基于椭圆路径的光学镜面超精密研磨技术研究

利用基于椭圆成形方法建立的二次回转曲面加工误差模型,并用最小二乘方法建立了二次回转曲面铣磨误差辨识模型。考虑到各项误差对面形误差影响的相似性,分析了合并、分开辨识相似误差所引入的误差,以此得到处理相似误差的策略。     

Multi-h CPM遥测信号的定时频率联合估计技术

针对Multi-h CPM（Multi-h Continue Phase Modulation,多指数连续相位调制）遥测接收机的符号定时和载波频率同步问题,在分析MLSD（Maximum-likelihood Sequence Detection,最大似然序列检测）度量值是符号定时偏差和频率偏差的凸函数的基础上,提出一种基于迟/早门和升/降频门的符号定时和频率同步联合估计算法,通过似然值比较,对符号定时偏差和频率偏差进行迭代估计;并对该算法进行仿真,得到不同参数下的同步性能,给出同步参数选择建议.仿真结果表明：将该算法应用到Multi-h CPM遥测系统中,可实现低信噪比信号的快捕和高精度同步.     

Accuracy enhancement of the spherical actuator with a two-level geometric calibration method

This paper presents a two-level geometric calibration method for the permanent magnet （PM） spherical actuator to improve its motion control accuracy. The proposed actuator is com- posed of a stator with circumferential coils and a rotor with multiple PM poles. Due to the assembly and fabrication errors, the real geometric parameters of the actuator will deviate from their design values. Hence, the identification of such errors is critical for the motion control tasks. A two-level geometric calibration approach is proposed to identify such errors. In the first level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of the kinematic equation, which is to identify the geometric errors in the spherical joint. In the second level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of torque formula, which is to calibrate the geometric parameters of the magnetization axes of PM poles and coils axes. To demonstrate the robustness and availability of the calibration algorithm, simulations are conducted. The results have shown that the proposed two-level calibration method can effectively compensate the geometric parameter errors and improve the positioning accuracy of the spherical actuator.     

高超声速滑翔目标自适应跟踪方法

针对机动模式复杂多变的高超声速滑翔目标跟踪问题,提出了一种机动频率自适应跟踪方法。采用介于常速度和常加速度模型之间的Singer模型来表征目标气动力加速度的变化,从而建立跟踪系统的状态方程。根据地基雷达量测量获得系统的量测方程,鉴于距离和角度信息的量级相差较大将其由球形量测量转换为位置量测量。为了适应高超声速滑翔目标灵活多样的机动模式,基于正交性原理和无迹卡尔曼滤波算法实现了Singer模型中机动频率参数的自适应。利用滤波信息计算得到能够反映状态模型误差大小的调整因子,用于放大Singer模型中的机动频率,进而调整状态方程的过程噪声以降低模型误差。通过对2种典型机动轨迹的跟踪仿真,并与交互式多模型等方法进行比较,结果表明所提方法的跟踪精度高、计算量小,能够较好地适应阶跃机动和连续幅值变化的机动。     

Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features,as well as its easy burying in the complex,non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises.In this paper,a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.During the route of the proposed method,...     

A new bearing fault diagnosis method based on modified convolutional neural networks

Fault diagnosis is vital in manufacturing system.However,the first step of the traditional fault diagnosis method is to process the signal,extract the features and then put the features into a selected classifier for classification.The process of feature extraction depends on the experimenters’experience,and the classification rate of the shallow diagnostic model does not achieve satisfactory results.In view of these problems,this paper proposes a method of converting raw signals into twodimensi...     

一种动态电源供电系统的设计实现方法

为将动态电压调整技术应用于设计中进行功耗优化,阐述了动态电源调整技术、电压识别技术、PMBus总线等基础知识,提出了一种动态电源供电系统的设计方案。采用UCD9222控制器和UCD7242驱动器的设计实例,介绍了动态电源供电系统的配置管理和实现方法,实现了对处理器内核供电电压的动态供电,具有通用性和易用性等优点,可以有效降低系统功耗,满足动态电源供电的设计需求。     

西方修辞学理论观照下的国际商务信函写作

西方修辞学“以人为本”,在研究和实践中都强调人的作用,以修辞为手段,寻找“最佳”的劝说方法,认为修辞的目的并不是写说者把自己的意志强加于听读者之上,而是进行沟通、合作,达到同一。本文借鉴西方修辞学理论来指导国际商务信函写作,旨在指导写出有效、说服力强的信函,达到有效沟通的目的。     

虚拟演播室

虚拟演播室是一种只有赏和道具，不需要实际场景的演播室系统。它利用计算机技术和视频技术，把实际存在的景物图像和计算机生成的、并不存在于现实世界的人工图像实时地形成具有完全真实感的三维视觉效果。它不仅为电视节目制提供了高科技的制作手段和无限自由的创伤空间，而且在丰富节目包装方式、降低节目费用等方面也具有十分重要的意义。     

加权电压控制多路输出正激变换器的研究

研究了一种经济实用的多路输出DC／DC变换器的输出电压控制方法－加权电压控制，该方法可有效地改善多路输出变换器输出的稳态稳压精度和动态响应性能，对应用加权电压控制的两路输出正激变换器进行直流稳态分析，得出直流稳态等效电路模型和输出电路压数学表达式，分析了加权因子对输出电压的影响，给出了设计加权因子的原则和设计方法，通过样机实验，验证了该方法能够较好地实现多路输出稳压指标。