全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1056篇 |
免费 | 222篇 |
国内免费 | 227篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 711篇 |
航天技术 | 356篇 |
综合类 | 87篇 |
航天 | 351篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 108篇 |
2010年 | 76篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 69篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1505条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
181.
Route generation and description using the notions of object's influence area and spatial conceptual map 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the GRAAD Project we aimed at creatinga system which could generate route directions thatare comparable to route directions created by humanparticipants. With this goal in mind, we started froma linguistic and cognitive study of route directionsproduced by people and the study of cognitive modelsof mental maps. We proposed a new qualitative spatialmodel that can support the spatial properties of humanroute directions. This model is based on the notion ofobject's influence area which is used to modelneighborhood, orientation and distance. The proposedapproach relies on the manipulation of spatialentities in a spatial conceptual map (SCM) which isthe computarized analog of a mental map used bypeople. We developped the GRAAD System, software thatgenerates routes in a SCM and describes them innatural language. Finally, we conducted an experimentin order to compare GRAAD's route directions androutes described by human participants in similarexperimental conditions. GRAAD's output was notdistinguishable from route directions created by humanparticipants. In this paper we present the mainresults obtained during all phases of the GRAADProject. 相似文献
182.
183.
中国深空网首次△DOR联合测轨试验分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析中国深空网首次△DOR(Delta Differential One way Ranging,双差分单向测距)联合测轨试验的干涉测量事后数据,重点从观测量随机精度、闭合时延等方面讨论了国内深空网与国内VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量)观测网、国内深空网与国际深空网的联合干涉处理情况,并与ESOC(European Space Operation Center,欧洲空间操作中心)数据处理结果进行了比对.试验结果表明:我国深空网已具备独立或联合开展深空探测器导航测轨的系统支持能力;深空站系统具备高速率数据接收、采集、记录、传输能力,采集数据处理精度优于1 ns;深空网干涉测量信号处理中心具备多体制信号的干涉处理分析能力,其分析精度与ESOC处理精度差异在0.1 ns量级. 相似文献
184.
185.
现有的空空导弹导引头在有噪声和干扰的环境下获得目标精确信息存在时间延迟,且新一代目标的机动能力更强,不对导弹加以补偿会造成较大脱靶量,所以需对目标状态有效预测。针对新一代目标规避空空导弹常用的大机动模式,为满足新一代空空导弹发展需求,设计了一种新型复合导引律。从目标自身出发,研究高机动目标规避导弹采用的典型机动形式,对机动轨迹进行离线建模,构建具有扩展能力的目标机动模型库。设计自适应滤波器对测量噪声进行降噪。同时,利用模型库设计了机动辨识预测器,对目标实际机动进行在线辨识。基于在线辨识的结果对目标机动进行预测,并对时间延迟进行补偿和修正,实现对高机动目标的精确打击。仿真结果表明:该方法对不同类型的机动目标均有较高的预测精度和命中精度。 相似文献
186.
在协同翻译过程中,辅助译文的质量是影响协同翻译效率的重要因素,而现有辅助译文生成方法并没有考虑用户对辅助译文的个性化需求。由此,提出了通过建立用户模型来提高辅助译文质量的研究思路,根据翻译知识库与用户知识库的相对熵的大小来决策为用户提供哪个模板。实验表明:在使用用户模型后,协同翻译的效率有了明显的提高。 相似文献
187.
188.
R. Govind F.G. Lemoine J.J. Valette D. Chinn N. Zelensky 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
Geoscience Australia contributed a multi-satellite, multi-year weekly time series to the International DORIS Service combined submission for the construction of International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2008 (ITRF2008). This contributing solution was extended to a study of the capability of DORIS to dynamically estimate the variation in the geocentre location. Two solutions, comprising different constraint configurations of the tracking network, were undertaken. The respective DORIS satellite orbit solutions (SPOT-2, SPOT-4, SPOT-5 and Envisat) were verified and validated by comparison with those produced at the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), DORIS Analysis Centre, for computational consistency and standards. In addition, in the case of Envisat, the trajectories from the GA determined SLR and DORIS orbits were compared. The results for weekly dynamic geocentre estimates from the two constraint configurations were benchmarked against the geometric geocentre estimates from the IDS-2 combined solution. This established that DORIS is capable of determining the dynamic geocentre variation by estimating the degree one spherical harmonic coefficients of the Earth’s gravity potential. It was established that constrained configurations produced similar results for the geocentre location and consequently similar annual amplitudes. For the minimally constrained configuration Greenbelt–Kitab, the mean of the uncertainties of the geocentre location were 2.3, 2.3 and 7.6 mm and RMS of the mean uncertainties were 1.9, 1.2 and 3.5 mm for the X, Y and Z components, respectively. For GA_IDS-2_Datum constrained configuration, the mean of the uncertainties of the geocentre location were 1.7, 1.7 and 6.2 mm and RMS of the mean uncertainties were 0.9, 0.7 and 2.9 mm for the X, Y and Z components, respectively. The mean of the differences of the two DORIS dynamic geocentre solutions with respect to the IDS-2 combination were 1.6, 4.0 and 5.1 mm with an RMS of the mean 21.2, 14.0 and 31.5 mm for the Greenbelt–Kitab configuration and 4.1, 3.9 and 4.3 mm with an RMS 8.1, 9.0 and 28.6 mm for the GA_IDS-2_Datum constraint configuration. The annual amplitudes for each component were estimated to be 5.3, 10.8 and 11.0 mm for the Greenbelt–Kitab configuration and 5.3, 9.3 and 9.4 mm for the GA_IDS-2_Datum constraint configuration. The two DORIS determined dynamic geocentre solutions were compared to the SLR determined dynamic solution (which was determined from the same process of the GA contribution to the ITRF2008 ILRS combination) gave mean differences of 3.3, −4.7 and 2.5 mm with an RMS of 20.7, 17.5 and 28.0 mm for the X, Y and Z components, respectively for the Greenbelt–Kitab configuration and 1.1, −5.4 and 4.4 mm with an RMS of 9.7, 13.3 and 24.9 mm for the GA_IDS-2_Datum configuration. The larger variability is reflected in the respective amplitudes. As a comparison, the annual amplitudes of the SLR determined dynamic geocentre are 0.9, 1.0 and 6.8 mm in the X, Y and Z components. The results from this study indicate that there is potential to achieve precise dynamically determined geocentre from DORIS. 相似文献
189.
根据相关文献,将拟Shannon小波配置法应用到环扇形板的混合状态方程中,构造出了环扇形板平面方向离散,而厚度方向是解析的混合状态方程。因为用拟Shannon小波张量积表示的近似解是离散形式的,所以固支边界的未知应力可以近似地用内点的应力和位移来表示。数值实例验证了本文方法的正确性。 相似文献
190.
P. Willis J.C. Ries N.P. Zelensky L. Soudarin H. Fagard E.C. Pavlis F.G. Lemoine 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
For Precise Orbit Determination of altimetry missions, we have computed a data set of DORIS station coordinates defined for specific time intervals called DPOD2005. This terrestrial reference set is an extension of ITRF2005. However, it includes all new DORIS stations and is more reliable, as we disregard stations with large velocity formal errors as they could contaminate POD computations in the near future. About 1/4 of the station coordinates need to be defined as they do not appear in the original ITRF2005 realization. These results were verified with available DORIS and GPS results, as the integrity of DPOD2005 is almost as critical as its accuracy. Besides station coordinates and velocities, we also provide additional information such as periods for which DORIS data should be disregarded for specific DORIS stations, and epochs of coordinate and velocity discontinuities (related to either geophysical events, equipment problem or human intervention). The DPOD model was tested for orbit determination for TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P), Jason-1 and Jason-2. Test results show DPOD2005 offers improvement over the original ITRF2005, improvement that rapidly and significantly increases after 2005. Improvement is also significant for the early T/P cycles indicating improved station velocities in the DPOD2005 model and a more complete station set. Following 2005 the radial accuracy and centering of the ITRF2005-original orbits rapidly degrades due to station loss. 相似文献