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291.
对超声电喷推进微细驻波进行了研究,试验观测了微细驻波形成形态,并在不同频率下对比分析了微细驻波波长的理论值和试验值;同时分析了不同推进剂条件下,振动频率对微细驻波波长和形成驻波所需振幅的影响规律。结果表明:不同频率下,形成微细驻波波长的理论值和试验值具有较好的一致性;微细驻波的波长和振幅随着振动频率的增大而减小,同时推进剂的粘度越大,形成微细驻波所需的振幅也越大。 相似文献
292.
Zama T. Katamzi-Joseph Anasuya L. Aruliah Kjellmar Oksavik John Bosco Habarulema Kirsti Kauristie Michael J. Kosch 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):270-281
This study reports on observations of large-scale atmospheric gravity waves/traveling ionospheric disturbances (AGWs/TIDs) using Global Positioning System (GPS) total electron content (TEC) and Fabry–Perot Interferometer’s (FPI’s) intensity of oxygen red line emission at 630?nm measurements over Svalbard on the night of 6 January 2014. TEC large-scale TIDs have primary periods ranging between 29 and 65?min and propagate at a mean horizontal velocity of 749–761?m/s with azimuth of 345–347 (which corresponds to poleward propagation direction). On the other hand, FPI large-scale AGWs have larger periods of 42–142?min. These large-scale AGWs/TIDs were linked to enhanced auroral activity identified from co-located all-sky camera and IMAGE magnetometers. Similar periods, speed and poleward propagation were found for the all-sky camera (60–97?min and 823?m/s) and the IMAGE magnetometers (32–53?min and 708?m/s) observations. Joule heating or/and particle precipitation as a result of auroral energy injection were identified as likely generation mechanisms for these disturbances. 相似文献
293.
Nikolai Baranets Yuri Ruzhin Nikolai Erokhin Valeri Afonin Jaroslav Vojta Jan Šmilauer Karel Kudela Jan Matišin Mircea Ciobanu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
In this paper the investigation of wave-particle interaction during simultaneous injection of electron and xenon ion beams from the satellite Intercosmos-25 (IK-25) carried out using the data of the double satellite system with subsatellite Magion-3 (APEX). Results of active space experiment devoted to the beam-plasma instability are partially presented in the paper Baranets et al. (2007). A specific feature of the experiment carried out in orbits 201, 202 was that charged particle flows were injected in the same direction along the magnetic field lines B0 so the oblique beam-into-beam injection have been produced. Results of the beam-plasma interaction for this configuration were registered by scientific instruments mounted on the station IK-25 and Magion-3 subsatellite. Main attention is paid to study the electromagnetic and longitudinal waves excitation in different frequency ranges and the energetic electron fluxes disturbed due to wave-particle interaction with whistler waves. The whistler wave excitation on the 1st electron cyclotron harmonic via normal Doppler effect during electron beam injection in ionospheric plasma are considered. 相似文献
294.
Dora Pancheva Plamen Mukhtarov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
This paper presents the global spatial (latitude and altitude) structure and temporal variability of the ∼23-day ionospheric zonally symmetric (s = 0) planetary wave (PW) seen in the Northern winter of 2008/2009 (October 2008–March 2009). It is shown that these ∼23-day ionospheric oscillations are forced from PWs propagating from below. The COSMIC ionospheric parameters foF2 and hmF2 and electron density at fixed altitudes and the SABER temperatures were utilized in order to define the waves which are present simultaneously in the atmosphere and ionosphere. The long-period PWs from the two data sets have been extracted through the same data analysis method. The similarity between the lower thermospheric ∼23-day (s = 0) temperature PW and its ionospheric electron density response provides valuable and strong experimental evidence for confirming the paradigm of atmosphere–ionosphere coupling. 相似文献
295.
Ashutosh K. Singh Rajesh Singh B. Veenadhari A.K. Singh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Response of the D-region of the ionosphere to the total solar eclipse of 22 July 2009 at low latitude, Varanasi (Geog. lat., 25.27° N; Geog. long., 82.98° E; Geomag. lat. = 14° 55’ N) was investigated using ELF/VLF radio signal. Tweeks, a naturally occurring VLF signal and radio signals from various VLF navigational transmitters are first time used simultaneously to study the effect of total solar eclipse (TSE). Tweeks occurrence is a nighttime phenomena but the obscuration of solar disc during TSE in early morning leads to tweek occurrence. The changes in D-region ionospheric VLF reflection heights (h) and electron density (ne: 22.6–24.6 cm−3) during eclipse have been estimated from tweek analysis. The reflection height increased from ∼89 km from the first occurrence of tweek to about ∼93 km at the totality and then decreased to ∼88 km at the end of the eclipse, suggesting significant increase in tweek reflection height of about 5.5 km during the eclipse. The reflection heights at the time of totality during TSE are found to be less by 2–3 km as compared to the usual nighttime tweek reflection heights. This is due to partial nighttime condition created by TSE. A significant increase of 3 dB in the strength of the amplitude of VLF signal of 22.2 kHz transmitted from JJI-Japan is observed around the time of the total solar eclipse (TSE) as compared to a normal day. The modeled electron density height profile of the lower ionosphere depicts linear variation in the electron density with respect to solar radiation as observed by tweek analysis also. These low latitude ionospheric perturbations on the eclipse day are discussed and compared with other normal days. 相似文献
296.
297.
短毫米波段波纹喇叭天线的新工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于传统的机械加工精度的限制,在短毫米波段准光网络中,用作高斯馈源的波纹喇叭天线的设计加工成为难题.根据用户对高斯波束的参数要求提出了波纹喇叭天线的尺寸设计方案,采用了一种节约计算资源的模式匹配算法对包含大量波纹周期的波纹喇叭天线进行数值预测.针对短毫米波段波纹喇叭天线物理尺寸小、加工难度大的问题,提出了"迭片套装"法的加工工艺,即通过加工一系列圆环状波纹片和合理的工装结构而组装成完整的波纹喇叭天线.采用此工艺分别加工了工作在5mm和3mm波段的波纹喇叭天线,对其电性能进行了测试,并与数值计算结果进行了对比. 相似文献
298.
Guiping Liu Gordon G. Shepherd 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The yearly variation of the integrated emission rate of the O(1S) nightglow in the lower thermosphere is studied and the solar cycle impact is examined from the observations of the Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII) operated on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). More than 300,000 volume emission rate profiles of the O(1S) nightglow observed by WINDII for 40°S–40°N latitudes during November 1991–August 1997 over half of a solar cycle are utilized. These profiles are vertically integrated for the altitude range of 80–100 km and the equivalent column integrated emission rates are then zonally averaged for bins with 10° latitude and 3 month intervals. It is found that for each latitude the O(1S) nightglow emission rate appears to increase with increasing solar F10.7 cm flux, following a linear relationship. This characterizes the solar cycle impact on the O(1S) nightglow, while the solar influence is modulated by a seasonal variation. Based on these variations, an empirical formula is derived for predicting the three-month averages of the O(1S) nightglow integrated emission rate. The standard error of the estimated values from the formula is smaller than 30 Rayleigh. 相似文献
299.
采用GAO-YONG可压缩湍流方程组,模拟了平板激波/湍流边界层干扰现象.运用SIMPLE算法求解方程组,并分别采用三阶精度的QUICK格式和中心格式离散对流项和扩散项.计算结果较好预测了入射斜激波在平直壁面引起湍流附面层分离的流动特征: 分离点的反射激波、分离包引起的膨胀扇以及再附点的反射激波.对流场的时均参数与实验值进行了比较,计算得到的壁面压力分布、摩阻系数分布和速度型与实验值比较吻合很好.结果表明GAO-YONG可压缩湍流方程组能够高精度模拟平板激波/湍流边界层干扰流动. 相似文献
300.