噪声协方差估计新算法在惯性导航系统中的仿真研究

研究一种在动态系统常值误差未知的情况下对线性时变随机系统误差协方差进行估计的新方法。该方法通过构造一个新的时间序列,其协方差由未知参数的线性组合组成,然后用递推最小二乘法来计算新序列的协方差,该方法不需要任何关于噪声的先验知识。从仿真结果来看达到了较好的效果。     

基于QR分解最小二乘算法消除ECG中工频干扰

研究了一种基于QR分解最小二乘(QRD-LS)算法消除ECG中工频干扰的方法,此方法采用基于数据域处理的QRD-LS算法进行权值的训练和更新,其直接针对输入数据矩阵进行递推,且可用并行Systolic处理结构高效地实现。并且能自适应消除工频干扰,提高信干比,仿真结果验证了理论。     

Interactive Multi-objective Optimization Design for the Pylon Structure of an Airplane

The pylon structure of an airplane is very complex, and its high-fidelity analysis is quite time-consuming. If posterior preference optimization algorithm is used to solve this problem, the huge time consumption will be unacceptable in engineering practice due to the large amount of evaluation needed for the algorithm. So, a new interactive optimization algorithm-interactive multi-objective particle swarm optimization （IMOPSO） is presented. IMOPSO is efficient, simple and operable. The decision-maker can expediently determine the accurate preference in IMOPSO. IMOPSO is used to perform the pylon structure optimization design of an airplane, and a satisfactory design is achieved after only 12 generations of IMOPSO evolutions. Compared with original design, the maximum displacement of the satisfactory design is reduced, and the mass of the satisfactory design is decreased for 22%.     

利用输出误差时间序列模型识别结构时变模态参数

基于振动系统运动方程,建立了描述系统输入和输出关系的输出误差时间序列模型,论证了该模型中外源多项式系数的性质。利用基于UD分解的递归最小二乘参数估计方法估计OE模型的参数,从而得到结构的时变模态参数。数值仿真结果表明用此方法来识别时变模态参数是可行的。     

基于遗传算法多段翼型外形优化设计

为提高多段翼型增升效能,开展襟翼外形和缝道参数同时优化设计研究。优化算法采用遗传算法,以求解RANS方程为气动特性分析方法,通过椭圆方程控制生成多段翼型外形,同时优化缝宽、搭接量、襟翼偏角等位置参数和襟翼外形控制参数,实现多段翼型优化设计。设计实践表明,与只优化位置参数相比,同时优化襟翼外形和位置参数得到的多段翼型有更大的升力系数,方法是可行的,具有一定的工程应用前景。     

基于CATIA二次开发的数模信息提取及组织技术研究

基于CATIA的三维数字化设计已逐步成为飞机产品设计的主流方式,其产品数模中包含大量存放于数模结构树中的非几何信息,人工查看时存在工作量大、耗时长且容易遗漏的问题.本文提出了一种基于CATIA二次开发的数模非几何信息自动提取和组织方法,能自动、快速、准确地进行数模结构树中非几何信息的批量提取、再组织和统计报表生成,极大地提高审图和工艺准备的工作效率和质量.     

高周疲劳曲线的等效应力法

对散点法试验获得的高周疲劳数据,提出了用等效应力法处理中值S-N曲线、用修正的三参数幂函数法或修正的等效应力法处理统计值P-S-N曲线的方法。该方法与用传统的标准方法试验和数据处理相比,不仅可节省试样,而且还可以通过模型内插获得未曾试验应力比下的S-N曲线,更适于工程应用。     

前向神经网络快速学习算法在发动机模型辨识中的应用

介绍一种采用前向神经网络辨识发动机非线性模型的快速学习方法,与现有同类方法相比,该方法采用矩阵的QR分解求解线性方程组,解决了维数过高的矩阵直接求逆带来的解失真问题,并把这种方法应用于航空发动机的非线性模型辨识。算例仿真验证了算法的可行性。      

复杂系统可靠度综合计算平台的设计实现

鉴于复杂大系统可靠度综合计算面临诸多困难 ,分析了其复杂性特征 ,提出了一种一体化建模方法———复合逻辑树模型 (CompositeLogicTreeModel,简称CLTM)及其递归调度综合算法 ,并采用面向对象的思想和技术 ,设计实现了可视化的系统可靠度CLTM综合建模与计算软件平台。介绍了软件的总体框架及其功能 ,并通过实例阐明了相应的系统可靠度综合分析方法     

Detection and mapping vegetation cover based on the Spectral Angle Mapper algorithm using NOAA AVHRR data

Satellite data, taken from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have been proposed and used for the detection and the cartography of vegetation cover in North Africa. The data used were acquired at the Analysis and Application of Radiation Laboratory (LAAR) from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) sensor of 1 km spatial resolution. The Spectral Angle Mapper Algorithm (SAM) is used for the classification of many studies using high resolution satellite data. In the present paper, we propose to apply the SAM algorithm to the moderate resolution of the NOAA AVHRR sensor data for classifying the vegetation cover. This study allows also exploiting other classification methods for the low resolution. First, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is extracted from two channels 1 and 2 of the AVHRR sensor. In order to obtain an initial density representation of vegetal formation distribution, a methodology, based on the combination between the threshold method and the decision tree, is used. This combination is carried out due to the lack of accurate data related to the thresholds that delimit each class. In a second time, and based on spectral behavior, a vegetation cover map is developed using SAM algorithm. Finally, with the use of low resolution satellite images (NOAA AVHRR) and with only two channels, it is possible to identify the most dominant species in North Africa such as: forests of the Liege oaks, other forests, cereal’s cultivation, steppes and bar soil.