Time of flight measurements over a radio link from Uppsala to Bruntingthorpe and their application to testing predictions methods that approximate the ray tracing technique

Time of flight measurements (TOF) over the radio link between Uppsala (Tx: 59.9°N, 17.6°E) and Bruntingthorpe (Rx: 52.5°N, 1.1°W) have been performed every 2 min at six frequencies (4.637, 6.954, 8.008, 10.391, 11.118, and 14.364 MHz) during the period November 2006–January 2008. Such measurements have been compared with the TOF provided by three prediction methods that approximate the ray tracing technique: IRI-95, SIRM&BR_D, and ICEPAC. The root mean square deviation (rms) between TOF monthly median measurements and TOF monthly median predictions and the differences (DP) between the length of the median and predicted ray path have been calculated. The results, which are presented in terms of rms and DP for different seasons and different time periods, have indicated that the approximate methods are inadequate and that for more accurate predictions ray tracing techniques should be applied.     

Satellite range scheduling with the priority constraint: An improved genetic algorithm using a station ID encoding method

Satellite range scheduling with the priority constraint is one of the most important problems in the field of satellite operation.This paper proposes a station coding based genetic algorithm to solve this problem,which adopts a new chromosome encoding method that arranges tasks according to the ground station ID.The new encoding method contributes to reducing the complexity in conflict checking and resolving,and helps to improve the ability to find optimal resolutions.Three different selection operators are designed to match the new encoding strategy,namely random selection,greedy selection,and roulette selection.To demonstrate the benefits of the improved genetic algorithm,a basic genetic algorithm is designed in which two cross operators are presented,a single-point crossover and a multi-point crossover.For the purpose of algorithm test and analysis,a problem-generating program is designed,which can simulate problems by modeling features encountered in real-world problems.Based on the problem generator,computational results and analysis are made and illustrated for the scheduling of multiple ground stations.     

弹道靶中超高速发射弹的流场及空气动力特性研究

本文描述的是研究爆炸成型发射弹(EFP)模型的流场及超高速空气动力特性所用的弹道试验设备;简要报导了记录全尺寸干涉图形的技术;对径向密度分布再现的方法进行了讨论;在零攻角实验时不同模型的空气动力阻力是采用简化方法来计算的;对各种不同EFP型式的气动稳定性提出了定性估计的方法;并阐述了用于组合体超高速飞行特性研究的数值计算技术的基本原理.     

用CPLD设计频率计中量程自动转换的一种实现方法

本文主要介绍以CPLD为核心制作频率计中其量程自动转换的一种实现方法，使其结构简单、工作可靠、使用方便，具有较高的实用价值和经济价值。     

基于改进多步裁定法的超视距空战体系效能研究

在对传统多步裁定法进行研究借鉴的基础上,对其提出了补充完善方法.将飞机性能参数直接引入到计算模型中,提出了依据统计学原理进行飞机、导弹数量分配以解决多机种、多弹种空战体系仿真问题的方法,增加了对电子战、空中优势情况进行的考虑,补充了对导弹消耗情况的详细统计方法,使整套算法具有更高的可信度.通过算例,证明了该算法能够有效地从宏观层面对超视距空战体系进行效能分析.     

Navigation message designing with high accuracy for NAV

Navigation message designing with high accuracy guarantee is the key to efficient navigation message distribution in the global navigation satellite system（GNSS）. Developing high accuracy-aware navigation message designing algorithms is an important topic. This paper investigates the high-accuracy navigation message designing problem with the message structure unchanged.The contributions made in this paper include a heuristic that employs the concept of the estimated range deviation（ERD） to improve the existing well-known navigation message on L1 frequency（NAV） of global positioning system（GPS） for good accuracy service; a numerical analysis approximation method（NAAM） to evaluate the range error due to truncation（RET） of different navigation messages; and a basic positioning parameters designing algorithm in the limited space allocation. Based on the predicted ultra-rapid data from the ultra-rapid data from the international GPS service for geodynamic（IGU）, ERDs are generated in real time for error correction.Simulations show that the algorithms developed in this paper are general and flexible, and thus are applicable to NAV improvement and other navigation message designs.     

技术阵地导弹遥测检测方案探讨

根据靶场试验中技术阵地采用遥测地面站进行导弹遥测检测中所存在的问题及其带来的影响，提出两种优化方案。并论述其可行性、工作原理、优越性及其使用前景。     

用于验证数值仿真的Whipple屏超高速撞击试验结果

为提供验证超高速撞击数值仿真所需的试验结果,给出了在中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速所进行的铝质Whipple屏超高速撞击试验部分结果。试验中,球形弹丸均为LY12铝合金材料,直径为0.4~0.5cm;靶材为间距10cm、厚0.192cm的LY12板材。撞击速度为4.47~6.15km/s,撞击角为0°和45°。给出的试验结果包括弹丸和靶材参数、撞击速度、撞击角、弹孔尺寸、后墙损伤情况和碎片云激光阴影照片等。实验结果表明,撞击速度越高,Whipple屏的防护效果越好,而斜撞击比正向撞击造成的破坏更严重。     

CAN总线技术在远程监测系统的应用

简介属于现场总线范畴的控制器局部网 (CAN)的主要技术性能及 CAN总线在远程监测系统的实际应用。描述 CAN通信接口的系统执行过程、硬件设计、软件设计。介绍 Microchip公司的带有 SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)串行接口的 CAN通信控制器 MCP2 5 10的设计方法。