变刚度柔顺驱动器及其在能量辅助骨骼服中的应用

能量辅助骨骼服是一种典型的人机交互系统,用于辅助人体进行能量放大,已经成为近十年来国内外研究的热点,但目前在骨骼服的安全性、能量效率和辅助效率等方面研究普遍不足。文章综合归纳了柔顺驱动器和变刚度柔顺驱动器的一些基本概念,分析了几种变刚度柔顺驱动器的特点及应用,并得到结论：变刚度柔顺驱动器具有最大限度的吸收冲击力、安全地与用户交互、内置被动弹性元fl=9,而具有储存和释放能量的能力等特点。因此,在骨骼服系统中,应用变刚度柔顺驱动器已成为骨骼服发展的必然趋势。最后,指出了变刚度柔顺驱动器在骨骼服应用中的研究方向。     

多模型直接自适应执行器故障补偿控制系统

为了更快更好地补偿执行器故障带来的不确定性,发展了一种新的多模型自适应执行器故障补偿控制系统设计方法。首先,分析所有可能的执行器故障模式,得到故障模式集。再针对每一种故障模式,分别进行控制器设计,控制器设计时采用直接模型参考自适应执行器故障补偿控制方法进行设计。然后根据参数估计误差分别计算每种故障模式下系统的性能损失函数,选择性能损失最小的子系统对应的控制器作为当前的全局控制器。最后以飞行控制系统为例进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,所设计的多模型直接自适应执行器故障补偿系统闭环稳定,且有良好的跟踪性能。     

基于LabVIEW的电动舵机智能检测系统设计与实现

以LabVIEW为应用程序开发平台设计了电动舵机智能检测系统,该系统改变原有手动测试为智能测试,自动化程度高,多种信号综合,以上限264M的PXI总线型高性能计算机为控制核心,采用信号集成和转换技术,实现不同性质信号的综合变换与处理,测试项目和准确度满足电动舵机的测试要求.     

一种脉宽调制式舵系统舵机模拟器设计方法

针对脉宽调制式舵系统放大器电性能高效测试的问题,提出一种基于移相脉冲计数的舵机模拟器设计方法。该模拟器硬件由电平转换单元、PWM占空比采集单元、数字PID控制单元和DAC单元四部分组成,软件主要采用移相脉冲计数法和数字PID控制算法,实现了真实舵机电性能的替代。同时由单通道扩展的多通道模拟器的应用,能够大幅节约舵机放置空间,缩短研制周期,在短时间内实现脉宽调制式放大器电性能大批量测试的目的。试验结果表明,该舵机模拟器能够模拟真实电动舵机的电性能特性,系统具有实时性好、测试效率高、操作性好的优点,及较高的应用价值。     

DDV作动器余度数字伺服系统工程设计与实现

 介绍一种直接驱动阀（DDV）式作动器的余度数字式伺服系统设计与实现,描述了系统的余度配置、设计思想及组成,建立了DDV作动器的结构参数化模型及数字伺服回路的模型,并进行了仿真,分析了作动器动静态特性、采样频率及监控器的设计性能。最后,采用快速原型实时仿真,对余度数字式伺服系统完成了的性能试验验证,结果表明系统性能令人满意。     

合成射流激励器阵列对共轴射流掺混的影响

分别对单列和多列合成射流激励器控制共轴射流掺混流场进行了详细的二维非定常数值模拟,通过对其温度场分布和掺混过程进行分析,探讨激励器阵列进行掺混控制的机理.在研究过程中,考虑了相邻合成射流的影响.结果表明,激励器的采用使得整个流场的非定常性增强、湍流度增大,从而增强了共轴射流及其与周围流体间的掺混;两列激励器较单列激励器相比,前者具有更强的控制能力,这主要是由于相邻合成射流比单个合成射流有着更显著作用力的缘故.      

Drag Reduction for an Airship with Proper Arrangement of Propellers

In this article, the flow field around an airship with propellers blowing is calculated on the basis of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with SST turbulent models. Modeled each as an actuator disk, the propellers are arranged at different positions around the body of airship in the flow direction. The numerical results show that the blowing propellers produce open outer flows. They drive the separated vortexes off the body thus reducing the drag coefficients. The results also show that the position after leading sucking peak is the best place for a propeller to blow. When the propellers are positioned after sucking peak, the longer the area which the propellers work on, the more the profile drag coefficients can be reduced. If the working position of propeller moves from the sucking peak forward to the leading edge, the friction drag coefficient will increase. The bigger the diameter of the propellers and the stronger the pressure jump, the more the drag coefficient will be reduced. The results also reveal that for the design of circularly-positioned propellers with space intervals, the more drag coefficient reduction results, the smaller the space interval is specified.     

飞控系统极限环抑制对

舵机是电传飞控系统中非线性因素的重要组成部分,若参数选择不当,常会发生稳态不衰减的小幅值极限环振荡现象。应用非线性控制理论,将飞控系统稳定性要求转化为对舵机的幅频特性、相频特性和不灵敏区范围要求,从而通过舵机设计达到抑制极限环的目的。仿真结果表明,该方法简单、实用,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

电动静液作动器框图建模与控制

功率电传作动系统是未来飞行控制的发展方向,它取消了传统的中央液压油源.电动静液作动器是功率电传系统的执行机构,在作动器端把电能转化为局部液压能,兼具传统液压系统和直接电力驱动作动器的优点.根据其元部件数学方程,建立非线性框图子模型,构造了一种定排量变转速电动静液作动器,完善了补油回路和摩擦特性的描述.通过考察作动器稳定性、静态刚度和动态性能指标,对单环比例、积分、微分(PID,Proportion Integration Differentiation)、多环PID、全状态反馈控制等方法进行了设计及比较分析.仿真结果表明,结合动态压力反馈策略的全状态反馈控制器能有效改善系统的动、静态性能.     

Lumped element modelling of synthetic jet actuators

In this paper, a lumped element model of synthetic jet actuator is presented and used to predict the temporal variation of the jet velocity. Unlike the previous model reported in the literature, in this model the mechanical movement of the diaphragm is decoupled from the fluid phenomenon in the actuator cavity to allow the modelling of fluid mechanics aspect of the actuator to be investigated and validated separately. Furthermore, the “minor losses” occurring at the orifice exit is included and linked to the jet exit velocity profile. The results from this model are validated using the existing experimental data and CFD simulations. It is found that this model is capable of predicting the temporal variation of synthetic jets both in phase and magnitude when the actuator is operating away from the Helmholtz resonance frequency. Although the model fails to predict the correct phase information at the Helmholtz resonance frequency, it can still produce the jet peak velocity that is in good agreement with the experimental data. The lumped element model presented in this paper can be used to provide a reliable prediction of the jet peak velocity needed in the initial design of synthetic jet actuators for practical applications.