飞行器机构可靠性分析技术及应用

针对机构可靠性进行了系统分析研究,提出了机构可靠性研究的内涵,明确了机构运动可靠性、机构强度可靠性和机构系统可靠性的内容。综合分析了机构可靠性涉及的理论和方法,初步分析了涉及不同学科的协同设计仿真的关键技术,并系统的给出了机构可靠性分析仿真软件平台方案。最后,针对某型飞机升降舵操纵机构进行了应用研究。     

多态故障树广义负前馈自动建树算法的研究及其应用

阐述了控制系统多态故障树自动建树的一种方法,提出了基于控制系统功能图的系统及其组成部件的规范化描述方法,提出了广义负前馈处理的算法,完善了自动建树中对复杂结构处理的算法;并结合一个飞控系统的实例,验证了算法的正确性。使得故障树自动建树朝着真正自动化的方向发展。     

基于FPGA内置RAM的抗辐射有限状态机设计

在现代卫星设计中广泛使用的可重构现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),在空间高能粒子的影响下很容易产生单粒子翻转(SEU),从而功能紊乱甚至失效。在面向航天应用的FPGA设计中,必须采用容错设计技术来弥补器件本身抗辐射能力的不足。本文首先分析了有限状态机(FSM)的内部结构,并指出由于自身电路结构的特点,传统的FPGA容错设计方法应用于FSM时有一定的局限性。然后,针对基于FPGA的FSM容错设计技术进行了研究,根据现代FPGA的结构特点,提出了一种基于FPGA内置双端口随机存取存储器(RAM)、具有周期校验功能的FSM设计方案。经过可靠性分析和实验可以看出,与采用传统容错设计方法的FSM相比,采用本文方案构建的FSM在太空辐射环境下具有更高的长期可靠性、更小的FPGA资源占用量和更低的功耗。     

战斗机结构可靠性优化分析

战斗机结构可靠性是其重要的可靠性技术指标之一,它直接影响战斗机的作战效能。决定着战斗机的使用寿命。提高战斗机结构可靠性必须从选材和改进生产工艺两方面着手,而这都是以增加费用为前提。在分析战斗机结构可靠性的基础上,从费效分析的角度建立了其结构可靠性与费用关系的数学优化模型,并采用试探差法来寻找问题的最优解。     

确定航向陀螺定期检测周期的模糊数学方法

阐述了运用模糊数学的方法,建立航空航向陀螺的参数模糊可靠度模型,介绍了通过此模型确定航空航向陀螺定期检测周期的应用实例。     

Safety lifetime analysis method for multi-mode time-dependent structural system

It is important to determine the safety lifetime of Multi-mode Time-Dependent Structural System(MTDSS). However, there is still a lack of corresponding analysis methods.Therefore, this paper establishes MTDSS safety lifetime model firstly, and then proposes a Kriging surrogate model based method to estimate safety lifetime. The first step of proposed method is to construct the Kriging model of MTDSS performance function by using extremum learning function. By identifying possible extremum mode o...     

俄罗斯机载软件可靠性管理方法研究

随着软件在新一代战斗机中的作用提高,机载软件的可靠性已成为系统可靠性的关键和核心,可靠性管理是俄罗斯在航空航天方面具有代表性的技术领域,所以对俄罗斯机载软件可靠性管理从定性和定量两方面做了初步研究,对提高我国机载软件的可靠性具有借鉴意义.     

Advanced optimization of gas turbine aero-engine transient performance using linkage-learning genetic algorithm: Part I,building blocks detection and optimization in runway

This paper proposes a Linkage Learning Genetic Algorithm (LLGA) based on the messy Genetic Algorithm (mGA) to optimize the Min-Max fuel controller performance in Gas Turbine Engine (GTE). For this purpose, a GTE fuel controller Simulink model based on the Min-Max selection strategy is firstly built. Then, the objective function that considers both performance indices (response time and fuel consumption) and penalty items (fluctuation, tracking error, overspeed and acceleration/deceleration) is established to quantify the controller performance. Next, the task to optimize the fuel controller is converted to find the optimization gains combination that could minimize the objective function while satisfying constraints and limitations. In order to reduce the optimization time and to avoid trapping in the local optimums, two kinds of building block detection methods including lower fitness value method and bigger fitness value change method are proposed to determine the most important bits which have more contribution on fitness value of the chromosomes. Then the procedures to apply LLGA in controller gains tuning are specified stepwise and the optimization results in runway condition are depicted subsequently. Finally, the comparison is made between the LLGA and the simple GA in GTE controller optimization to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the LLGA method can get better solution than simple GA within the same iterations or optimization time. The extension applications of the LLGA method in other flight conditions and the complete flight mission simulation will be carried out in part II.     

可靠性系统工程──理论与实践

阐述了当代世界经济和技术发展的大趋势与各国对此采取的对策,并着重论述了在中国建立的可靠性系统工程的理论与实践。实践证明,在现代采用先进技术的复杂工程系统中实施可靠性系统工程不仅是可行的,而且会带来显著的效益：即提高的品的使用效能和降低寿命周期费用。最后论述了可靠性系统工程、可信性技术、并行工程和全面质量管理之间的关系。     

Vibration suppression of thin-walled workpiece machining considering external damping properties based on magnetorheological fluids flexible fixture

Milling of the thin-walled workpiece in the aerospace industry is a critical process due to the high flexibility of the workpiece. In this paper, a flexible fixture based on the magnetorheological(MR) fluids is designed to investigate the regenerative chatter suppression during the machining.Based on the analysis of typical structural components in the aerospace industry, a general complex thin-walled workpiece with fixture and damping constraint can be equivalent as a rectangular cantilever beam. On the basis of the equivalent models, natural frequency and mode shape function of the thin-walled workpiece is obtained according to the Euler–Bernoulli beam assumptions. Then,the displacement response function of the bending vibration of the beam is represented by the product of all the mode shape function and the generalized coordinate. Furthermore, a dynamic equation of the workpiece-fixture system considering the external damping factor is proposed using the Lagrangian method in terms of all the mode shape function and the generalized coordinate, and the response of system under the dynamic cutting force is calculated to evaluate the stability of the milling process under damping control. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach are validated by the impact hammer experiments and several machining tests.