亚轨道飞行器发动机故障下飞行程序设计方法

针对亚轨道飞行器单台发动机发生故障情况,提出了基于正指数攻角的发动机故障下飞行程序设计方法,给出了不同故障时刻的仿真结果,并与正常飞行情况进行了比较.仿真结果表明,对于不同故障时刻,该方法均能够在满足弯矩约束、攻角限制的情况下使得故障飞行器安全到达预定高度,为后续应急返回机动飞行提供有利的飞行条件.     

某型号姿控动力系统气体减压阀性能测试系统设计

围绕某型号姿控动力系统减压阀性能测试需求,提出一种基于PC104总线测试架构的设计方案。详细阐述了减压阀性能测试原理、硬件设计方案和软件开发思路,着重介绍了软件开发需求、总体架构、用户程序开发思路和软件设计关键技术等。实际应用表明,该系统操作简单、携带方便,测试精度优于0.2%,控制定时精度优于1 ms,满足减压阀性能测试要求。     

Piloted operations at a near-Earth object (NEO)

In late 2006, NASA's Constellation Program sponsored a study to examine the feasibility of sending a piloted Orion spacecraft to a near-Earth object. NEOs are asteroids or comets that have perihelion distances less than or equal to 1.3 astronomical units, and can have orbits that cross that of the Earth. Therefore, the most suitable targets for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) are those NEOs in heliocentric orbits similar to Earth's (i.e. low inclination and low eccentricity). One of the significant advantages of this type of mission is that it strengthens and validates the foundational infrastructure of the United States Space Exploration Policy and is highly complementary to NASA's planned lunar sortie and outpost missions circa 2020. A human expedition to a NEO would not only underline the broad utility of the Orion CEV and Ares launch systems, but would also be the first human expedition to an interplanetary body beyond the Earth–Moon system. These deep space operations will present unique challenges not present in lunar missions for the onboard crew, spacecraft systems, and mission control team. Executing several piloted NEO missions will enable NASA to gain crucial deep space operational experience, which will be necessary prerequisites for the eventual human missions to Mars.Our NEO team will present and discuss the following:

• new mission trajectories and concepts;

• operational command and control considerations;

• expected science, operational, resource utilization, and impact mitigation returns; and

• continued exploration momentum and future Mars exploration benefits.

快速构建基于EZ-USB芯片的数据传输管道

通过深入剖析设备数据传输所面临的诸多问题及特点,给出一系列快速构造USB传输管道应遵循的原则,为设备接入主机提供一个简单、经济且可靠的传输方案。其核心是用标准USB总线接口、连接器及USBHUB实现传输的经济可靠;由功能强大的EZ-USB芯片和工具包简化接口电路及代码设计。     

NASA空间环境及效应(SEE)计划进展

文章介绍了NASA在1993年提出的空间环境及效应(下称SEE)计划,其目的是明确空间环境的定义,为设计、研制能适应严酷空间环境效应的航天器系统并使其正常运行提供技术支持.该计划包括认识空间环境、飞行试验和地面试验技术的优化、更新空间环境及其效应的预测模型、保存信息并将之纳入航天器的设计流程等方面.文章描述了SEE计划目前已取得的成就和未来的打算.     

一个基于网络的程序自动评测系统

基于网络的分布式程序自动评测体系结构提供了一种高效、准确、适应性强的机制来实现一个评测系统.该体系结构通过被动激活方式利用木马技术,保证了系统在通讯和评测过程中的安全性,并在评测中实现了评测程序对系统资源的零占用,这使得样本程序在开发和评测时处于一致的运行环境中.该体系结构通过规则库和过滤程序的使用,提高了其灵活性和适应性,使得它可以适用于更多类型的样本程序.在此基础上,实现了一套完整的应用系统.经过多次实际应用,证明其具有高效、安全和配置灵活的特点.      

巡航导弹防御的特点及作战模式探讨

根据巡航导弹防御(CMD)的需求,对CMD的可行性以及技术特点进行简要评估.探讨导弹武器系统在CMD作战中的作用.最后介绍了美国发展CMD武器系统的情况.     

Zenith Pass Problem of Inter-satellite Linkage Antenna Based on Program Guidance Method

While adopting an elevation-over-azimuth architecture by an inter-satellite linkage antenna of a user satellite, a zenith pass problem always occurs when the antenna is tracing the tracking and data relay satellite （TDRS）. This paper deals with this problem by way of, firstly, introducing movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage to predict the movement of the user satellite antenna followed by analyzing the potential pass moment and the actual one of the zenith pass in detail. A number of specific orbit altitudes for the user satellite that can remove the blindness zone are obtained. Finally, on the base of the predicted results from the movement laws of the inter-satellite linkage, the zenith pass tracing strategies for the user satellite antenna are designed under the program guidance using a trajectory preprocessor. Simulations have confirmed the reasonability and feasibility of the strategies in dealing with the zenith pass problem.     

一种基于自测试的卫星快检技术研究

传统卫星设计以功能实现为主，可测试性较低，卫星综合测试基本依赖遥测遥控，测试周期长、效率低、成本高，不能很好地适应未来卫星批量化研制需求。参考民用汽车快速电检技术，从卫星可测试性与自测试设计出发，设计了基于总线调度的卫星快检系统，提高了卫星快速检修与快速发射能力，满足未来卫星低成本高效率研制需求。     

半自动担架车的运动仿真

在讨论半自动担架车工作原理的基础上，应用运动学原理将担架车整个运动过程进行了分析。应用矩阵理论对担架车任意位置的13个关键点进行运动求解和运动仿真。