差分技术在双星快速定位通信系统中的应用

卫星定位通信系统是具有10米以内高精度的第二代卫星导航定位系统。达到高精度的关键是应用了伪随机码扩谱及差分定位技术。诸如星历误差、电离层时延变化和地球模型不准等误差,通过应用差分技术可以大部分消除。本文阐述了差分技术的应用和系统精度分析。     

热电偶响应对激光脉冲法测量热扩散率的影响

用激光脉冲法测量热扩散率时，作为感温元件的热电偶总有一定的响应时间。试样达到最大温升的时间比较短时，热电偶响应时间所带来的测量误差就不能忽略不计。将热电偶处理为一阶测量环节，导出了考虑热电偶响应时间的试样背面温升表达式和修正关系曲线，并据此对实验结果进行修正。结果表明：经修正后的结果和文献［１］中提供的数据相吻合。     

静止气象卫星测距系统及测距信号的应用

简要介绍日本静止气象卫星(GMS)的三点测距系统以及侧音测距的基本原理,利用静止气象卫星测距信号进行时间比对同步实验。最后展望了利用我国静止气象卫星开展时间比对和发播工作的设想。     

气象卫星HRPT系统的误码率测量

本文扼要介绍了数传系统误码率测量的基本原理和方法。并以气象卫星HRPT(高分辨率图象传输)系统的误码率测量为例,提出了以可编程存贮器组成本地数据序列产生器,使误码率测量逐步趋向通用化。     

“新舟”60飞机大气数据系统曼彻斯特码测试设备的研制

对“新舟”60飞机大气数据系统各部件之间传输数据的编码格式及数据帧进行分析，以STM32微处理器为硬件平台的核心，实现曼彻斯特码与串口数据之间的互转，基于CVI设计控制程序研制曼彻斯特码测试设备，有助于以低成本实现“新舟”60飞机大气数据系统测试设备的国产化替代。     

具有动态发送功能的多信源认证码的构造

在一个群通信体系中,最基本并且最具有实际意义的认证系统是指关于动态发送者的多接收认证码(简称DMRA-code).但目前,许多学者对其研究仅仅局限于对一个信源的认证.然而在网络通信中,常常会有多信源传播的场景.基于这个问题,利用多项式构造一个具有动态发送功能的多信源认证码,并且验证了该模型的合理性以及计算出了可能的攻击概率,从而保证了所构造的方案的安全性.     

Is the North Atlantic Oscillation modulated by solar and lunar cycles? Some evidences from Hurst autocorrelation analysis

Several studies have suggested that the Sun and Moon cycles affect the Earth climatic dynamics. Nevertheless, there is a long-standing controversy whether solar variability and tides can significantly generate climate change, and how this may occur. Spectral analysis of climatic indices has provided only indirect evidences of the effects of solar–tidal periodicities in the Earth climate. This work addresses the issue by considering the dynamics of the daily North Atlantic Oscillation index over the period from 1950 to 2009. In contrast to previous studies, this work proposes that external cycles can be detected in the autocorrelation dynamics rather than in the raw North Atlantic Oscillation index series. Here, the R/S-scaling analysis is used to quantify, via the so-called Hurst exponent, the presence of autocorrelations along the studied years. Fourier analysis scan of the autocorrelation series thus show two prominent spectral components near (±3%) the lunar tidal 4.425 and the solar 11 years cycles. Intermediate spectral components near 6.4, 7.75 and 8.9 years are proposed to be, at least partially, a result of energy capture from internal mechanisms into cycles resulting from the nonlinear resonance of the fundamental solar–tidal cycles. The dominant effect of the solar variability is clarified by showing that in about 70% of the studied period the sunspot number and the Hurst exponent phases are synchronized, indicating that a higher solar activity enhances the North Atlantic Oscillation index predictability.     

Radial and latitudinal gradients of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere at solar maximum

Our understanding of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) modulation has advanced greatly in the last three decades. However, we still need an appropriate knowledge of the GCR intensity gradient. Numerical simulations of the transport particle equation allow interpretation of cosmic ray intensities in the heliosphere. We use the numerical solution of the GCR transport equation during solar maximum epoch to compute the radial and latitudinal gradients. Our analysis indicates that adiabatic energy loss plays an important role in the radial distribution of GCR in the inner heliosphere, while in the outer region the diffusion and convection are the relevant processes. The latitudinal gradient is small.     

基于CPLD的循环冗余校验码的实现

本文介绍了利用VHDL语言，在MAXPLUSⅡ平台上，使用CPLD实现串行、并行两种信源方式的CRC码的设计及其模型验证结果。无论是串行，还是并行的信源要想实现CRC码设计必须建立校验、纠错两个模块，完成数据传输中的差错控制。同时在用硬件实现CRC码传输的过程中，比较了串、并两种方式的优缺点。