基于参数辨识的直升机姿态敏捷试飞技术

基于不同的规范要求、试飞方法及响应类型,通过参数辨识方法对直升机的姿态敏捷特性进行研究,得到了二阶响应直升机姿态敏捷响应曲线,通过辨识结果能够更准确快捷地得到直升机姿态敏捷的考核指标。最后,结合某型直升机试飞结果对相关结论进行了具体分析,对后续直升机飞行品质试飞具有一定的指导意义。     

基于新型纯积分法的定子磁链在线辨识算法

针对气隙转矩法计算异步电机转矩时对定子磁链辨识精度的要求,提出了一种基于新型纯积分法的定子磁链在线辨识算法,采用了精度较高的复化辛普森积分模型。相比传统的梯形积分法,基于新型纯积方法的定子磁链在线辨识算法的磁链辨识精度显著提高;相比新型的基于低通滤波器的定子磁链观测器,该算法模型更简单,操作更便捷。通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建系统仿真平台进行验证,结果表明基于新型纯积分算法消除了传统积分法的主要缺陷,解决了积分饱和问题以及初值问题。基于新型纯积分算法的估计磁链与理论参考磁链基本吻合,表明其可靠性较高。     

一种低分辨雷达飞机目标识别方法

介绍了一种基于低分辨雷达回波序列的飞机目标识别方法。该方法把一维回波序列变换成二维轮廓像,在二维轮廓像基础上,提取到较一维回波更加稳定、有效的特征。采用神经网络做为分类器,利用所提取的特征对五类飞机目标进行识别试验,得到了较高的正确识别率。     

靶场时统中自适应Loran-C接收机的研究

针对运载火箭的时间同步问题,提出了一种基于ESPRIT算法估计Loran-C接收机天波延迟的信号处理新技术,为设计具有自适应调节最佳采样点的Loran-C接收机打下良好的基础。利用频谱相除技术构建了延迟时间测量的信号模型,研究了频谱相除后信号的幅频特性。针对通带外噪声被放大的现象,提出频域加窗的措施。最后,提出用ESPRIT算法估计了天波延迟,避免了诸如AR、ARMA、MUSIC等算法在整个时域计算参数的弊端,更适合于适时应用。仿真结果表明,频域加窗影响识别天波的分辨率,ESPRIT算法能够正确估计天波的延迟,而且比FFT具有更高的分辨率。     

一种基于模型的双转子不平衡故障诊断方法

建立了双转子系统内外转子同时具有不平衡故障时振动响应分析模型,给出了双转子不平衡故障的微差速测试方法,构造了不平衡故障的非线性优化识别模型.分析了双转子可测点不平衡响应对转速与不平衡量之间的灵敏度关系,讨论了双转子不平衡故障的可诊断性问题,并利用数值仿真和试验对该方法进行了检验.研究表明,当测试数据含有一定的噪声时,利用少量的测点和转子的转速信息,可较准确地识别转子不平衡量故障.      

应变测量中干扰数据的分析及处理

文章阐述了某振动试验中应变测量的干扰数据的分析及处理。主要从应变测量原理及不同测量方式的差异及特点分析了干扰信号产生的根源,提出了解决干扰的方法。同时从扫描正弦数据处理理论和方法上对结构响应数据中干扰信号的异常现象进行了分析。     

地面力学在火星壤力学参数估计研究中的 进展与展望

掌握火星土壤的力学参数是保障火星车顺利完成巡视探测的关键。通过对已成功开展的火星巡视探测任务进行汇总，探讨了复杂火星地貌对火星车移动性能的影响，分析了基于地面力学理论的火星土壤力学参数估计方法，包括：基于车轮的火星壤在轨力学参数估计方法和基于轮壤力学模型的力学参数辨识方法。最后，对未来关于地面力学在星壤力学参数评估进行了探讨。     

A triangle voting algorithm based on double feature constraints for star sensors

A novel autonomous star identification algorithm is presented in this study. In the proposed algorithm, each sensor star constructs multi-triangle with its bright neighbor stars and obtains its candidates by triangle voting process, in which the triangle is considered as the basic voting element. In order to accelerate the speed of this algorithm and reduce the required memory for star database, feature extraction is carried out to reduce the dimension of triangles and each triangle is described by its base and height. During the identification period, the voting scheme based on double feature constraints is proposed to implement triangle voting. This scheme guarantees that only the catalog star satisfying two features can vote for the sensor star, which improves the robustness towards false stars. The simulation and real star image test demonstrate that compared with the other two algorithms, the proposed algorithm is more robust towards position noise, magnitude noise and false stars.     

捕获非合作目标后航天器的自主稳定技术研究

捕获非合作目标后航天器质量特性发生突变,这大大地增加了系统的不确定性,控制不当容易导致失稳.为避免控制过程中航天器出现较大系统干扰问题,提出了先识别捕获后的系统质量特性,而后合理摆放非合作目标的自主稳定策略.首先,对航天器捕获过程和自主稳定策略进行了描述;其次,依据动量矩定理建立了非合作目标与航天器组合系统的数学模型,推导了非合作目标位置与质量特性之间的关系;然后,基于航天器数学模型和姿态测量信息,采用非线性规划方法对质量特性进行了辨识;最后,利用滑模变结构理论设计了非合作目标的控制回路,采用Lyapunov理论对系统的稳定性进行了分析.仿真结果表明:本文提出的自主配平策略响应快、精度高,适合在轨服务.     

Unstable unsteady aerodynamic modeling based on least squares support vector machines with general excitation

Common, unsteady aerodynamic modeling methods usually use wind tunnel test data from forced vibration tests to predict stable hysteresis loop. However, these methods ignore the initial unstable process of entering the hysteresis loop that exists in the actual maneuvering process of the aircraft. Here, an excitation input suitable for nonlinear system identification is introduced to model unsteady aerodynamic forces with any motion in the amplitude and frequency ranges based on the Least Squares Support Vector Machines (LS-SVMs). In the selection of the input form, avoiding the use of reduced frequency as a parameter makes the model more universal. After model training is completed, the method is applied to predict the lift coefficient, drag coefficient and pitching moment coefficient of the RAE2822 airfoil, in sine and sweep motions under the conditions of plunging and pitching at Mach number 0.8. The predicted results of the initial unstable process and the final stable process are in close agreement with the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) data, demonstrating the feasibility of the model for nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics modeling and the effectiveness of the input design approach.