Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

改进 K-均值算法在雷达辐射源信号预分选中的应用

雷达辐射源信号分选是电子对抗领域一个关键技术,随着电子技术的发展,电磁环境日趋复杂,信号分选的难度越来越大,在这样的条件下,我们应该寻求新的解决问题的方法.本文首先概述了雷达辐射源信号分选意义、系统组成和分选流程,然后介绍了改进 K-均值算法.为了有效实现信号分选,提出了基于改进K-均值算法的信号分选方法,该方法可对到达角、载频和脉宽参数进行分选.最后进行了仿真实验,结果表明该方法实现简单,分选效果较好     

脉冲发动机中隔层传热炭化模型

为分析脉冲发动机中隔层的绝热效果及温度变化情况,推导了隔层两种炭化模型的计算公式,对比实际发动机试车结果,模型一误差为20%,模型二误差为6.7%,炭化模型二具有较好的精度;数值模拟了隔层的热传导过程,将是否考虑炭化影响的隔层传热深度及温度分布与理论计算结果进行对比,未考虑炭化影响计算结果的误差在14.3%以上,考虑炭化影响计算结果的误差均小于10%。研究结果表明,预估隔层炭化深度时,应该运用炭化模型二;计算隔层的温度场分布时,必须考虑炭化影响。     

一种改进的直接转矩控制算法

分析了转矩角与定转子磁链角速度及电机速度的关系,提出一种新的直接转矩控制算法.通过转矩角增量和定转子磁链的位置,计算出补偿转矩和定子磁链的参考电压矢量,基于空间矢量调制技术实现对逆变器电压状态的控制,改善了系统的性能.给出了仿真结果,证明了算法的合理性和有效性.     

Effects of solar modulation on the cosmic ray positron fraction

We implemented a 2D Monte Carlo model to simulate the solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays. The model is based on the Parker’s transport equation which contains diffusion, convection, particle drift and energy loss. Following the evolution in time of the solar activity, we are able to modulate a local interstellar spectrum (LIS), that we assumed isotropic beyond the termination shock, down to the Earth position inside the heliosphere. In this work we focused our attention to the cosmic ray positron fraction at energy below ∼10 GeV, showing how the particle drift processes could explain different results for AMS-01 and PAMELA. We compare our modulated spectra with observations at Earth, and then make a prediction of the cosmic ray positron fraction for the AMS-02 experiment.     

旋转激光陀螺惯导系统误差传播特性分析

设计旋转式惯导系统(INS, Inertial Navigation System)最重要的工作是理清旋转调制误差自动补偿机理、掌握补偿前后误差的传播特性,在此基础上设计合理的转位方案,并对其进行仿真和试验验证.结合单轴旋转式惯导系统工作原理和误差传播方程,解释了旋转调制误差自动补偿的机理,利用理论和仿真两种手段分析了单轴旋转惯导系统中惯性元件常值误差、随机误差、标度因数误差和安装误差的传播特性,得到了旋转调制对惯性器件误差的调制效果,验证了单轴正反转停方案的有效性和应用的合理性.研究结果为旋转式激光陀螺(LG, Laser Gyroscope)惯导系统的设计提供了理论参考和设计依据.     

红外光脉冲照射对目标红外特性调制的研究

针对目标的探测、识别以及目标红外特征的模拟,提出采用人工红外光源脉冲照射目标的方法。以目标红外辐射特性形成的机理为依据,建立人工红外光源脉冲照射目标的物理模型;确定氙灯为红外光源,建立了目标红外辐射的计算模型,并对红外光脉冲照射时目标的红外特性进行了仿真计算与分析。结果表明:人工红外光脉冲照射可以对目标红外特性进行调制,在相同条件下,光源照射功率越大,照射距离越近,调制的效果越好;垂直照射比平行照射效果好。     

基于DVB-S2系统APSK信号的分析与干扰仿真

针对DVB-S2系统采用的幅度相位键控(APSK)等高阶调制方式,分析了APSK信号的调制与解调原理,推导了16APSK信号的误比特率(BER)。仿真讨论了基于DVB-S2系统APSK信号在受不同噪声调制干扰和数字调制信号干扰时的误比特率及干扰效果。结果表明:在低干信比(J/s)时数字调制干扰信号干扰效果更好。研究结果可为APSK信号的抗干扰性能研究提供参考。     

一种基于非平稳信号分析的时相调制信号解调算法

基于非平稳信号分析方法,对时相调制(Time-Phase Modulation,TPM)信号的时频分布特性进行了详细分析,建立了TPM调制信号相位突变与时频分布幅度的映射关系,利用该映射提出了一种基于非平稳信号分析的TPM调制信号解调算法,并对该解调算法性能进行了理论分析,讨论了最佳判决门限选取方法,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。理论分析及仿真表明,基于非平稳信号分析的TPM调制信号解调算法获得了优于传统的相关解调的调制系统差错性能。     

旋转捷联惯导系统原理及典型方案分析

旋转捷联惯导系统采用旋转调制误差补偿技术对陀螺仪和加速度计误差进行调制,可以提高系统导航精度。文章借助捷联系统基本误差方程,简要分析了旋转调制误差补偿的机理;通过对几种典型IMU旋转方案的分析和仿真,验证了旋转调制误差补偿技术的有效性并比较了不同旋转方案的特点。