范修理时所面临的一些问题,并提出了相应的解决建议。     

复合铣整体叶盘通道加工工艺规划分析

首先对开式整体叶盘通道几何特征进行分析,在宽度和深度上对通道加工空间进行计算,从轴向和径向进行切削加工性分析;通过偏置面求解及其延伸面求解,进而确定可加工区域;在对比分析各种铣削方法基础上,优选复合铣削数控刀具,明确通道复合铣加工方法以及流程,为后续开式整体叶盘通道加工工艺优化打下基础。     

以数字化工卡为核心技术的修理新模式探索

针对航空修理企业和现状,提出以数字化工卡为核心的修理新模式,阐述了数字化工卡的概念,描述了以数字化工卡为核心的修理模型,重点针对数字化工卡驱动修理过程中各信息系统要素的修理模式进行了分析和探索,为从信息化层面有效整合航修企业各项资源,搭建快捷、高效的航空装备修理平台,加快转变航空装备修理保障能力生成模式提供了有效途径。     

期望状态序列导向的深空探测器规划修复方法

Aiming at the challenges caused by the persistence, concurrency and energy consumption of probe actions, a plan repair method of deep space probe based on the expected state sequence is proposed. In this method, the expected state sequence is formed of the expected effect of the unfinished action and the expected precondition of the unexecuted action in the pre designed plan, according to the execution status of the action. The expected state sequence is an ordered set of states with mixed logic and energy, providing subgoals for plan repair and also transforming the plan repair problem into the state transition path searching problem. During the search, the plan repair strategy with energy supply priority is proposed, which separates the logic repair from energy repair to reduce the difficulty of solving the problem. And this method enables the probe to recover from plan failure autonomously. Finally, the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method are verified through simulation by taking the Mars Orbiter as an example.     

超临界RP-3航空煤油喷嘴内部流动与相变特性研究

未来航空燃气轮机采用燃油作为冷却剂,对发动机冷却空气及热端部件进行冷却,使得燃油在进入燃烧室之前超过其热力学临界点,燃油的热力学性质发生巨大变化,将对燃油在喷嘴内的流动和喷嘴下游的喷射掺混过程产生重要的影响,因此有必要对超临界RP-3在喷嘴内的流动与相变特性展开研究。本文采用自主设计的喷嘴内部收缩通道模拟试验件,对超临界RP-3在喷嘴内的沿程压力分布进行测量,并采用基于一维等熵假设的计算方法进行数值模拟。试验首次获得了超临界航空煤油RP-3在喷嘴收缩通道内的沿程静压分布随喷射压力、温度变化的规律。通过与模型对比,发现未发生相变时,计算结果与试验值拟合精度较高,可以较好地预测RP-3在喷嘴内的流动参数,喷嘴内的静压分布也趋于一致;发生冷凝相变时,计算结果与试验值产生误差较大,喷射参数对于静压分布存在着较大的影响。本文试验获得的超临界RP-3航空煤油在喷嘴内的流动与相变特性,为航空发动机超临界RP-3喷射的喷嘴设计提供了重要的设计依据。     

Y形构形微通道流动换热特性的数值分析

针对矩形芯片提出了Y形构形微通道的芯片内部冷却结构,通过三维数值计算比较了Y形构形微通道与传统直微通道中的流体层流流动和换热特性,并对Y形构形微通道的重要结构参数进行了优化.研究表明:在相同对流换热面积和水利直径的条件下,Y形构形微通道具有比直微通道更高的传热效率和更低的进出口压降,可以满足高热负荷需求.在研究范围内通道级数为3级、分叉角度为60°、分支个数为2时,散热器的综合换热性能最好.以上结论为Y形构形微通道的结构设计提供了重要依据.