典型缺口件疲劳寿命分析方法

通过对典型缺口件疲劳寿命分析方法进行系统的回顾,按照疲劳缺口效应描述参数的不同将缺口件疲劳分析方法划分为3类:局部应力应变法、应力梯度法和临界域法.结合4种不同缺口几何下的LY12CZ铝合金缺口件的低周疲劳试验数据,对上述3类方法进行的验证对比可以发现:考虑了应力梯度和应力场分布的方法(如临界域法和应力梯度法)对缺口件疲劳寿命的预测结果与试验结果吻合较好而局部应力应变法预测精度较差,其中应力场强法还能够正确地预测疲劳破坏位置.      

天线指向微调机构寿命分析及试验验证

考虑到各种环境因素可能对天线波束指向产生影响以及星载天线在轨服务区重置的需求,越来越多的星载天线要求具有在轨指向微调功能。文章针对一种天线微调机构,利用磨损程度评估技术开展了其寿命预估,同时使用加速寿命试验完成了其寿命试验考核工作。     

论互联网对新生代青年农民生活模式演变的影响

从涉及新生代青年农民生活模式的消费生活、政治生活、休闲生活、社交生活等方面着手。阐述互联网在他们中的应用情况,解构了互联网对新生代农民生活方式产生的客观影响,并选取浙江义乌农村青年为调研样本,从上述方面进行数据分析,得出影响较大的和不够的方面,为农村信息化的实施提供了一定的样本参照。     

航空发动机叶片疲劳断裂研究领域与方法概述

综述了航空发动机叶片疲劳断裂过程中的疲劳寿命、疲劳寿命预测、裂纹扩展、应力强度因子等领域的研究现状,概述了相关的主要研究方法。     

航空电子系统的可靠性优化研究

从航空装备到航空武器,都以大量的电子元件作为其细胞,航空装备系统的可靠性在很大程度上依赖于航空电子系统的可靠性,航空电子系统的可靠性直接影响航空装备的正常工作和作战效能。从电子元件冗余的角度建立了提高航空电子系统可靠性的多目标优化模型,并通过数学分析给出了解决问题的方法。     

某型飞机新旧座舱盖有机玻璃的疲劳性能研究

对某型飞机新成型座舱盖及使用后座舱盖有机玻璃的疲劳性能进行了试验研究.利用升降法试验得到了指定目标寿命下两种不同情况有机玻璃的条件疲劳极限,利用三参数法拟合得到了两种情况有机玻璃的S-N曲线.对新成型座舱盖及使用后座舱盖有机玻璃的疲劳性能进行了对比分析.对比分析的结果表明,与新成型座舱盖相比,使用后座舱盖有机玻璃的疲劳性能没有显著下降.     

Canadian advanced life support capacities and future directions

Canada began research on space-relevant biological life support systems in the early 1990s. Since that time Canadian capabilities have grown tremendously, placing Canada among the emerging leaders in biological life support systems. The rapid growth of Canadian expertise has been the result of several factors including a large and technically sophisticated greenhouse sector which successfully operates under challenging climatic conditions, well planned technology transfer strategies between the academic and industrial sectors, and a strong emphasis on international research collaborations. Recent activities such as Canada’s contribution of the Higher Plant Compartment of the European Space Agency’s MELiSSA Pilot Plant and the remote operation of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse in the Canadian High Arctic continue to demonstrate Canadian capabilities with direct applicability to advanced life support systems. There is also a significant latent potential within Canadian institutions and organizations with respect to directly applicable advanced life support technologies. These directly applicable research interests include such areas as horticultural management strategies (for candidate crops), growth media, food processing, water management, atmosphere management, energy management, waste management, imaging, environment sensors, thermal control, lighting systems, robotics, command and data handling, communications systems, structures, in-situ resource utilization, space analogues and mission operations. With this background and in collaboration with the Canadian aerospace industry sector, a roadmap for future life support contributions is presented here. This roadmap targets an objective of at least 50% food closure by 2050 (providing greater closure in oxygen, water recycling and carbon dioxide uptake). The Canadian advanced life support community has chosen to focus on lunar surface infrastructure and not low Earth orbit or transit systems (i.e. microgravity applications). To advance the technical readiness for the proposed lunar missions, including a lunar plant growth lander, lunar “salad machine” (i.e. small scale plant production unit) and a full scale lunar plant production system, a suite of terrestrial developments and analogue systems are proposed. As has been successfully demonstrated by past Canadian advanced life support activities, terrestrial technology transfer and the development of highly qualified personnel will serve as key outputs for Canadian advanced life support system research programs. This approach is designed to serve the Canadian greenhouse industry by developing compliance measures for mitigating environmental impact, reducing labour and energy costs as well as improving Canadian food security, safety and benefit northern/remote communities.     

航空发动机可靠性评估中故障样本时效性分析

通过故障数据建立可靠性模型反映系统可靠性状态的变化具有一定的滞后性,随着发动机可靠性水平的不断提高,对航空发动机进行可靠性评估需要将早期故障样本进行时效性处理.提出衰减因子 α 用于表示故障强度的衰弱程度,对Gompertz可靠性增长模型改进得到故障的衰减函数,来描述故障强度的衰弱过程;用Bayes方法合理利用发动机全部故障样本进行数据融合,可有效解决样本的时效性问题.对在研的某涡扇发动机进行故障统计分析,研究了典型故障模式的时效性变化,结果表明:考虑样本的时效性后进行可靠性评估对发动机当前的可靠性水平能给予更加科学的评价.     

提高发动机火警环路工作可靠性的探析

以一起发动机空中停车事件为例,对降低发动机火警环路工作的可靠性的原因进行了分析。当火警探测器的接线桩受到污染时,可能引起错误的故障信号,甚至引起火警警告。通过采用耐高温的密封胶,或者对其进行改装,以此来提高火警环路的工作可靠性。     

N中连续取k好可修系统的模糊可靠性

在假定关键部件具有较高的修理优先权的条件下,讨论了具有1个修理工的可修n中连续取k好系统.利用马尔可夫过程对系统的各状态进行分析,得出了系统各状态的概率.然后利用基于模糊状态的可靠性理论,通过定义系统各状态对模糊成功的隶属函数,得到了可修n中连续取k好系统的模糊可靠性指标的计算公式,并比较其结果与传统可靠性理论的不同之处.模糊可靠度可以反映系统中工作部件的数目对系统性能的影响,它全面刻画了系统的可靠性行为.最后给出了计算示例说明算法.