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121.
“风云一号”气象卫星 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文叙述了中国第一颗气象卫星“风云一号”。这是一颗试验气象卫星,重750公斤,其主体为1.40米×1.40米×1.20米的六面体,连同太阳电池阵共展宽8.60米,高1.76米。运行在太阳同步轨道,高度900公里,倾角99°,每天绕地球运行14圈。地面接收到高质量的图象资料和轨道空间的辐射环境资料。 相似文献
122.
针对脉冲轮廓显著性数据耦合情况下无法直接根据显著性数据反演轨道根数的问题,提出了一种根据脉冲轮廓显著性数据的方差特征进行解耦,并逐步实现轨道六根数估计的方法。利用X射线脉冲星实测数据完成了基于观测轮廓显著性数据方差特征的导航验证,实验结果表明根据显著性数据的方差特征可逐次解耦显著性数据,并以方差最小准则得到轨道根数的估计值,且定位误差为7.31 km。本文方法既不依赖标准脉冲轮廓,同时适用于轨道六根数均存在偏差的实际情况,在X射线脉冲星导航的实际应用中更具优势。 相似文献
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展向截断曲面乘波压缩进气道气动布局 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
描述了所设计的展向截断曲面乘波压缩进气道.其特点是采用曲面乘波压缩前体,前体进气道压缩面基准流场由等熵压缩波轴对称流场组成,三维乘波面采用密切曲锥方法由前缘线各点流线跟踪拟合构成流面.乘波面根据飞行器和发动机的宽度要求进行了截断.数值计算和风洞试验结果表明:与相同几何收缩比的四波系压缩进气道相比,在马赫数为4.5时,曲面乘波压缩进气道流量系数提高12%,总压恢复系数提高39%;在马赫数为6时,曲面乘波压缩进气道流量系数提高4%,总压恢复系数提高50%.超然冲压发动机性能明显提高. 相似文献
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Geeta Vichare Ankush Bhaskar Gauri Datar Anil Raghav K.U. Nair C. Selvaraj M. Ananthi A.K. Sinha M. Paranjape T. Gawade C.P. Anil Kumar C. Panneerselvam S. Sathishkumar S. Gurubaran 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2555-2568
Recently, equatorial secondary cosmic ray observatory has been established at Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory (EGRL), Tirunelveli, (Geographic Coordinates: 8.71°N, 77.76°E), to study secondary cosmic rays (SCR) produced due to the interaction of primary cosmic rays with the Earth’s atmosphere. EGRL is a regional center of Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG), located near the equator in the Southern part of India. Two NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors are installed inside the temperature controlled environment. One detector is cylindrical in shape of size 7.62?cm?×?7.62?cm and another one is rectangular cuboid of 10.16?cm?×?10.16?cm?×?40.64?cm size. Besides NaI(Tl) detectors, various other research facilities such as the Geomagnetic observatory, Medium Frequency Radar System, Digital Ionosonde, All-sky airglow imager, Atmospheric electricity laboratory to measure the near-Earth atmospheric electric fields are also available at EGRL. With the accessibility of multi- instrument facilities, the objective is set to understand the relationship between SCR and various atmospheric and ionospheric processes, during space weather and terrestrial events.For gamma-ray spectroscopy, it is important to test the performance of the NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors and to calibrate the gamma-ray spectrum in terms of energy. The present article describes the details of the experimental setup installed near the equator to study cosmic rays, along with the performance testing and calibration of the detectors under various conditions. A systematic shift in the gain is observed with varying temperature of the detector system. It is found that the detector’s response to the variations in the temperature is not just linear or non-linear type, but it depends on the history of the variation, indicating temperature hysteresis effects on NaI detector and PMT system. This signifies the importance of isothermal environment while studying SCR flux using NaI(Tl) detectors, especially for the experiments conducted during daytime such as solar eclipses etc. 相似文献
129.
Carlo Scotto Alessandro Settimi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The results of this paper demonstrate that the effect of collisions on the group refraction index is small, when the ordinary ray is considered. If, however, in order to improve the performance of a system for automatic interpretation of ionograms, the information contained in ordinary and extraordinary traces is combined, the effect of collisions between the electrons and neutral molecules should be taken into account for the extraordinary ray. The magnitude of these differences is generally very small and must be compared with the resolution in the virtual vertical height of the ionosonde, resolution which is typically of the order of few kilometers. 相似文献
130.
O.G. Morales-Olivares R.A. Caballero-Lopez 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
In this paper we analyze the spatial distribution of galactic cosmic rays during periods of maximum solar activity of the cycles 21, 22 and 23. We have used a two dimensional model to solve the cosmic ray transport equation. This model includes all relevant physical processes: diffusion, convection, drift and shock effects on cosmic ray propagation inside the heliosphere. We focused on the study of the radial distribution of galactic cosmic rays, and compare our results with the spacecraft observations for two energies (175 MeV H and 265 MeV/n He). Although the radial intensities of galactic cosmic rays can be explained qualitatively with all three local interstellar spectra (LISs) used in this work, we applied a reduced chi-squared analysis to investigate the best LIS that could fit the data. 相似文献