基于深度学习的SAR图像质量提升方法研究

提升合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像质量以增强其可判读性,一直是SAR图像处理中的关键问题。近年来,深度学习在光学图像处理中取得显著的成功,并逐步应用到SAR图像质量提升领域。对深度学习在SAR图像质量提升中的关键应用进行综述,对深度学习在SAR图像质量提升中采用的典型网络进行了介绍,并从SAR图像旁瓣抑制、超分辨(SR)处理和图像融合3个方面对深度学习的应用进行阐述。最后,分析与探讨了基于深度学习的SAR图像质量提升中的关键问题及进一步研究方向。     

高职生英语学习焦虑的成因与对策分析

高职学生在英语学习过程中普遍存在着焦虑情绪,一定程度上阻碍了学生英语水平的提高.对焦虑情绪对英语学习的影响、成因和如何预防及解决学生的焦虑情绪进行分析,以期对解决学生的焦虑情绪提供一些建议.     

组合动力运载器上升段轨迹智能优化方法

针对组合动力水平起飞可重复使用运载器，开展了上升段轨迹优化模型设计与轨迹优化方法研究。首先，针对跨大空/速域飞行须采用多种动力形式协调工作这一问题，考虑动力/气动/轨迹/指标间的复杂耦合关系，建立了运载器动力和气动模型。其次，为降低轨迹优化问题的求解难度，设计了一种全新的飞行剖面，实现了关键优化参数的提取和攻角约束的自动满足，减少了优化算法需要处理的约束数量。然后，提出了一种改进的粒子群优化(PSO)算法完成求解；在收敛性分析的基础上，引入强化学习机制对PSO寻优过程进行自主智能控制，从本质上提升了PSO算法的求解效率。最后通过数学仿真验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

现代化视域下的高校师德建设路径

鉴于高校教师师德建设的重要性研究,在现代化视域下限定其论域边界,分析其与其他范畴的联系和区别,高校教师师德建设的具体路径。     

Docking control for probe-drogue refueling: An additive-state-decomposition-based output feedback iterative learning control method

Designing a controller for the docking maneuver in Probe-Drogue Refueling (PDR) is an important but challenging task, due to the complex system model and the high precision requirement. In order to overcome the disadvantage of only feedback control, a feedforward control scheme known as Iterative Learning Control (ILC) is adopted in this paper. First, Additive State Decomposition (ASD) is used to address the tight coupling of input saturation, nonlinearity and the property of NonMinimum Phase (NMP) by separating these features into two subsystems (a primary system and a secondary system). After system decomposition, an adjoint-type ILC is applied to the Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) primary system with NMP to achieve entire output trajectory tracking, whereas state feedback is used to stabilize the secondary system with input saturation. The two controllers designed for the two subsystems can be combined to achieve the original control goal of the PDR system. Furthermore, to compensate for the receiver-independent uncertainties, a correction action is proposed by using the terminal docking error, which can lead to a smaller docking error at the docking moment. Simulation tests have been carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control method, which has some advantages over the traditional derivative-type ILC and adjoint-type ILC in the docking control of PDR.     

Sunspot cycle prediction using Warped Gaussian process regression

Solar cycle prediction is a key activity in space weather research. Several techniques have been employed in recent decades in order to try to forecast the next sunspot-cycle maxima and time. In this work, the Gaussian process, a machine-learning technique, is used to make a prediction for the solar cycle 25 based on the annual sunspot number 2.0 data from 1700 to 2018. A variation known as Warped Gaussian process is employed in order to deal with the non-negativity constraint and asymmetrical data distribution. Tests using holdout data yielded a root mean square error of 10.0 within 5 years and 25.0–35.0 within 10 years. Simulations using the predictive distribution were performed to account for the uncertainty in the prediction. Cycle 25 is expected to last from 2019 to 2029, with a peak sunspot number about 117 (110 by the median) occurring most likely in 2024. Thus our method predicts that solar Cycle 25 will be weaker than previous ones, implying a continuing trend of declining solar activity as observed in the past two cycles.     

基于Webservice的个别指导式远程学习软件及知识设计策略

建构个别指导式远程学习软件的系统模型,根据认知心理学领域,知识分为陈述性知识和程序性知识,主要讨论知识库模型中,针对不同的知识选择不同的设计策略,以增加软件的可读性,使学生能进行高效率地学习.     

中国学生学习动机研究述评

以中国学生学习动机研究的文献为基础,对学生学习动机研究方法,学生学习动机的现状,学生学习动机的影响因素,学生学习动机与其他因素的关系等方面进行了回顾,展望了该领域的研究方向,为学生学习动机的深入研究提供借鉴.     

基于流形学习的涡轮泵海量数据异常识别算法

为了获取海量试车数据中的信息以分析涡轮泵的健康状态,提出一种基于流形学习的海量数据异常识别算法.该算法将反映涡轮泵状态的振动数据重构到高维空间中,利用扩散映射方法直接对其进行学习,提取出数据内在的低维流形特征,以可视化的方式直观地识别出涡轮泵数据中的异常状态.仿真与试车数据验证结果表明了所提算法的可行性和有效性.该算法克服了传统方法解决非线性问题不足的缺点,为试车后涡轮泵的健康分析提供了一条新的途径.     

基于贯序正则极端学习机的时间序列预测及其应用

为实现对液压泵特征参数的在线预测,提出一种贯序正则极端学习机(SRELM),并研究了基于SRELM的预测方法.SRELM根据结构风险最小化原理实现网络训练,其网络权值可随新样本的逐次加入而递推求解,具有泛化能力强与训练速度快的优点,因此适于特征参数的在线预测.基于SRELM的预测方法利用特征参数训练SRELM模型,以逐...