驻涡燃烧室凹腔温度变化规律及气量分配

通过对单双涡燃烧室进行热态试验研究,研究余气系数、进口气流参数对凹腔壁温分布的影响,并通过三维数值模拟对燃烧室及凹腔气流量进行计算,得到壁温分布规律,为燃烧室材料选择以及气量分配的后续优化做好铺垫.试验结果表明,单涡试验件的最高壁温出现在凹腔后壁面;燃烧室余气系数变化改变了双涡试验件最高壁温的位置;数值模拟结果比较准确的得到了驻涡燃烧室的气流量分布.     

栅格翼外形特征对减阻影响的研究

栅格翼相对平板翼有其独特的优越性,对其气动特性进行优化很有必要。采用风洞实验和数值计算的方法,分别对不同翼弦格宽比的栅格翼及不同后掠方式的栅格翼进行了研究,风洞实验结果显示,栅格翼的翼弦格宽比存在一个气动性能的最佳值,使得升阻比最大;数值计算结果证明栅格翼前缘局部后掠能有效减小波阻,是一种新的减小栅格翼阻力的方式。     

波音767-300ER改装翼梢小翼的翼根翼型气动性能研究

基于波音767-300ER改装翼梢小翼的实际测量尺寸,建立了翼根翼型几何模型,并利用计算流体力学技术在波音767-300ER飞机巡航状态下分析了该翼型的气动性能,获得了在不同迎角时该翼型的压力和速度分布以及升阻比．为翼梢小翼的设计提供了一些理论依据。     

基于兰彻斯特方程的战斗机超视距空战隐身效能分析

随着军事科技的进步,超视距空战逐步成为了现代与未来空战的主要战斗方式.而隐身技术作为提高战斗机空战能力的主要手段之一,正被各国所关注.本文通过分析基于影响图的兰彻斯特微分方程,对战斗机在超视距空战中的隐身效能进行了分析.最后给出算例,计算了不同RCS下的战斗机超视距空战交换比,从而分析了战斗机RCS对战场走势的影响.     

Evaluation and analysis on positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation systems in Asian-Pacific region

By using the observation data and products of precise obit and clock offset from Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) of the International GNSS Service (IGS) and GNSS Research Centre, Curtin University in this paper, the positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation system has been analyzed and evaluated in aspects of the quantity of visible satellites, DOP value, multipath effect, signal-to-noise ratio, static PPP and kinematic PPP. The analysis results show that compared to BDS single system when the cutoff angle are 30°and 40°, the DOP value of BDS/QZSS combined system has decreased above 20%, and the quantity of visible satellites increased about 16–30% respectively, because of the improved spatial geometric configuration. The magnitude of satellite multipath effect of BDS system shows the trend of MEO?>?IGSO?>?GEO, which is consistent with that of QZSS satellite system, as the constellation structure of the two systems is similar. The variation tendencies of signal-to-noise ratio with respect to elevation angle of the two systems are almost the same at all frequencies, showing that at the same elevation angle the signal-to-noise ratio of MEO satellites is higher than that of IGSO satellites, as the higher obit is the lower transmitting power is obtained. For having a specially designed obit, the variation of signal-to-noise ratio of BDS system is more stable. However, the magnitude of signal-to-noise ratio of QZSS system appears the trend of frequency 3?>?frequency 2?>?frequency 1. The static PPP performance of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved more significantly than the BDS single system in E, N and U directions. When the cutoff angle are at 7°, 15° and 30°, the PPP accuracy is increased about 25–34% in U direction, 10–13% and 23–34% in E and N directions respectively. When the elevation angle is large (40°), compared to BDS single system at lower elevation angles (7° and 15°) the PPP accuracy of the BDS/QZSS combination system is improved above 30% in U direction. In kinematic PPP performance, compared to BDS single system, the accuracy, availability and reliability of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved too, especially at large elevation angles (30° and 40°), the kinematic PPP accuracy in E and U directions has been improved about 10–50%, and above 50% in U direction. It can be concluded that the combination with QZSS system can improve the positioning accuracy, reliability and stability of BDS system. In the future, with the improvement of the satellite construction of Japan’s QZSS system and the global networking of China’s BDS satellites, the QZSS satellites will contribute greatly to improve the positioning accuracy, reliability, availability and stability of GNSS systems in areas such as cities, mountains, densely-packed buildings and severely covered areas in Asian-Pacific region.     

航材管理中的成本控制与保障率组合研究

从系统角度考察航材成本与保障率的关系，研究影响保障率的动因，并将各种因素同成本对应起来，旨在实现以最合适的成本保证公司运营效率最大化的目标，以及从需求出发制定确实有效的成本改进方法。     

一次燃气混合比对引射火箭二次燃烧火焰稳定的影响

在综合分析引射火箭燃烧组织模式的基础上,针对固定结构的引射火箭发动机.借助双燃烧室冲压发动机的原理,开展了SMC+DAB混合燃烧组织模式的数值分析和发动机直连实验研究,详细分析了富燃一次燃气对二次燃烧火焰稳定的作用及其对发动机性能的影响.鲒果表明,SMC+DAB混合燃烧模式具有一定的优点,合适的一次燃气混合比可起到稳定二次燃烧火焰和提高发动机性能的作用,偏高和偏低的一次燃气混合比都不利于发动机性能的提高.在文中给定的实验条件和参数条件下.一次燃气混合比应为0.7左右.     

一种有效的粗大误差判别方法

提出了一种以灰色系统理论为基础的粗大误差判别方法，该方法对测量数据少或者难于寻求统计规律的测量过程尤为有效，与算术平均滤波法一起使用可以提高数据处理的效率。理论分析和测试结果表明，采用上述的数据处理方法可以有效地提高测量系统的测量精度和测量效率。     

行星齿轮系统载荷分配行为机理及影响因素分析

将中心构件轴承弹性变形和太阳轮-行星轮-内齿圈支路的弹性变形分别集中在行星架轴承和行星轮轴承中心得到行星齿轮系统的等效模型,并采用行星架刚体运动来模拟行星齿轮系统的载荷分配行为,从而得到行星齿轮系统的载荷分配求解模型.在此基础上得到了载荷分配与轴承等效刚度、各种误差之间的定量关系,分析了各种影响因素对载荷分配的影响规律.结果表明:当行星架轴承与行星轮轴承的等效刚度相差2个数量级以上时,载荷分配只与行星轮轴承等效刚度和行星轮切向位置误差有关,减小行星轮切向位置误差和行星轮轴承等效刚度可实现均载;行星轮和太阳轮偏心误差使系统受到周期性激励,动态载荷系数增大,因此减小行星轮和太阳轮偏心误差可实现动态均载.     

燃油气液比对飞机吸力供油的影响研究

吸力供油是民用飞机燃油系统的基本功能,燃油气液状态是影响吸力供油能力的关键性因素。以某型飞机为例,通过严格的试验方法,对吸力供油能力进行了验证,并以试验数据为基础,对燃油气液比进行计算,分析了其产生的影响。研究结果可用于指导飞机燃油系统设计和发动机性能评定。