一种基于相关向量机的白细胞检出新方法

提出了一种基于相关向量机(RVM)的白细胞检出新方法.首先,借助RVM对一维直方图进行拟合,获得稀疏的相关向量.然后,直接从这些数量有限的相关向量中筛选出所需的阈值.最后,基于前一步得到的阈值,将完整、连续的白细胞区域从原始图像中分割出来.该方法已成功地应用于白细胞检出,有效地降低了由光照和染色引起的干扰.该方法计算效率高,无需设置额外参数.实验结果表明了该方法的优良性能.     

武装直升机红外隐身系统研究

根据武装直升机在执行作战任务时所面临的战场环境,明确了红外隐身时重点考虑红外制导导弹的威胁,介绍了红外制导的方式及发展趋势,导出了导弹在点源制导和成像制导两种情况下作用距离的计算公式,论述了获得武装直升机红外辐射特性的理论分析计算和飞行测量两种途径,通过算例研究辐射强度和温差对导弹作用距离的影响,并对红外抑制效果与途径进行分析.      

光纤衰减测试系统的研究

在光纤通信中,光纤衰减是光纤捏的一项重要指标,通常需要测试光纤在某一较宽频段内各个波长的光纤衰减值,以选择合适的光源工作波长,笔者设计了一种新颖的双频检测光电系统,并采用单片机进行数据采集和处理。     

斯特林制冷机与红外探测器耦合集成技术

主要针对斯特林制冷机与红外探测器的耦合集成技术进行了设计、分析,研制了整体式耦合和分离式耦合2种结构的斯特林制冷机/红外探测器组件,并通过了试验测试,性能指标可以满足要求.     

AGATE: A high energy gamma-ray telescope using drift chambers

The exciting results from the highly successful Energetic Gamma-Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) instrument on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) has contributed significantly to increasing our understanding of high energy gamma-ray astronomy. A follow-on mission to EGRET is needed to continue these scientific advances as well as to address the several new scientific questions raised by EGRET. Here we describe the work being done on the development of the Advanced Gamma-Ray Astronomy Telescope Experiment (AGATE), visualized as the successor to EGRET. In order to achieve the scientific goals, AGATE will have higher sensitivity than EGRET in the energy range 30 MeV to 30 GeV, larger effective area, better angular resolution, and an extended low and high energy range. In its design, AGATE will follow the tradition of the earlier gamma-ray telescopes, SAS-2, COS B, and EGRET, and will have the same four basic components of an anticoincidence system, directional coincidence system, track imaging, and energy measurement systems. However, due to its much larger size, AGATE will use drift chambers as its track imaging system rather than the spark chambers used by EGRET. Drift chambers are an obvious choice as they have less deadtime per event, better spatial resolution, and are relatively easy and inexpensive to build. Drift chambers have low power requirements, so that many layers of drift chambers can be included. To test the feasibility of using drift chambers, we have constructed a prototype instrument consisting of a stack of sixteen 1/2m × 1/2m drift chambers and have measured the spatial resolution using atmospheric muons. The results on the drift chamber performance in the laboratory are presented here.     

超构材料红外探测芯片的研究进展

在梳理超构材料的概念与发展历程的基础上,着重分析了超构材料对波长、偏振态、相位等电磁波参量的调控作用。结合红外探测芯片及成像系统的发展趋势,介绍了超构材料与红外探测芯片的结合,及其在双色/多色成像、偏振成像、高光谱成像等先进成像模式中的应用,以及国内外相关研究进展。