BOC信号自适应门限判决捕获方法

BOC信号是一种分离频谱的调制方式,与传统的导航扩频信号相比,具有更强的抗干扰能力和更高的测量精度。但BOC信号自相关函数具有多峰值的特点,如何从接收端找出最大峰值并正确恢复BOC信号是技术难点。本文给出了一种BOC信号的捕获方案和具体的实现算法。     

限位保护装置在转台中的应用研究

转台的限位保护装置包括电气限位保护装置和机械限位缓冲装置。根据转台运动方式及运动范围的不同,电气限位保护装置和机械限位缓冲装置的实现形式也有所区别,文中对此分别进行了详细介绍。     

数字科氏质量流量计闭环系统及信号解算

在科氏质量流量计测量系统设计中,提出一种数字式信号处理、解算的全新设计思路.采用高速并行模拟数字转换电路(A/D)将传感器输出的信号完整采样,借助数字信号处理芯片(DSP, Digital Signal Processor)强大运算能力对信号进行深入的分析与处理;利用信号处理方法对信号进行实时滤波处理并精确计算两路信号的相位差,进而解算出流体的质量流量和密度,辅以单片机和现场可编程器件(FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array)实现系统的控制、显示与通讯;提出谐振电路的数字式闭环设计新思想,利用数字电路及其信号处理方法实现传统的闭环增益控制(AGC, Auto Gain Control).实验结果表明:该系统有效提高了测量系统的零点稳定性和测量精度.     

内嵌ARM核的FPGA技术在星敏感器中的应用

介绍了内嵌先进精简指令集处理器ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)核的现场可编程门阵列FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)芯片EPXA10的内部结构及特点.基于这种嵌入式技术,进行了互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor)星敏感器图像驱动与实时星点定位算法的研究,并给出具体实现,包括用EPXA10的FPGA部分实现了CMOS图像传感器的驱动和对星图的预处理－阈值分割,用EPXA10的ARM部分完成了星图的星点定位算法--改进的4连通域成分贯序算法,基于VC＋＋语言实现了串口通讯程序以及图像显示程序.最后给出了成功驱动CMOS图像传感器得到的清晰图像及星点定位结果,并将基于ARM得到的定位结果与基于PC机(Personal Computer)得到的定位结果进行了比较,结果完全正确.采用内嵌ARM核的FPGA提高了整个系统的处理速度,减小了硬件电路设计的复杂性、体积和功耗.     

Analysis of laser ranges and angular measurements data fusion for space debris orbit determination

In the framework of space debris, the orbit determination process is a fundamental step, both, for researchers and for satellite operators. The accurate knowledge of the orbit of space debris objects is needed to allow space debris characterization studies and to avoid unnecessary collision avoidance maneuvers.The accuracy of the results of an orbit determination process depends on several factors as the number, the accuracy, the kind of processed measurements, their distribution along the orbit, and the object-observer relative geometry. When the observation coverage of the target orbit is not homogeneous, the accuracy of the orbit determination can be improved processing different kind of observables. Recent studies showed that the satellite laser ranging technique can be successfully applied to space debris.In this paper, we will investigate the benefits of using laser ranges and angular measurements for the orbit determination process. We will analyze the influence of the number of used observations, of the covered arc of orbit, of each observable, and of the observation geometry on the estimated parameters. Finally, using data acquired on short observation arcs, we analyze the achievable accuracies for the orbital regimes with the highest space debris density, and to the consequences of the data fusion on catalog maintenance operations. The results shown are obtained using only real data (both angular and laser measurements) provided by sensors of the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald owned by the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) and for some studies also using ranges provided from other stations of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS).     

一种基于图形化建模的遥测参数配置工具

设计了一种基于图形化建模的适用于多星遥测参数配置的软件工具,将实际存在的物理对象作为独立的模块、使用相关图元和界面建立其逻辑模型,并可将遥测参数配置信息和图形模型绑定其中。同时根据遥测参数配置模型的特点,制定适用于遥测参数配置信息的描述规范,根据此规范对逻辑模型进行描述,最终模型以XML（可扩展标记语言）文件形式存储。该工具可在不同卫星之间复用。实践应用表明,该工具可以将配置过程非专业化和可视化,减少重复工作,降低了配置过程中的出错概率,提高配置工作的效率和质量,实现多星遥测参数配置图形化显示和配置工作的批量化。     

军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计

由于军用飞机航空电子动态仿真与综合(DSI)系统所使用的固定采集周期的数据采集方法限定了采集速度,同时还影响到数据实时采集性能,针对该问题本文提出军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计方案.该方案的硬件结构基于MAX1308型AD转换器、DIO-144型采集卡,并设计了接口关系.系统的软件采用事件确认收发应答机制,并能确保在...     

Proposal of application of same beam VLBI measurements in precision orbit determination of lunar orbiter and return capsule and lunar gravity field simulation in Chang’E-3 mission

High accuracy differenced phase delay can be obtained by observing multiple point frequencies of two spacecraft using the same beam Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technology. Its contribution in lunar spacecraft precision orbit determination has been performed during the Japanese lunar exploration mission SELENE. In consideration that there will be an orbiter and a return capsule flying around the moon during the Chinese lunar exploration future mission Chang’E-3, the contributions of the same beam VLBI in spacecraft precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution have been investigated. Our results show that the accuracy of precision orbit determination can be improved more than one order of magnitude after including the same beam VLBI measurements. There are significant improvements in accuracy of low and medium degree coefficients of lunar gravity field model obtained from combination of two way range and Doppler and the same beam VLBI measurements than the one that only uses two way range and Doppler data, and the accuracy of precision orbit determination can reach meter level.     

空间近程高速相对运动方程的状态转移矩阵

分析了空间近程高速相对运动的特点,建立了描述近程高速相对运动的线性微分方程组,并给出了状态转移矩阵与解析解。仿真结果表明:对于HEO-GEO近程高速相对运动,所建方程的相对距离计算误差仅为16 cm,不足Hill方程计算误差的15%。所给出的状态转移矩阵对于实现空间目标拦截等任务的实时高精度相对导航和制导算法具有一定的应用价值。     

无人机航程和航时的燃油灵敏度分析

研究了无人机航程和航时的燃油重量相对变化随巡航结束重量、平均升阻比和平均耗油率的变化关系。假定巡航结束重量、平均升阻比和平均耗油率为三个线性无关的变量,采用偏导数的方法推导了喷气式和活塞螺旋桨式无人机巡航燃油重量变化的小变化方程。采用了两个算例进行了无人机的航程和航时的燃油灵敏度分析,小变化方程的燃油重量相对变化计算结果和考虑变量耦合后的燃油重量相对变化计算结果吻合较好。研究结果表明所建立的无人机航程和航时的燃油灵敏度分析模型合理。