基于CFD的斜盘/滑靴副油膜特性分析

结合三维Navier-Stokes方程和任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)描述方法,首先,提出了一种基于计算流体力学(CFD)的滑靴副油膜特性分析方法,该方法能综合考虑滑靴副结构参数、柱塞泵工况参数对油膜特性的影响。然后,针对某种滑靴副结构,仿真得到了24种不同工况下的油膜厚度,分析了工况(温度、转速和出口压力)与滑靴副油膜的定量关系。本文还提出了一个与油膜特性相关的液动力参数的描述公式,并基于某固定结构尺寸的滑靴副CFD仿真结果,研究证明了对于固定结构的滑靴副结构,该参数仅与油液黏度(温度)相关,与其他工况参数无关。根据液动力参数公式,可以方便地给出滑靴副油膜厚度的解析方法。最后,将基于解析方法与基于CFD仿真方法得到的油膜厚度结果进行了对比,证明了解析方法的准确性。      

电液伺服控制油泵—油马达系统的动态试验设备设计及性能分析

本文讨论了动力装置控制系统动态试验设备的重要性并进行了半物理模拟试验设备的方案论证。同时对液压伺服控制的泵—马达动力系统的设计,静态和动态计算,时域分析,频域分析,校正及调试结果分析作了一定的阐述。     

航空燃油柱塞泵运动学参数计算的坐标法

采用坐标法推导并给出了球面斜盘型柱塞泵位移、速度、加速度等运动学参数计算的一种新方法,并以某型号泵为应用对象,分别采用现有方法和所推出的坐标法进行仿真,结果表明:现有方法由于采用线性化处理,计算的位移和速度误差在0.4%以下、加速度最大误差为3.34%;与现有计算方法相比,坐标法从理论上保证了是一种精确的计算方法,且计算过程简单,可为该类柱塞泵运动学参数计算提供理论依据.      

液氢诱导轮内部流场数值研究

为有效地预测液氢诱导轮在额定工况下的工作性能,采用了有限体积差分格式、显式时间推进法和多重网络法求解清华大学热能工程系设计的液氢诱导轮内部三维不可压粘性流场。计算表明,该液氢泵设计合理,可以满足工程要求。     

载人飞船主动流体循环回路离心泵可靠性试验研究

文章通过对泵组件可靠性指标的分析 ,根据泵空间飞行的实际情况 ,进行了可靠性试验方法分析 ,描述了可靠性试验系统与试验结果 ,得出了飞船离心泵组件满足可靠性指标达到 0 999的结论。     

Impact of the thermal effect on the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair for an aviation axial-piston pump

A thermal hydraulic model based on the lumped parameter method is presented to analyze the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair in an aviation axial-piston pump under specified operating conditions. Both theoretical and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the thermal hydraulic model. The results illustrate that the squeezing force and thermal wedge bearing force are the main factors that affect the film thickness and load-carrying capacity. At high oil temperature and high load pressure, the film thickness decreases with increasing clamping force due to a combined action of the squeezing bearing force and the thermal wedge bearing force, but the load-carrying capacity will increase. An increase of the film thickness is proven to be beneficial under high shaft rotational speed but especially dangerous as it strongly increases the ripple amplitude of the film thickness, which leads to decreasing the load-carrying capacity. The structural parameters of the slipper can be optimized to achieve desired performance, such as the slipper radius ratio and orifice length diameter ratio. To satisfy the requirement of the load-carrying capacity, the slipper radius ratio should be selected from 1.4 to 1.8, and the orifice length diameter ratio should be selected from 4 to 5.     

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.     

汽车单叶片真空泵设计中的最优椭圆曲线

单叶片真空泵的设计主要是确定泵体内腔曲面,使同时作旋转运动和径向滑动的叶片的圆柱形端面和它保持相切。泵体内腔曲面的投影必须是一条封闭的光滑曲线。设计时,这条光滑曲线的一部分通常被提前选定,而剩余部分则根据几何约束产生。尽管一般的椭圆曲线可以满足参考曲线和生成曲线在连接点一阶可导,但在连接点通常是二阶不连续的。将找出一条最优的椭圆参考曲线,使得泵腔形线在连接点处不仅是一阶连续的而且是二阶连续的。这将使得泵的运转更加平稳并减小由于叶片径向加速度不连续产生的振动和噪声。     

柱塞组合收口的方法及影响因素

柱塞组合收口是柱塞泵生产的关键制造技术,介绍了柱塞组合收口的3种主要方法及影响因素.     

双齿气体循环泵基本几何理论和容积计算

以数学几何理论为基础,通过坐标变换和包络条件推导了阴阳转子的基本型线方程,建立了双齿气体循环泵的数学模型。研究了阴阳转子相互啮合时啮合点位置随阴转子转角的变化关系。采用了线积分的计算方法推导出工作容积的基元面积随转角的变化关系,可简化工作容积的计算难度。结果表明:在转角为0和π的时候,阴阳转子会形成一个封闭的无效区域导致了工作腔的基元面积随转角变化过程中的突升和突降。在吸气结束时,由于吸气腔相较于排气腔多了一个与吸气口相连的部分导致了基元面积的突降。这些基本几何理论的建立可为双齿气体循环泵的应用打下一定的理论基础。