双泵电静液作动器控制研究

功率电传技术是未来全电飞机发展须攻克的难点,其中具有集成化优势的小型高效电静液作动器是功率电传技术领域的一项重要内容。智能材料驱动的电静液作动器由于具备集成度高、能量密度大、响应快、精度高等优势,已逐步成为电静液作动器的主流发展方向之一。本文针对一种双压电泵驱动、电机配流的封闭式电液作动器,从驱动幅值、频率、相位3个控制维度出发,提出幅相控制、频相控制与纯相控制3种控制方法。试验证明,幅相控制与纯相控制误差低于频相控制,当该作动器在跟踪 0.5 Hz 频率、7.5 mm 峰峰值的正弦目标位移时,幅相控制和纯相控制的均方根误差分别为0,09 mm 与1.101 mm,相对低于频相控制时的0.169 mm。文中所提出的3种控制方法均可实现双泵电静液作动器的伺服控制,但幅相控制和纯相控制方法的控制精度优于频相控制。     

基于Virtual.Lab的燃油泵调节器结构的模态分析

在燃油泵调节器模态分析过程中,高集成装配体的模型简化和以螺钉连接为主的多种连接方式的有限元建模对分析结果的影响是一个难点.本文从实际工程应用角度出发,提出了关键子结构验证结合整体有限元建模的模态分析方法.首先,根据燃油泵调节器的结构特点对模型进行简化和网格处理;然后,开展了关键子结构壳体模态的仿真分析和实验测试,并在V...     

Analysis of the cylinder block tilting inertia moment and its effect on the performance of high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps of aircraft

Electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) pumps are usually characterized as high speed and small displacement. The tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block produced by the inertia forces of piston/slipper assemblies cannot be ignored when analyzing the cylinder block balance. A large tilting inertia moment will make the cylinder block tilt away from the valve plate, resulting in severe wear and significantly increased leakage. This paper presents an analytical expression for the tilting inertia moment on the cylinder block by means of vector analysis. In addition, a high-speed test rig was built up, and experiments on an EHA pump prototype were carried out at high speeds of up to 10,000 r/min. The predicted nature of the cylinder block tilt at high speeds corresponds closely to the witness marks on the dismantled EHA pump prototype. It is suggested that more attention should be given to the tilting inertia moment acting on the cylinder block of an EHA pump since both wear and leakage flow between the cylinder block and the valve plate are very much dependent on this tilting moment.     

Effects of splined shaft bending rigidity on cylinder tilt behaviour for high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps

High-speed axial piston pumps are hydraulic power supplies for electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs). The efficiency of a pump directly affects the operating performance of an EHA, and an understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the cylinder/valve plate interface is essential to investigate energy dissipation. The effects of the splined shaft bending rigidity on the cylinder tilt behaviour in an EHA pump need to be considered, because the deflection and radial expansion of a steel shaft rotating at a high speed cannot be ignored. This paper proposes a new mathematical model to predict the cylinder tilt behaviour by establishing a quantitative relationship between the splined shaft deflection, the cylinder tilt angle, and the tilt azimuth angle. The moments exerted by the splined shaft are included in the equilibrium equation of the cylinder. The effects of solid and hollow splined shafts equipped in an EHA pump prototype are compared at variable speeds of 5000–10,000 r/min. With a weight saving of 29.7%, the hollow shaft is experimentally found to have almost no influence on the volumetric efficiency, but to reduce the mechanical efficiency by 0.6–2.4%. The results agree with the trivial differences of the simulated central gap heights of the interface between the two shafts and the enlargement of the simulated tilt angles by the hollow shaft. The findings could guide designs of the cylinder/valve plate interface and the splined shaft to improve both the efficiency and power density of an EHA pump.     

液体火箭发动机用超低比转速离心泵优化设计

在采用加大流量法等优化措施的同时,运用FLUENT流体计算软件及GAMBIT前处理软件,采用三维K-ε双模型方程对泵内部流场进行模拟仿真,再从优化泵内流动特性的角度出发,确定合理的优化措施,设计了一台高扬程、高转速、高效率、能在大流量范围稳定工作的液体火箭发动机用超低比转速离心泵。对比试验验证表明,这种结合内流场特性的...     

二维燃油泵的设计与研究

提出一种新型的二维燃油泵，说明了其诸多优点。为研究其结构性流量脉动，利用仿真软件AMESIM建立了二维燃油泵的仿真模型进行理论研究，并进行了实验验证。通过齿轮泵与轴向柱塞泵的对比，说明了轴向柱塞泵在燃油系统应用中的优势。针对轴向柱塞泵中存在的一些不可避免的缺陷，提出了能避免这些缺陷的二维燃油泵。通过解释二维燃油泵的结构组成与工作原理，说明了二维燃油泵的优势，包括结构力平衡、工作效率高、无直接的滑动摩擦副和无结构性流量脉动等。为了解释无结构性流量脉动这一优点，进行了仿真分析与实验验证，验证了二维燃油泵具有无结构性流量脉动这一潜力。     

三维仿真动画的开发技巧

以柱塞泵三维仿真动画的开发过程为例,分析了三维仿真动画的特点及其在教学、科研中的应用价值;探讨了三维仿真动画在三维建模、动作设置、动画渲染等方面的技巧。     

柱塞泵热力学建模与仿真

针对航空行业广泛应用的柱塞泵的热力学特性,提出了一种分析和建模的方法.应用能量守恒定律推导并建立了集中参数的航空柱塞泵的热力学模型,并针对柱塞泵的内部结构进行了较详细的传热分析.将此建模和分析的方法应用于包含航空柱塞泵的一个典型液压回路.通过对航空柱塞泵的热力学实验与仿真结果的比较证明了建模方法的有效性.     

一种采用径向串联方式的组合旋涡泵设计方法

给出了一种采用径向串联方式的两级组合旋涡泵设计方法.该方法首先使用经验系数法对旋涡泵的结构参数进行初步设计,然后采用Hex/Wedge网格单元划分Proe所建立的旋涡泵三维模型的网格;进而通过CFD数值模拟反复迭代优化得出旋涡泵的最终结构参数;最后对组合旋涡泵内流场进行了仿真分析并与试验数据进行了对比分析.对比分析表明在设计点仿真数据与试验数据的相对误差不超过2％,所设计的两级组合旋涡泵达到了预期性能指标.表明该设计方法是可行、有效的.     

高精度光纤陀螺用ASE光源实验研究

本文主要介绍了高精度陀螺用ASE光源的几种基本光路结构,对单通前向光路结构进行了深入的实验研究,设计搭建了带滤波器的单通前向ASE光源光路。实验研究了铒纤长度、泵浦功率对光源性能的影响,并与国内某两个厂家光源的性能指标进行了对比分析,结果表明,自主研制的ASE光源各项指标达到预期要求,可以满足实际工程需要。