基于改进多步裁定法的超视距空战体系效能研究

在对传统多步裁定法进行研究借鉴的基础上,对其提出了补充完善方法.将飞机性能参数直接引入到计算模型中,提出了依据统计学原理进行飞机、导弹数量分配以解决多机种、多弹种空战体系仿真问题的方法,增加了对电子战、空中优势情况进行的考虑,补充了对导弹消耗情况的详细统计方法,使整套算法具有更高的可信度.通过算例,证明了该算法能够有效地从宏观层面对超视距空战体系进行效能分析.     

The STARK-B database as a resource for “STARK” widths and shifts data: State of advancement and program of development

“Stark” broadening theories and calculations have been extensively developed for about 50 years and can now be applied to many needs, especially for accurate spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling. This requires the knowledge of numerous collisional line profiles. Nowadays, the access to such data via an online database becomes essential. STARK-B is a collaborative project between the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade and the Laboratoire d’Étude du Rayonnement et de la matière en Astrophysique (LERMA). It is a database of calculated widths and shifts of isolated lines of atoms and ions due to electron and ion collisions (impacts). It is devoted to modeling and spectroscopic diagnostics of stellar atmospheres and envelopes, laboratory plasmas, laser equipments and technological plasmas. Hence, the domain of temperatures and densities covered by the tables is wide and depends on the ionization degree of the considered ion. STARK-B has been fully opened since September 2008 and is in free access.     

Analysis of laser ranges and angular measurements data fusion for space debris orbit determination

In the framework of space debris, the orbit determination process is a fundamental step, both, for researchers and for satellite operators. The accurate knowledge of the orbit of space debris objects is needed to allow space debris characterization studies and to avoid unnecessary collision avoidance maneuvers.The accuracy of the results of an orbit determination process depends on several factors as the number, the accuracy, the kind of processed measurements, their distribution along the orbit, and the object-observer relative geometry. When the observation coverage of the target orbit is not homogeneous, the accuracy of the orbit determination can be improved processing different kind of observables. Recent studies showed that the satellite laser ranging technique can be successfully applied to space debris.In this paper, we will investigate the benefits of using laser ranges and angular measurements for the orbit determination process. We will analyze the influence of the number of used observations, of the covered arc of orbit, of each observable, and of the observation geometry on the estimated parameters. Finally, using data acquired on short observation arcs, we analyze the achievable accuracies for the orbital regimes with the highest space debris density, and to the consequences of the data fusion on catalog maintenance operations. The results shown are obtained using only real data (both angular and laser measurements) provided by sensors of the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald owned by the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) and for some studies also using ranges provided from other stations of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS).     

Proposal of application of same beam VLBI measurements in precision orbit determination of lunar orbiter and return capsule and lunar gravity field simulation in Chang’E-3 mission

High accuracy differenced phase delay can be obtained by observing multiple point frequencies of two spacecraft using the same beam Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technology. Its contribution in lunar spacecraft precision orbit determination has been performed during the Japanese lunar exploration mission SELENE. In consideration that there will be an orbiter and a return capsule flying around the moon during the Chinese lunar exploration future mission Chang’E-3, the contributions of the same beam VLBI in spacecraft precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution have been investigated. Our results show that the accuracy of precision orbit determination can be improved more than one order of magnitude after including the same beam VLBI measurements. There are significant improvements in accuracy of low and medium degree coefficients of lunar gravity field model obtained from combination of two way range and Doppler and the same beam VLBI measurements than the one that only uses two way range and Doppler data, and the accuracy of precision orbit determination can reach meter level.     

Navigation message designing with high accuracy for NAV

Navigation message designing with high accuracy guarantee is the key to efficient navigation message distribution in the global navigation satellite system（GNSS）. Developing high accuracy-aware navigation message designing algorithms is an important topic. This paper investigates the high-accuracy navigation message designing problem with the message structure unchanged.The contributions made in this paper include a heuristic that employs the concept of the estimated range deviation（ERD） to improve the existing well-known navigation message on L1 frequency（NAV） of global positioning system（GPS） for good accuracy service; a numerical analysis approximation method（NAAM） to evaluate the range error due to truncation（RET） of different navigation messages; and a basic positioning parameters designing algorithm in the limited space allocation. Based on the predicted ultra-rapid data from the ultra-rapid data from the international GPS service for geodynamic（IGU）, ERDs are generated in real time for error correction.Simulations show that the algorithms developed in this paper are general and flexible, and thus are applicable to NAV improvement and other navigation message designs.     

高负荷离心压气机扩压器叶片前缘结构分析

为拓宽离心压气机稳定工作范围,以某高负荷离心压气机为研究对象,对径向扩压器叶片前缘进行盘侧开槽处理,借助数值模拟手段,探讨了开槽处理对离心压气机性能和稳定工作范围的影响,并对开槽结构进行了参数化研究,确定了主要开槽参数对离心压气机的影响.数值计算表明,径向扩压器前缘盘侧开槽能够在一定程度上提高离心压气机的稳定工作裕度,但同时伴随着压气机性能的降低.详细对比分析了开槽结构引人前后离心压气机内部流场结构,揭示了径向扩压器叶片前缘开槽提高离心压气机稳定工作裕度机理.     

空间近程高速相对运动方程的状态转移矩阵

分析了空间近程高速相对运动的特点,建立了描述近程高速相对运动的线性微分方程组,并给出了状态转移矩阵与解析解。仿真结果表明:对于HEO-GEO近程高速相对运动,所建方程的相对距离计算误差仅为16 cm,不足Hill方程计算误差的15%。所给出的状态转移矩阵对于实现空间目标拦截等任务的实时高精度相对导航和制导算法具有一定的应用价值。     

无人机航程和航时的燃油灵敏度分析

研究了无人机航程和航时的燃油重量相对变化随巡航结束重量、平均升阻比和平均耗油率的变化关系。假定巡航结束重量、平均升阻比和平均耗油率为三个线性无关的变量,采用偏导数的方法推导了喷气式和活塞螺旋桨式无人机巡航燃油重量变化的小变化方程。采用了两个算例进行了无人机的航程和航时的燃油灵敏度分析,小变化方程的燃油重量相对变化计算结果和考虑变量耦合后的燃油重量相对变化计算结果吻合较好。研究结果表明所建立的无人机航程和航时的燃油灵敏度分析模型合理。     

末制导雷达捕捉目标所需角度搜索范围研究

为了减少反舰导弹受冲淡干扰的几率,要求末制导雷达在保证捕捉概率的同时尽量减小角度搜索范围。为此,提出了末制导雷达捕捉目标所需最小角度搜索范围模型,推导了最小角度搜索范围表达式及其对应的最佳开机距离表达式。在不同的探测距离下,以高亚声速反舰导弹为例进行了仿真计算。结果表明,最小角度搜索范围在＋30°之内,小于某些反舰导弹...     

高精确度智能仪器大范围测量中的数据解算方法

以单片机为核心的智能化仪器难以实现高精确度、大范围测量，尤其是输出量与输入量在不同区间呈不同的函数关系时，在单片机上难以实现其运算，为此本文把输出量划分为若干个区间段，在不同区间段内采用多项式校正理论和最小二乘法拟合方法，给出了在不同区间段内多项式校正的数学模型，并在此基础上阐述了提高校正数据精度的有效措施。