单壁碳纳米管低能区光吸收性质

采用半经验方法,通过紧束缚理论建立一维近似模型,研究了单壁碳纳米管的态密度,解释了单壁碳纳米管光吸收谱低能阶段出现的3个吸收峰的形成原因。     

星间洛仑兹力编队飞行的平衡点及零速度曲面

提出了一种新的利用星间洛仑兹力控制卫星相对运动的方法:使主星产生自旋磁场,副星带电,通过控制副星所受的星间洛仑兹力进行编队。假设主星产生的人造磁场表现为偶极子并且运动在一条开普勒圆形轨道上,副星恒定带电并在主星附近运动,同时假设星间洛仑兹力只影响副星的运动而不影响主星的运动。推导了副星在主星HCW(当地垂直当地地平坐标系)坐标系下的相对运动动力学方程。针对偶极子与HCW坐标轴X轴重合的情况下,推导了动力系统下的平衡点(并采用稳定性分析方法分析其线性化意义下的稳定性)、积分常数和零速度曲面,证明了有界相对运动的存在。最后用数值仿真验证了上述结论。     

挠性充液航天器超近程逼近段动力学建模与控制

超近程逼近过程中,服务航天器为刚柔液耦合的复杂系统,单摆等液体晃动模型不再适用,对这种工况下的航天器进行了动力学建模与控制的研究。采用虚功率原理推导了一种新的适用于三轴推力作用下的液体晃动等效模型,通过引入相对位置导引矢量与相对位置误差矢量,建立了相对轨道误差动力学模型,结合相对姿态动力学模型,得到超近程逼近段的刚柔液耦合的相对轨道姿态动力学模型。针对模型存在的不确定性和未知干扰,设计了基于滑模估计器的相对姿轨耦合控制律。通过数学仿真验证了控制律的有效性,仿真中的晃动结果与Flow-3D结果能够吻合,验证了晃动模型的合理性。     

央企所属研究所经济增加值管理探讨

介绍了经济增加值(EVA)相关理论,重点探讨了央企所属研究所EVA的增长途径。     

Onboard orbit determination using GPS observations based on the unscented Kalman filter

Spaceborne GPS receivers are used for real-time navigation by most low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. In general, the position and velocity accuracy of GPS navigation solutions without a dynamic filter are 25 m (1σ) and 0.5 m/s (1σ), respectively. However, GPS navigation solutions, which consist of position, velocity, and GPS receiver clock bias, have many abnormal excursions from the normal error range for space operation. These excursions lessen the accuracy of attitude control and onboard time synchronization. In this research, a new onboard orbit determination algorithm designed with the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) was developed to improve the performance. Because the UKF is able to obtain the posterior mean and covariance accurately by using the second-order Taylor series expansion through the sampled sigma points that are propagated by using the true nonlinear system, its performance can be better than that of the extended Kalman filter (EKF), which uses the linearized state transition matrix to predict the covariance. The dynamic models for orbit propagation applied perturbations due to the 40 × 40 geo-potential, the gravity of the Sun and Moon, solar radiation pressure, and atmospheric drag. The 7(8)th-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration was applied for orbit propagation. Two types of observations, navigation solutions and C/A code pseudorange, can be used at the user’s discretion. The performances of the onboard orbit determination were verified using real GPS data of the CHAMP and KOMPSAT-2 satellites. The results of the orbit determination were compared with the precision orbit ephemeris (POE) of the CHAMP and KOMPSAT-2 satellites.     

Monocular Vision-based Two-stage Iterative Algorithm for Relative Position and Attitude Estimation of Docking Spacecraft

Visual sensors are used to measure the relative state of the chaser spacecraft to the target spacecraft during close range rendezvous phases. This article proposes a two-stage iterative algorithm based on an inverse projection ray approach to address the relative position and attitude estimation by using feature points and monocular vision. It consists of two stages: absolute orientation and depth recovery. In the first stage, Umeyama's algorithm is used to fit the three-dimensional (3D) model set and estimate the 3D point set while in the second stage, the depths of the observed feature points are estimated. This procedure is repeated until the result converges. Moreover, the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithm are verified through theoretical analysis and mathematical simulation.     

自抗扰控制算法在发动机加力过渡态控制中的应用

主要研究了航空发动机加力过渡态控制的新方法。在不改变原有发动机控制结构的基础上,提出了一种增广LQR法(Augmented Linear Quadratic regulator-ALQR)综合ADRC(Active Disturbance Rejection Control)干扰补偿控制的算法(简称ALQR+ADRC),该算法除了有原ALQR控制所具备的强的消除静差能力之外,还兼具AD-RC优良的干扰补偿能力。通过模拟快速进入/退出发动机加力过渡态过程,验证了该算法具有理想的控制效果,能够较好地协调加力燃油供给和喷口开张,在整个过渡态过程中对核心机工作有较小的影响。     

振动监测与故障诊断技术在“风云二号” 扫描辐射计中的应用

转动部件的状态监测和故障诊断有多种方法,其中振动诊断技术在被诊断系统的信号采集、数据处理、故障识别和诊断中显示出简便可靠的优越性,尤其适用于不停机在线监测和诊断报警。“风云二号”扫描辐射计由于其特征频率为较高的67 Hz与200 Hz,尤其适用于通过测量加速度来监测状态和诊断故障。振动诊断技术将为确保卫星的长寿命和高可靠提供有力保障。     

带校正的机电集成超环面传动最优控制

基于某型机电集成超环面传动的机电耦合动力学模型,得到该传动的速度传递函数,推导了加入校正后系统的状态空间表达.考虑该系统的工程实际要求,建立了最优控制理论模型,求得了最优控制律.解得黎卡提矩阵方程,得到反馈增益矩阵,应用Matlab软件对跟踪响应情况和最优控制输入进行了仿真,明显改善了系统的动态性能,实现了比例积分(PI)控制与最优控制的结合.研究结果对该类型传动的实际应用具有指导意义.