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991.
992.
Robustness of transportation networks is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. This paper investigates the resilience of global air transportation from a complex network point of view, with focus on attacking strategies in the airport network, i.e., to remove airports from the sys-tem and see what could affect the air traffic system from a passenger's perspective. Specifically, we identify commonalities and differences between several robustness measures and attacking strate-gies, proposing a novel notion of functional robustness: unaffected passengers with rerouting. We apply twelve attacking strategies to the worldwide airport network with three weights, and eval-uate three robustness measures. We find that degree and Bonacich based attacks harm passenger weighted network most. Our evaluation is geared toward a unified view on air transportation net-work attack and serves as a foundation on how to develop effective mitigation strategies. 相似文献
993.
Vibrations represent one of the most important topics of the engineering design relevant to flexible structures. The importance of this problem increases when a very flexible system is considered, and this is often the case of space structures. In order to identify the modal characteristics, in terms of natural frequencies and relevant modal parameters, ground tests are performed. However, these parameters could vary due to the operative conditions of the system. In order to continuously monitor the modal characteristics during the satellite lifetime, an operational modal analysis is mandatory. This kind of analysis is usually performed by using classical accelerometers or strain gauges and by properly analyzing the acquired output. In this paper a different approach for the vibrations data acquisition will be performed via image-based technique. In order to simulate a flexible satellite, a free flying platform is used; the problem is furthermore complicated by the fact that the overall system, constituted by a highly rigid bus and very flexible panels, must necessarily be modeled as a multibody system. In the experimental campaign, the camera, placed on the bus, will be used to identify the eigenfrequencies of the vibrating structure; in this case aluminum thin plates simulate very flexible solar panels. The structure is excited by a hammer or studied during a fast attitude maneuver. The results of the experimental activity will be investigated and compared with respect to the numerical simulation obtained via a FEM-multibody software and the relevant results will be proposed and discussed. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
K. Labitzke 《Space Science Reviews》2006,125(1-4):247-260
We have shown in several recent publications that it is necessary to group the meteorological data according to the phase
of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) throughout the year, in order to find a clear signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle (SSC). This work is summarized here. It is the purpose of this
paper (1) to update earlier results of the solar cycle – QBO relationship for the northern winter, (2) to stress the interaction
between the hemispheres and (3) to summarize the influence of the QBO on the solar variability signal, as well as the influence
of the solar variability signal on the QBO throughout the year. For this, the constructed annual mean of the solar cycle – QBO relationship is introduced. 相似文献
997.
Y. Kitaya H. Hirai 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(5):763-767
Temperature increases in plant reproductive organs such as anthers and stigmas could cause fertility impediments and thus produce sterile seeds under artificial lighting conditions without adequately controlled environments in closed plant growth facilities. There is a possibility such a situation could occur in Bioregenerative Life Support Systems under microgravity conditions in space because there will be little natural convective or thermal mixing. This study was conducted to determine the temperature of the plant reproductive organs as affected by illumination and air movement under normal gravitational forces on the earth and to make an estimation of the temperature increase in reproductive organs in closed plant growth facilities under microgravity in space. Thermal images of reproductive organs of rice and strawberry were captured using infrared thermography at air temperatures of 10–11 °C. Compared to the air temperature, temperatures of petals, stigmas and anthers of strawberry increased by 24, 22 and 14 °C, respectively, after 5 min of lighting at an irradiance of 160 W m−2 from incandescent lamps. Temperatures of reproductive organs and leaves of strawberry were significantly higher than those of rice. The temperatures of petals, stigmas, anthers and leaves of strawberry decreased by 13, 12, 13 and 14 °C, respectively, when the air velocity was increased from 0.1 to 1.0 ms−1. These results show that air movement is necessary to reduce the temperatures of plant reproductive organs in plant growth facilities. 相似文献
998.
综合火力/飞行控制系统的一种自调整因子模糊控制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了综合火力/飞行控制系统(IFFCS)模糊控制器因子的自调整问题。本文用降半凸函数和指数函数来描述量化因子及比例因子与误差e的关系,提出了自调整因子模糊控制的一种设计方法,并进行了计算机仿真验证。仿真结果表明,这一方法的控制效果是较满意的。 相似文献
999.
刘晓 《南京航空航天大学学报》1988,(Z1)
本文在(?)-稳定性条件下研究了反馈系统的无源性和输出解的性质,给出了反馈系统无源性及输出解的稳定性,连续性和唯一性的新判据。 相似文献
1000.
介绍一种Max PlusⅡ结合Matlab对数字系统进行联合设计与仿真的方法,这种方法通过Matlab来完成数字系统的原理方案仿真、模块设计和系统必要参数获取;通过比较Max Plus与Matlab的仿真结果差异来实现硬件模块的功能验证、模块之间时序关系的调整和系统功能的直观验证;最后以高速数字解调器载波恢复部分的设计为例讨论了该方法的具体应用。 相似文献