Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

八作动器隔振平台的通道耦合分析及解耦控制

分析一种对称结构的八作动器隔振平台的通道耦合特性。分析表明由于结构对称，当有效载荷质心位于平台纵轴的延长线上，且有效载荷的惯性主轴与平台对称轴平行时，平台可分解成两个独立的单自由度系统和两个2阶耦合子系统。利用矩阵同时对角化方法对平台的2阶耦合子系统进一步解耦，仿真结果显示解耦控制能够衰减被动隔振的谐振峰，改进平台的隔振性能。     

Multi-mode optimal fuzzy active vibration control of composite beams laminated with photostrictive actuators

Firstly, a multi-field coupling finite element formulation of composited beam laminated with the photostrictive actuators is developed in this paper. Moreover, an optimal fuzzy active control algorithm is also proposed on the basis of the combination of optimal control and fuzzy one.This method opens a new avenue to resolve the contradiction between the linear system control method and nonlinear actuating characteristics of photostrictive actuators. The desired control for suppressing multi-modal vibration of photoelectric laminated beam is firstly obtained through optimal control and then the fuzzy control is used to approach the desired mechanical strain induced by photostrictive actuators. Thus, the multi-mode vibration control of beam is realized.In the design process of optimal fuzzy controller, the design of fuzzy control is independent of optimal control. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can effectively realize multi-modal vibration control of photoelectric laminated beams, and the control effect of optimal fuzzy control is better than that of optimal state feedback control.     

Motion synchronization in a dual redundant HA/EHA system by using a hybrid integrated intelligent control design

This paper presents an integrated fuzzy controller design approach to synchronize a dis-similar redundant actuation system of a hydraulic actuator (HA) and an electro-hydrostatic actu-ator (EHA) with system uncertainties and disturbances. The motion synchronous control system consists of a trajectory generator, an individual position controller for each actuator, and a fuzzy force tracking controller (FFTC) for both actuators. The trajectory generator provides the desired motion dynamics and designing parameters of the trajectory which are taken according to the dynamic characteristics of the EHA. The position controller consists of a feed-forward controller and a fuzzy position tracking controller (FPTC) and acts as a decoupled controller, improving posi-tion tracking performance with the help of the feed-forward controller and the FPTC. The FFTC acts as a coupled controller and takes into account the inherent coupling effect. The simulation results show that the proposed controller not only eliminates initial force fighting by synchronizing the two actuators, but also improves disturbance rejection performance.     

基于卫星和星敏感器的冗余激光惯组在轨标定

采用高精度卫星导航速度、位置信息以及星敏感器提供的姿态信息设计十表冗余捷联惯组的标定模型,包含陀螺和加速度计的零次项和标度因数,对卫星和星敏感器辅助的冗余激光陀螺捷联惯组进行实时在轨标定.利用标准Kalman滤波和Sage-Husa自适应滤波作为估计算法,对十表冗余捷联惯组参数进行在线估计.数值仿真结果表明:参数标定精度均在7％以内,是一种实时的在轨标定方法,满足误差补偿要求.冗余惯组在轨标定方法为航天器高精度定姿和定轨提供了一种理论参考.     

风洞试验绳牵引冗余并联机器人的刚度增强与运动控制

 以一种应用于低速风洞试验的6自由度绳牵引冗余并联机器人为研究对象,解决飞行器模型在风荷作用下动态定位误差大、力学测量精度不高的问题。运用微分变换推导了该机器人的刚度解析表达式;分别建立了末端执行器和驱动系统的动力学模型;针对系统冗余驱动、强耦合和非线性的特点,设计了基于刚度增强准则的关节空间比例微分（PD）修正前馈控制器,实现了以提高飞行器升力方向、顺风向和俯仰转动方向刚度为目标的绳系张力优化分配。数值仿真算例表明,与基于张力极小准则的控制器相比,前者有效地提高了飞行器的动态定位精度。     

基于环控物理仿真平台的余度模型设计

在环控物理仿真平台上,基于MATLAB和Vxworks环境,建立了飞机环控系统余度模型。详细论述了环控系统故障模型、机电管理计算机模型。此外,对模型的有效性、可靠性进行了验证。通过试验验证,表明模型结构正确、能够满足环控系统余度功能要求。     

一种基于冗余测量的自适应卡尔曼滤波算法

针对目前自适应滤波算法的不足,在测量系统量测噪声方差未知的情况下,设计了一种基于冗余测量的自适应卡尔曼滤波(RMAKF)算法。通过对系统冗余测量值的一阶、二阶差分序列进行有效的统计分析,可以准确估计系统量测噪声统计特性,进而在滤波过程中自适应调节噪声方差阵R,提高滤波精度。以全球定位系统/惯性导航系统(GPS/INS)松组合导航系统为对象进行了仿真实验,结果表明该算法在测量系统噪声特性未知或发生改变时,可对其进行准确估计,在采用低精度惯性器件情况下,滤波结果较其他主要自适应卡尔曼滤波算法有较明显的改进。     

冗余系统两种应力-强度分布模型的可靠度计算

本文运用应力-强度干涉理论,说明如何确定相同设备(或元件)构成的冗余系统的可靠性。讨论了冗余系统的并联和从n中取k两种结构形式的数学模型,推导了应力和强度服从瑞利分布的并联冗余系统,以及应力和强度分别服从麦克思韦分布和瑞利分布n中取k冗余系统的数学公式。最后,给出这两个模型在应力作用下,对应于不同的强度参数,设备或元件的可靠性曲线,直观地说明应力强度参数的改变对可靠性的影响。     

电磁式作动器与受控结构的耦合特性研究

本文分析了电磁式作动器与受控结构的耦合特性。以某典型电磁式作动器为例,建立了它与恒流输出功率放大器、恒压输出功率放大器配套使用时的数学模型,以及它与受控结构的耦合模型,研究了受控结构耦合作用下电磁式作动器的频率特性,计算结果与试验结果一致。另外,本文还推荐将恒流输出功率放大器与电磁式作动器配合使用。